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EN
This paper is a continuation of a cycle dedicated to the description of the share of borrowings in the vocabulary of Rozprawy literackie (Literary treaties) by M. Mochnacki. The author discusses the issue of influences of other foreign languages (mainly from: English, Czech, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Italian) by, among others, indicating the methods of adaptation of the discussed borrowings to Polish, confi rming their occurrence in lexicographic sources of the epoch, and carrying out a semantic analysis of the vocabulary with the use of lexical and semantic fi elds. Based on the presented material, the researcher ascertains that, in the diachronic profi le, the presented material illustrates two periods of acquiring new lexical units to the Polish language: until the end of the 18th c. and the turn and the beginning of the 19th c. Moreover, the author states that the discussed lexical resource is not innovative as the lexemes derived from the enumerated languages, which are used by M. Mochnacki, belong to the standard variant of the 19th-century Polish language. The conducted analysis falls into the stream of research dedicated to the lexis of the 19th-century language.
EN
This paper is a continuation of a cycle dedicated to discussing the share of borrowings in the vocabulary of Rozprawy literackie (Literary Treaties) by M. Mochnacki. The analysis falls into the stream of research dedicated to the lexis of the 19th-century language. The author discusses the issue of the influence of German through i.a. indicating the methods of adapting the discussed borrowings to Polish, confirming their presence in lexicographic sources of the epoch, and carrying out a semantic analysis of the vocabulary with the use of lexical and semantic fields. Based on the presented material, the researcher concludes that the discussed lexical resource cannot be considered an innovative one since the lexemes of German origin used by Mochnacki are part of the standard, general variant of the 19th-century Polish language.
EN
This paper is dedicated to lexical issues and focuses on describing the phenomenon of the life of words over more than two centuries (from the beginning of the 19th c. to the fi rst decade of the 21st c.). The object of the research is the corpus of texts constituting Rozprawy literackie (Literary treatises) by M. Mochnacki. The aim of the research is to identify and discuss forgotten words, that is such lexical units or their individual meanings as have become obsolete or have gone out of use completely. The analysis falls into the stream of structuralist research and has been performed with the application of the diachronic method.
EN
This paper is dedicated to the lexical issues of the Polish language of the interwar period approached from the angle of language ethics. It represents the stream of structuralist research and has been prepared in accordance with the synchronic method. The author concentrates on describing selected aspects of the language of newspaper headlines. The object of the research paper is the lexical corpus of 106 issues representing 5 annals of a radical antisemitic weekly titled „Pod Pręgierz” (“In the Pillory”). The outcome of the performed analysis of the vocabulary of headlines has shown that the dominance of the lexical linguistic measures which negatively evaluate the Jewish community fully fits the lexis of „Pod Pręgierz” into the phenomenon of language aggression.
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