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Restrukturyzacja polskiego przemysłu zbrojeniowego

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Jaworski J.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2006
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vol. 9
130-142
EN
The article consists of three main parts. The first contains a short history and a description of the situation and potential of the Polish defence industry in years 1945–1990, and describes intensive development under USSR supervision, growing of employment, and dependency between the socialist countries’ defence industries. Signals of approaching troubles started to appear already at the end of 1980s. The main signs of incoming troubles were: overgrowth of employment, not introducing any significant new technologies, and the end of the times when the sales for almost 100% of the “S” (special) production were secured. The second part is a list of attempts at some reforms of the state-owned defence industry. The article lists trials of introducing the following restructurisation plans: – a sector study and general assumptions for the first stage of defence industry restructurisation – Proxy Ltd., 1991 – a draft of reconstruction of the defence industry – Ministry of Industry and Trade, 1991/1992 – a programme of consolidation and clearing of the defence industry companies of the debts – Ministry of Industry and Trade, 1993 – a programme of restructurisation of the defence industry and support for technical modernisation of the Armed Forces – Council of Ministers, 1999 – a strategy of the defence industry potential structural restructurisation in years 2002–2005 – Council of Ministers, 2002. This section of the article presents programmes description, goals, sources of financing, stages of realisation and the reasons why these programmes weren’t introduced. The majority of the information in this part of the article bases on the Supreme Chamber of Control report on restructurisation of the Polish defence industry.The third part contains conclusions and the discussion of what, according to the author, was a success, a failure and, most of all, what should be done in the future to make the state-owned (and not only) part of the Polish defence industry more modern and competitive on the world defence market.
2
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Offset jako czynnik rozwoju przemysłu

100%
Jaworski J.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2006
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vol. 8
179-191
PL
W większości krajów świata funkcjonuje wolny rynek, który w wielu obszarach stał się już rynkiem globalnym. Istnieją jednak branże, gdzie nawet kraje z liberalną gospodarką stosują pewne ograniczenia i regulacje. Taką branżą jest bez wątpienia przemysł obronny. Charakteryzuje się on tym, że posiada ograniczoną liczbą klientów, każdy kraj musi zagwarantować sobie bezpieczeństwo (wieloletnich) dostaw, rządy zwykle interweniują na rynku obronnym; jedną z form takiego interwencjonizmu jest offset...
3
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Czy francuska lodówka Dony Luizy Mendonçy działa(łaby) w Brazylii?

100%
Jaworski J.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
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2018
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vol. 49
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issue 3
85-100
EN
Taking into account the Brazilian reception of the novel O Primo Bazilio, the author outlines the cultural connections between the Portuguese realist writer Eça de Queiroz and Brazil. The starting point of the argument is the heated public debate on the novel at the end of the 19th century. The article discusses Eça de Queiroz as a creative continuator of French realism and naturalism, referring to the specific cultural phenomena in Brazil and his unusual closeness with Romanticism. The article attempts to combine the musical narration of Eça and the irony present in his literary prose production and the new Brazilian cultural intertext. In the context of the mythical Pasiphae discourse as the story about an adulteress, Brazilian literature and music create a polyphonic narrative expression in so far as Eça´s discourse does the same. The poetic ending may be taken for a voice in the discussion about the position of a woman who does (not) liberate herself from the social convention in the patriarchal society.
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