The main purpose of this article is to determine the impact of changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities on the overall net result of selected banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The research covered the consolidated financial statements of five banks, for the years 2014-2018. Methods of analyzing the literature on the subject, financial statements, and legal acts, including selected IFRS, were used. It has been shown that, on the one hand, fair value revaluations have a significant impact on the financial result of the described entities; on the other hand, the fair value in these entities is determined mainly at the 1st level of the hierarchy. This means that the basis for determining the fair value is observable prices on the market, and that the impact of subjective estimates on the financial result is small.
PL
Celem głównym niniejszego artykułu jest ustalenie wpływu zmian wartości godziwej aktywów i zobo-wiązań na wynik całościowy netto wybranych banków notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościo-wych w Warszawie. Badaniami objęto skonsolidowane sprawozdania finansowe pięciu banków za lata 2014-2018. Posłużono się metodami analizy literatury przedmiotu, aktów prawnych, w tym wybranych MSSF oraz analizy sprawozdań finansowych. Wykazano, że z jednej strony przeszacowania wartości godziwej wywierają istotny wpływ na wynik finansowy opisywanych jednostek, z drugiej zaś wartość godziwa w tych podmiotach ustalana jest głównie na pierwszym poziomie hierarchii. Oznacza to, że podstawą wyznaczania wartości godziwej są ceny obserwowalne na rynku, a oddziaływanie subiektyw-nych szacunków na wynik finansowy jest niewielkie.
Success in economic life is a result of the interaction of many factors, which in different ways are developed from the individual characteristics of the person, a specific way of thinking and the ability to perceive oneself in the future. At the same time, more and more attention is focused on the influence of the entrepreneurial characteristics of individuals on their career development and career building process. The impact of personal experience on the perception of individual chances on the labour market is also emphasized. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to identify the differences in enterprising attitudes of students of the humanities and students of economics, as well as compare the characteristics of entrepreneurial abilities between both student groups on the basis of empirical research conducted among students at the University of Lodz.
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