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The effects of industrial policy on regional development in Ukraine

100%
Nosova O.
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
|
2017
|
issue 4(42)
90-101
EN
The paper is based on an empirical analysis of industrial policy effects on regional development. It looks at the state of the Ukrainian industrial policy and proposes the basic measures for future structural adjustments in Ukraine. The analysis of two groups of factors includes general and specific sources of growth for Ukraine’s 27 regions and estimates the effects of regional industrial policy in Ukraine. The first group of indices comprises macroeconomic indicators. In the aggregate, transition-specific factors combine the indicators of success of reforms, including labour productivity, capital intensity, technological change and regional differences. The regional imbalance assessment is determined by the gross regional product per capita, regional employment and expenditures on education. The use of econometric modelling proves the division into industrial regions with a high urbanisation rate and backward agrarian regions in Ukraine. Different types of industrial policies of protection and production subsidies across industries are proposed for the reforming process within the regions.
PL
Prezentowany artykuł opiera się na analizie empirycznej wpływu polityki przemysłowej na rozwój regionalny. Autorka analizuje w nim stan ukraińskiej polityki przemysłowej i przedstawia podstawowe parametry mogące determinować przyszłe zmiany strukturalne na Ukrainie. Analiza dwóch grup czynników obejmuje ogólne, a także szczegółowe źródła rozwoju i wzrostu gospodarczego 27 regionów Ukrainy oraz ocenę skutków regionalnej polityki przemysłowej w tym kraju. Do pierwszej grupy czynników zaliczają się wskaźniki makroekonomiczne. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, czynniki swoiste dla okresu przejściowego obejmują wskaźniki powodzenia reform, wydajności pracy, kapitałochłonności, zmian technologicznych i zróżnicowania regionalnego. Dysproporcje regionalne poddano ocenie w odniesieniu do produktu regionalnego brutto na mieszkańca, poziomu zatrudnienia w regionie i wydatków na edukację. Zastosowanie modelowania ekonometrycznego potwierdza istnienie podziału kraju na regiony przemysłowe o wysokim wskaźniku urbanizacji oraz zacofane regiony rolnicze. Autorka przedstawia propozycje różnego rodzaju reformatorskich rozwiązań w zakresie polityki przemysłowej, w tym ochrony rodzimych producentów i dopłat do produkcji w ramach regionów zależnie od gałęzi przemysłu.
2
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Economic Modeling Of Regional Development In Ukraine

100%
Nosova O.
MIND Journal
|
2018
|
issue 6
1-16
EN
The author examines the causes of regional differences, suggests the scenarios for smoothing regional inequalities, and identifies new trends for low economic potential regions. Analyzing a variety of concepts, models and approaches, the article provides the deep investigation of regional development peculiarities in Ukraine. The use of econometric modelling proposes the special regional policy measures could be the effective tools for regional inequalities reduction, and the economic growth stimulation. Assessing the scientific and industrial potential regions the author focuses on diversification of industrial structure, priority innovation development, and economic growth in backward regions. The western region traditionally has agrarian production orientation. The competition is still weaker at regional level. Concentration has a negative and highly significant effect on labour productivity growth. In spite of human capital endowment in Ukraine, one could mention the low labour productivity level in basic sectors of economy. The essence of the regional integration is determined as the process in which countries organise regional unions, cooperate with each other and coordinate any forms of activities in order to stimulate economic prosperity, strengthen trade relation, develop infrastructure, and stimulate mutually profitable relations among each other. The regional policy determination considers the regional disparities elimination and suggestion of the scenarios for smoothing regional inequalities. The main directions of regional development could be determined in accordance with regions’ belongings to the special cluster group.
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