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PL
Artykuł przedstawia i analizuje różnice językowe w obrębie obszaru byłej Jugosławii. Polityka językowa państw postjugosłowiańskich ma na celu udowodnienie różnic występujących pomiędzy językami tych państw, dlatego podjęte badania, na podstawie przykładu tłumaczenia z chorwackiego na serbski oraz etykiet produktów spożywczych, chcą udowodnić, że są one symboliczne. Cztery języki powstałe z języka serbsko-chorwackiego wciąż opierają się na nowosztokawskim dialekcie, stąd odmienności dostrzegalne są przede wszystkim na płaszczyźnie leksykalnej właściwej dla danego regionu, nie narodu. Wyniki analizy wybranych przykładów pokazują, że różnice te próbuje się sztucznie uwypuklić, ponieważ często zamieniane leksemy są właściwe dla obu języków, nie tylko dla jednego. Przy analizie zastosowano metodę komparatystyczną.
EN
This article shows and analyses the language differences in the region of former Yugoslavia. Language politics in the countries of former Yugoslavia is aimed to prove that differences really exist, that is why this research would like to show the fact that those differences are symbolical (example of translation from Croatian to Serbian and labels of food products). Four languages which came into being from Serbo–Croatian language family are still based on the New Shtokavian dialect and the differences are discernible only on lexical surface characteristic for region, not nation. The result of the analyses of those examples show that differences are artificially created because very often a word considered to be unique in one language exists in other languages too. During the analyses the comparative method was used.
EN
This article shows Serbia’s road to the European Union, mainly Serbian’s problems. First problem was a cooperation with International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia with was solved in 2011 and Serbia meantime could ratify the Stabilisation and Association Agreement and put forward an official proposal of membership in the European Union. Second and the biggest problem is now relations with Kosovo. In 2011 mostly under European Union’s infl uence Serbia had started negotiations with Kosovo but meantime did not agree with its indpendence. However the progress in cooperation with Kosovo made possible to start negotiations with the European Union and ratification of Agreement and now open two negotiation’s chapters. Currently government with a strong Serbian society support wants cooperate with the European Union because in this they see correct way of Serbia’s transformation. Serbian prime minister Aleksandar Vučić is planning to fi nish all negotiations by end of 2018 and become a member in 2020.
HR
Članak govori o načinu prevođenja djela Vedrane Rudan, jedne od najpopularnijih hrvatskih spisateljica u Poljskoj. Suvremene teorije upućuju na prijevod kao fokus znanstveno ‑istraživačkog rada. Zato je u članku naglasak stavljen na poljsku kulturu i jezik, kao i poljsku recepciju hrvatske književnosti. U radu su prikazani i analizirani problemi prevođenja s hrvatskoga jezika na poljski vezani uz psovke, seks i književne aluzije.
EN
This article shows the various translations of Vedrana Rudan who is one of the most popular Croatian writers in Poland. A common view of translation says that focusing on a translation not the original is needed. That is why Polish culture, language and the reception of Croatian literature in Poland are key factors. Therefore in this article the problems with translating the Croatian language such as swearwords, sex and literary allusions into Polish have been shown.
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