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PL
Artykuł zawiera analizę regulacji prawnych Polski Ludowej odrębnych dla Ziem Odzyskanych oraz próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego takie przepisy były tworzone. Omówiono następujące źródła prawa: akty prawne w całości poświęcone Ziemiom Odzyskanym; akty prawne obowiązujące na terenie całej Polski, w których część przepisów odrębnie regulowała sytuację na tych terenach, a także takie akty prawne, które formalnie dotyczyły całej Polski, ale na Ziemiach Odzyskanych ich znaczenie było szczególne. Przebadano również wewnętrzne przepisy Ministerstwa Ziem Odzyskanych.
EN
The paper contains an analysis of those legal regulations of the People’s Poland which were specific to the Recovered Territories and an attempt to answer the question of why such regulations were created. The following sources of law are discussed: legal acts devoted entirely to the Recovered Territories; legal acts applied to the entire territory of Poland in which some provisions were devoted exclusively to regulating the situation in these areas; legal acts that formally applied to the entire territory of Poland, but in the Recovered Territories their regulations were of particular importance. The internal regulations of the Ministry of the Recovered Territories were also examined.
EN
According to historical materialism, one of the foundations of Marxist philosophy is that the living conditions of society affect its ideological beliefs. Therefore, the governments of the socialist countries sought to build a new socialist society using architecture and urban planning as a medium. Symbols of the former regimes were demolished. New districts with working class housing and ideal cities embodying new socialist ideology were built. Many such investments were carried out in all countries behind the Iron Cur- tain, but the greatest example of the use of architecture in introducing socialist ideology is that of Nicolae Ceausescu’s Romania.
PL
Wprowadzenie do tematycznego tomu Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica – poświęconego zagadnieniu prawa i przestrzeni – omawia jego zasadniczy kontekst, kładąc szczególny nacisk na aktualny stan geograficzno-prawnych analiz prowadzonych przez polskich uczonych. Ponadto wprowadzenie zwięźle przedstawia każdy z artykułów w tomie i komentuje ich wybrane aspekty, by ukazać, jak mogą być umieszczone w całym szerokim nurcie geografii prawnej.
EN
Introduction to the thematic volume of Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica – devoted to the issue of law and space – provides basic context for the publication, placing special emphasis on the current state of legal geographical inquiries conducted by Polish scholars. Moreover, it briefly presents each article in the volume and comments on articles’ selected aspects to show how they can be located within the entire broad legal geography scholarship.
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