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PL
Wybitni sportowcy otrzymują coraz wyższe wynagrodzenia, jednak rodzi się pytanie, czy wzrost wynagrodzeń wpływa na poprawę osiągnięć sportowych. Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy kwestii wzajemnej zależności zarobków i osiągnięć sportowych. W przeprowadzonym badaniu wzięli udział koszykarze występujący w najwyższej klasie rozgrywkowej w Polsce.
EN
Top athletes are receiving increasingly higher salaries. However, this begs the question: Do higher salaries raise sports performance levels? This article addresses the interdependence between salaries and sports achievements. The research is based on Polish top division basketball players.
EN
Theoretical background: A sports career is a specific activity because it starts at an early age, lasts a relatively short time, and usually athletes are most successful when their peers are just starting to develop their typical professional careers. In previous research on the second careers of ex-athletes, mainly the top performers were described, forgetting that many athletes play in the lower leagues and sport is also their main profession. In this study, athletes who played at different levels of competition were analysed. Purpose of the article: The article aims to determine how the length of a sports career affects the second professional career of former athletes. Research methods: The studied population were Polish basketball players of working-age after finishing their sports careers. The survey was conducted online in 2021 and 301 people took part in it. The average duration of a sports career of participants was 10.13 years. Former basketball players were divided into 2 groups according to their career length. The first group consisted of those whose basketball careers lasted at least 10 years (160 people), and the second group consisted of those whose careers were shorter than 10 years (141 people). Main findings: Former players whose sports careers lasted for at least 10 years are more satisfied with them than those whose sports careers were shorter, but they assess their current career prospects worse. It may result from the fact that among those whose sports careers were shorter, a greater percentage have higher education. The results also show that those whose basketball careers were longer, are now more likely to work in the field of sport. In conclusion, it can be said that earlier retirement from sports, favours to a greater extent university graduating and also allows a faster transition to a second professional career.
EN
Studies suggest that the people most physically active are the ones with higher education and highest earnings. It makes one to wonder, is playing sports conducive to getting education and money, or maybe only after graduating and finding good job people start to play sports. It turns out that it is physical activity that helps to achieve career success and better life quality. Young people physically active are in a better position later on the labour market and are characterised by a higher life satisfaction. The aim of the article is to present research results on the relationship of the physical activity in high school and while studying for later job and life satisfaction.
PL
W marcu 2020 roku większość zawodów sportowych na świecie została zawieszona z powodu pandemii COVID-19. W tej sytuacji zapotrzebowanie kibiców na informacje o najlepszych sportowcach nie mogło być w pełni zaspokojone w sposób tradycyjny, czego wynikiem był wzrost popularności mediów społecznościowych. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników wpływających na zaangażowanie fanów sportu w mediach społecznościowych, bazując na przykładzie Instagrama. Jako wskaźniki uwzględniono liczbę polubień i komentarzy, a także liczbę polubieni i komentarzy podzieloną przez liczbę followersów (właściwe wskaźniki zaangażowania). Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania pokazują jakie typy postów generowały największe zaangażowanie.
EN
In March 2020, most sports competitions in the world were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Fan demand for information about top athletes could not be fully satisfied traditionally, that is why social media have grown in popularity. This article aims to identify the factors that affect the engagement of sports fans on social media and is based on the example of Instagram. The number of likes, comments as well as the number of likes and comments divided by the number of followers (appropriate engagement rates), were taken into account as engagement indicators. The results clearly show what types of posts generated the most engagement.
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