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PL
Celem opracowania jest ustalenie, czy funkcjonujące w cyberprzestrzeni relacje odzwierciedlają granice obszarów w przestrzeni geograficznej. Ma w tym pomóc analiza powiązań pomiędzy serwisami WWW samorządów lokalnych a „miejscami”, do których można dotrzeć przy pomocy zamieszczonych na stronach hiperlinków. Obejmuje ona 29 serwisów powiatów leżących na Dolnym Śląsku. Okazuje się, że w przypadku jednostek samorządowych szczebla lokalnego istnieje wyraźny związek między połączeniami w cyberprzestrzeni z terytorium rzeczywistego działania. Co istotne, w wirtualnej przestrzeni, tak jak w fizycznej, dominuje główny funkcjonalny węzeł, czyli stolica kraju.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to determine whether connections within cyberspace are in any way related to borders in the geographical sense. The author assesses the connections between the websites of local authorities and destinations that can be reached by hyperlinks. He analyzes 29 counties in Lower Silesia and shows that the activity of local self-government units in cyberspace covers their real-life territory. On the whole, it can be said that connections existing in cyberspace largely reflect actual borders. However, the main functional node dominating cyberspace is the country’s capital city.
EN
The paper analyzes the influence of territorial partnerships (Local Action Groups, LAGs) that implement projects co-financed from the LEADER+ Pilot Programme (LPP) on the local population's social and economic activity. A comparison of selected statistical indicators in communes participating and not participating in LAGs, reveals the positive influence of LAGs on some aspects of local social activity in the communes where the LPP actions were realized. The analysis also shows that financial data from formal LAG reports, as well as some statistical data, are not a fully satisfactory measure of the LAGs activity in the context of their impact on the activity of local inhabitants.
EN
The purpose of this study is to identify the applicability of the Geographically Weighted Re- gression for determination of relationships between the size of population and the distribution of shops in the urban space. The paper presents the analyzed dependencies and diversities of urban space on the example of Wroclaw. The study includes information concerning e.g.: location of shops, population density and cubic capacity of residential buildings. Theoretical census enumeration areas were used as spatial reference units. Using local statistics of Moran and Getis–Ord, patterns of local spatial dependencies were determined. Attempts were also made to identify determinants of shop distribution using global and spatial regression techniques – Geographically Weighted Regression.
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