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EN
The main goal of the article is to show the problems of physical immortality and unnatural life extension as a god’s punishment in popular literature from the end of the 18th and the 19th century. Appearance of the immortality myth in culture, historical development of “life extension as a punishment” motif and forming the legend of the Wandering Jew are parts of the work, which are an introduction to analyze some best known novels including the motif, such as The Monk by Matthew Gregory Lewis, The Wandering Jew by Eugène Sue, The Prince of India; or, Why Constantinople Fell by Lewis Wallace and The Devil’s Elixir by Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann. The goal of this article is to show the most interesting visions of immortality in literature and the process of changing the legend of the Wandering Jew.
EN
The article is to present a fictional village of Baia Luna, located in the Romanian Carpathians by Rolf Bauerdick in his novel The Madonna on the Moon. Through a brief overview of the role of the Carpathian range in Romania’s landscape and culture, the author introduces an analysis of the village of Baia Luna, its location in the mountains and the influence of isolation on the life of its inhabitants. The aim is to see the relation between the mountains in which the action of the novel takes place and the other elements of the world presented in Bauerdick’s work.
EN
The article analyses the image of the Carpathians in Józef Symeon Bogucki’s novel Rodin, czyli duch na drodze pokuty [Rodin or the Penitent Spirit] (1846). The first of the eight volumes of the work presents the story of the protagonists travelling from Kraków to the Tatra peaks and to Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. The novel was part of a trend, increasingly popular at the time, of writing about the mountains, although the author himself probably did not manage to visit the areas he described, having spent most of his life in Warsaw. In addition to analysing the descriptions of the mountain areas, the author of the present article tries to trace the sources of Józef Symeon Bogucki’s inspiration. It is highly likely that Bogucki may have got his information from Wspomnienia z Wenecyi, kolei żelaznej lipnicko-wiedeńskiej, Wiednia, Karpat Wadowickich, Frankfurtu nad Menem i przelotu z Krakowa do Tatr spiskich by Ludwik Pietrusiński, memoirs published a year before the premiere of Rodin.
EN
In various legends and literary works the mountains often served as a place where time travel was possible, as they provided security for protagonists falling into deep sleep for years. It is no coincidence that legends of sleeping knights often place them in the mountains. In 1826 a rumour spread that Roger Dodsworth, who had been buried in an avalanche over 100 years earlier, came to life. The news was circulated by the press across Europe and attracted the interest of Mary Shelley, who devoted a short story to it. The present article is an analysis of press stories concerning the famous hibernatus and the story by the English writer, who saw the popular rumours as a background for reflections on a man from a different period transferred into the future, as well as an attempt to define the role of the mountains in the writings on Dodsworth.
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