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De l’équivalence à l’adaptation

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2009
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vol. 36
33-54
EN
The aim of this paper is to illustrate in which cases the translators use the adaptation when they are confronted with a term related to sociocultural aspects. We will discuss the notions of equivalence and adaptation and their limits in the translation. Some samples from Arte TV news and from the American film Shrek translated into Polish, German and French will be provided as a support for this article.
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L’exploitation de la multimodalité du message filmique dans le sous-titrage

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2016
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vol. 43
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issue 1
3-15
EN
Audiovisual programs are meant to be seen and heard simultaneously. Screen translators have to take the verbal, acoustic and visual elements of audiovisual works into consideration. However they translate only the verbal content of the message. In the following article we focus on one of the main modalities for audiovisual translation, namely the subtitling. Our aim is to describe the specificity of screen translation and to think about the impact of subtitling process on the final product, that is on translation. We will show how translators take advantage of the presence of the verbal (dialogues) and the visual (screen) codes with the aim of reducing an original text.
3
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Traduction des sigles dans le contexte audiovisuel – un dialogue réussi ?

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2012
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vol. 39
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issue 2
5-21
EN
In the following article, the results of our study about the translation of acronyms via Arte TV news will be presented. First, we will submit the definition of acronyms, then discuss the matter of difficulties which may appear when translating acronyms from one language into another. Finally, we will introduce the different translation procedures used by translators when they are confronted with different kinds of acronyms (names of political parties, names of associations) which we understand as terms related to sociocultural aspects. Some samples from Arte TV news will be provided as a support for this article.
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La nature du commentaire explicatif dans la traduction des toponymes et des anthroponymes – étude comparative

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2019
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vol. 46
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issue 1
7-23
EN
In the following article we will present the results of our study on the translation of toponyms and anthroponyms for instance at Arte TV news. First, we will introduce and define the notion of explication, one of translation procedures. And then, we will show the semantic content of explication commentary in translation of the names of people and places from French into German and vice versa. Our study has a comparative nature.
5
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Transferts culturels à la télévision francoallemande Arte

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2007
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vol. 34
17-32
EN
The increasingly intensive cultural, information, language, political and economic contacts and exchanges between countries and the developement of different new technologies make it necessary to foresee some media communications which from the beginning are addressed to recipients of different cultures. The Franco-German channel Arte, a European company is an example of this conception. It is responsible for the production and diffusion of cultural programmes which are aimed at various national audiences. Part of that as Arte broadcasts simultaneously all its programmes in two languages: French and German, it is necessary to use translators and interpreters who make it possible for the French audience to watch the German version and vice versa. In the following article, the results of our study about the translation of sociocultural aspects via Arte will be presented. First we will talk about the specific characteristic of the translation in the media -which apart from words also includes images. We will also show that sometimes an extra explanation is required to understand what is shown in the programme. Eventually, we will introduce the different procedures of translation used by translators when they are confronted with a term related to sociocultural aspects. Some samples from Arte TV news will be provided as a support for this article.
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Les différentes relations entre le verbal et le visual sur l'exemple des journaux télévisés

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2008
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vol. 35
145-162
EN
The article presents that the sense of verbal-visual messages is a result of various relations between text and images (parallel, supplementing and interpretative meaning, equivalence and contradiction). The author tries to show what type of relations is present in the French-German news that has to be translated for foreign recipient and to observe how images can influence the decisions of a translator in this type of texts.
7
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Comment la présence de l’image influence-t-elle les décisions du traducteur? Étude des relations du couple mot/image dans la traduction filmique

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Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2021
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vol. 48
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issue 4
51-64
EN
The audiovisual text constitutes an inherent and obvious whole, the components of which, being linked to each other and entering into different types of relations and interactions, contribute to the construction of its meaning. This article presents a study of cases where visual information influences decisions made by the translator and ultimately sometimes changes the translation of dubbed dialogues. In the analysis, the following examples are distinguished:– those in which, under the influence of the image, the translator modifies the source text (compared to the original version) by adapting it to the visual contents of the audiovisual document, or by adding information to the target text;– one in which, under the influence of the image, both the author of the original version and the translator modify one of the elements of a given idiomatic expression.In this regard, contemporary computer-animated films (such as « Shrek 2 », « Madagascar » and « Monsters, Inc. »), aimed at all types of audiences and translated for dubbing, where the visual component plays a prominent role, represent interesting cases.
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L’application des méthodes "Think-Aloud Protocol" et analyse conversationnelle à la didactique de traduction

100%
Borowczyk P.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2011
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vol. 38
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issue 2
99-117
EN
The article presents a Think Aloud Protocol study and conversation analysis implemented as strategies by inexperienced translators who translated an extract of an audiovisual message from French into German. We observed and analysed the case in which were recorded the students in order to externalize the process of translating. The author of this paper wants to show how they used different understanding and search strategies during the act of translation. The results can serve as hypotheses for the teaching of translation.
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Specyfika pracy tłumacza audiowizualnego na przykładzie wybranych komunikatów audiowizualnych

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Borowczyk P.
Investigationes Linguisticae
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2018
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vol. 40
1-11
EN
The aim of the paper is to show the specificity and the complexity of audiovisual translation process. In the expository part of the paper I present the difference between translator of texts and audiovisual translator. I explain what elements take part in the construction of sense in audiovisual message and I show what kind of difficulties occur during the process of audiovisual translation (like technical restrictions). The Franco-German channel Arte is an example of a European company where the translation is used every day. The theoretical discussion is illustrated with the examples in which we can see how the translator use the informations from the screen to make polish subtitles shorter.
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