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Komunikácia s detským pacientom.

100%
Gulášová I., Breza J.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2016
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issue 3(22)
83-88
EN
In the contribution authors present the principles of communication with pediatric patients and they deals with specifics of communication in the assessment of pain in children. Communication with child is always very specific. The first requirement for successful communication nurse with the child is aware of the developmental characteristics and specificities of each developmental period from birth child onwards up to the period of adolescence. Communication is directly contingent on health status, the nature and type of the disease and the intensity of clinical manifestations. For example, pain is a burden, signal disturbances, impaired function or structure. From a nursing perspective, this problem may combine a number of other difficulties. It is an unpleasant, negative and subjective feeling that is impuls and resource change or inception of deficient needs in any area. It also affects the currently experiencing and mental state of the child. It is necessary nurse that acquire and constantly innovated their communication skills in the care of pediatric patients. Communication with the child and his parents requires great patience, consistency, sincerity, humanity, listening skills, but also professional appearance. Communication with ill children and family dependants is very demanding and requires nurses willingness and knowledge of proper communication, but also quota communication skills to ensure that communication with them will be patient, ethical, empathetic, open, receptive, individual and respecting the holistic view of people in a professional relationship nurse ill child parent.
2
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Etické aspekty ošetřovatelské péče u akutních stavů z pohledu Etických a právních

81%
Gulášová I., Gornerová L., Breza ml. J., Breza J.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 2(12)
71-80
EN
Authors in this article deal with the ethical aspects of nursing care for acute conditions from the perspective of ethical and legal standards. Today's time already think about this problem through various schemes, regulations, standards and codes. One of the main subjects that are concerned by ethics is nursing. Here, thanks to everyday work with peole, must everything work for the benefit of morality. Code of Ethics sets and modifies certain rules in spe- cific fields. They determine or recommend certain patterns of behaviour. For nurses indicate the direction the International Council of Nurses. Here it is described that the nurse has a duty to care for the health, alleviate suffering, prevent disease and restore health. Emergency medicine is in these modern times pushing the boundaries of therapy. From this point of view implies not only respect to the rights of critically ill patient and their implementation in intensive care. This is happening despite the efforts and need for constant professionalism and conditions of available methods and procedures. Provi- sion of acute care medicine is today very complex.
3
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Nevyslovené otázky pacientov s onkologickým ochorením

81%
Gulášová I., Breza ml. J., Breza J.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 2(6)
105-117
EN
Cancer is also now linked with the idea incurable and inevitable death. It can accept the reality of the cancer is a gradual process, which is the result not only of will or volition. And are not confined patient. As regards the patient as a way to make their disease process depends on several factors. Those are the main character and personality of the patient, his ability to cope with stressful situations, current life situation as well as the degree of support for family or friends. Communication with cancer patients is one of the most important skills of any health care professional. Is different and also specific to each client's stage of development responses to the disease. Above all, however, is crucial to establishing mutual trust necessary to a successful partnership with nurse and patients. The authors of this paper dealing unspoken question from cancer patients. One of the most common causes for unspoken questions lies, that after the announcement of diagnosis and waking necessary therapeutic measures, the patient suddenly so under the impression that it needs some time to make your situation much thought.
4
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The importance of health counseling centers in process of protection, development and support of public health in Slovakia

81%
Gulášová I., Gornerová L., Breza ml. J., Breza J.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 2(6)
119-126
EN
Authors focus on the importance of counseling centers in health protection and in promotion and development of public health in the Slovak Republic. Health is not only one of the most important rights of every citizen, but it also an obligation to take care of it. Chronic diseases can be prevented by adopting the principles of good nutrition, sufficient physical activity and avoiding of smoking, alcohol and stress. Level of control of major risk factors, especially of hypertension, should be increased. Also the motivation for patients to eliminate their risk factors through the instruments of state policy adequate education and the availability of better quality health care should be improved. Health counseling centers are designed for healthy people who are interested in the quantification of selected health status indicators related to cardiovascular disease, based on which is assessed the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
5
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Incidence of tuberculosis in the Tatras region

81%
Gulášová I., Gornerová L., Breza jr. J., Breza J.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2014
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issue 2(14)
163-170
EN
The authors point out that tuberculosis is the oldest infectious killer of humans and today it is such a serious threat to health that the World Health Organization (WHO) equates it to a time bomb. The most common source of infection by mycobacteria tuberculosis to a man is a sick person. Epidemiologically greatest danger is sick person with untreated decay pulmonary tuberculosis whose sputum may spread billions of tuberculosis bacilli every day. The overall situation in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Slovakia is generally favorable, although in the eastern parts of Slovakia incidence is growing rapidly. Slovakia has compared with all Europe small to moderate incidence of this disease and its incidence has downward trend. East Slovakia so far has hot won combat this disease yet. It is therefore necessary to continue effective intervention and prevention to combat the spread of this disease.
6
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Historical milestones of hospice nursing care

81%
Gulášová I., Gornerová L., Breza jr. J., Breza J.
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
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2014
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issue 3(15)
137-142
EN
Authors of this article describe the history of hospice care and community nursing. They define hospice nursing care according to the criteria of the World Organization of Home and Hospice Care. They point to the importance and role of community nursing in that area. Further they analyze the difficulties of hospice nursing care. The conclusion is based on the rights of dying patients, where the main goal of palliative care is to maintain the patient’s physical and psychological well-being, pain-free state and dignified and peaceful death.
7
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Homelessness as the multidisciplinary problem

61%
Gulášová I., Görnerová L., Breza, jr. J., Breza J., Bačíková Z., Gotra V.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
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2013
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issue 2(6)
95-104
EN
Authors in this article deal with the issue of people who are, for various reasons, without accommodation. They analyse the causes of their condition, which is absolutely necessary to know, in order to be able to help them. They analyse options that are currently offered in this area. They highlight the issue of their health, which is of course seriously affected by their limited conditions of survival. Their decline of social status as of valid members of our society leads to a serious problem that should be related to all of us if we do not want to allocate them from the society. Homelessness is the urgent medical, nursing, social, psychological, ethical and sociological problem. It is in interest of the public health from the aspect of the spread of infections and of interest of independent foundations and non-profit organizations. Volunteers play an increasingly important role in the care of the homeless community, either as a group or as single individuals.
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