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FR
L ’article présente un ra p p o rt sur l’activité éditoriale du périodique „Ochrona Zabytków”. Cette revue fu t fondée en 1948 et son but est de fo u rn ir des informations actuelles sur les trav au x de conservation et la protection des monuments historiques. Elle é ta it destinée non seulement pour les spécialistes mais aussi pour le grand public qui s’intéresse aux monuments historiques. Les 64 cahiers publiés depuis l’année 1948 présente n t les modifications de l’histoire et du caractère de ce périodique. Ainsi l’on aperçoit trois étapes. La p re mière (1948—1950) lorsque la revue avait été publiée à Cracovie, rédigée p ar le Docteur Józef Dutkiewicz, elle fournissait surtout les informations sur to u t ce qui concernait la protection et la reconstruction u rgente des monuments d étru its pendant la guerre. La seconde étape (1951—1960) pendant laquelle le p é riodique é tait publié à Varsovie, déjà reconstruite, et il devait devenir l’organe de vives discussions et d’in formations plus complètes sur la conservation en élim in an t les questions techniques qui devaient être tr a itées p a r un nouveau périodique „Teka Konserwatorsk a ” (Le Dossier du Conservateur). P endant la seconde étape la revue „Ochrona Zabytków” fu r rédigé par un comité de rédaction sous la présidence du P ro fesseur Dr. Stanisław Herbst. Enfin la troisième étape (depuis 1961) qui a changé le programme éditorial de la revue et son aspect extérieur. „Ochrona Zabytków” s ’est transformée en une revue spécialiste professionnelle, destinée à tra ite r les questions théorétiques et techniques de la conservation, à informer des nouvelles méthodes et de nouveaux moyens de conservation. Ces questions n ’étaient pas suffisamment bien traitée s au début à cause de la priorité des nécessités de r e construction et de restauration des dommages occasionnés d u ra n t les hostilités. P o u rtan t dès que les ateliers de conservation, les laboratoires et les conse rva teurs devenaient de plus en plus nombreux ces questions demandaient de plus en plus l’a tten tio n p ru dente des spécialistes. Les cahiers du périodique „Ochrona Zabytków” fournissent des documents précieux pour l’histoire de la reconstruction des monuments historiques et des problèmes de méthodologie, d ’organisation e t de ju risprudence. En plus ils fournissent des informations sur les recherches les plus récentes et les nouvelles découvertes concernant la théorie et la p ra tiq u e en conservation.
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Informacje UNESCO

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Informacje UNESCO

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"Eksperyment boloński"

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EN
The term of "Bologna experiment” covers a whole set of complex actions undertaken by municipal authorities of Bologna and aimed at a renewal of the historic centre of the town. The experiment, well-known and presented in all Europe as an excellent exhibition entitled "Bologna — centro storico” arose not only interest and admiration but also attacks of sharp criticism. Nevertheless, it passed through the time ordeal and for ten years it has been consistently put into practice. Therefore, it is worthwhile to recall once again methodological assumptions of the plan, the execution of which — on such a great scale and under complicated property conditions — has succeded in reconciling care for a historic substance with the requirements of a modern urban body. Regulation plans worked out for Bologna since 1889 as well as a general regulation plan adopted in 1955 envisaged an urban development of the town beyond its historic centre and also major transformations, demolitions and introduction of new buildings on its site. A turning point took place in 1960, when the Municipal Council adopted variants of the plan opening thus a road for rescuing the historic centre as a uniform body, integrally combined with the entire urban agglomeration. Of great help here was a slogan of a zero growth of the town, put forward by town planners. Thus, a phase of regular, complex research works and studies, legal and administrative measures aimed at the protection and complete use of the Old Town was commenced. In 1966 the so-called Benevolo proposal was adopted. It established normative and executive proposals for the needs of its active conservation. In 1965 the Bologna plan of a council economical construction (PEEP) was approved; it became an element of the success of "the Bologna experiment”. Instead of investing in new buildings sites, the funds granted were allocated for the recovery of the existing, even though degraded, housing substance within the historic centre, to be later used as cheap lats for working people, students and oldage pensioners. In 1969 "the Plan for the Historic Centre” based on complex investigations and studies presented to town inhibitants at the earlier mentioned display of "Bologno — centro storico” was approved. In 1971—1972 a large scale sociological and statistical poll was carried out in order to find out the condition of houses and structure of the population. Basing on its results and typological examination of the buildings as well as on the amendments to the law on housing, "Detailed Plan for the Recovery and Conservation of Housing Substance in the Historic Centre for Cheap Council Construction” (PEEP — centro storico 1972) was prepared. What are thus the main assumptions of ”the Plan for the Historic Centre”? 1) The recognition of the historic centre as a uniform constructive body and not as a sum of historic structures; 2) The singling out of two zones and assuming that all historic buildings in the first zone, a historic tissue of which preserved its compactness deserve preservation, even if they differ in their needs for conservational interference; 3) The protection of the housing function of the historic centre through the execution of the plan of economic construction in the existing buildings; 4) Use by students of numerous complexes formerly belonging to monasteries, often combined with district socio-cultural centres, and finally; 5) The Protection of the real participation of the inhibitants in works of administrative authorities on behalf of the plan, from the programming to the distribution of flats within each district and the town. These are ideological and methodological assumptions of the plan. The ability to have it fulfilled according to the assumptions is just the thing which impresses us so much in the Bologna example.
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Dział Archiwum ODZ

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EN
The Archival Division, is responsible for -systematic research and inquiries made in archives, libraries, engraving and other illustrative material collections with the aim to gather the documentation and documentary source material for ithe history of Polish art, that of artistic sponsorship, history of conservation of monumental objects and their groupings. The selected materials are placed in inventory index cards according to general rules and principles adopted in archives. Each entry gives an orientation as to the .subject and scope of a .given manuscript or illustrative source while the signature enables an easy access to original in a place where it is preserved. The index card file thus being formed in the Centre as a result of ‘inquiries becomes a valuable source of scientific information for researchers and representatives of conservation authorities. The illustrative materials gathered in that way supply at the same time a basis for preparing .of subsequent volumes of a catalogue containing architectural drawings that are published within the series ”A” of Biblioteka Muzealnictwa i Ochrony Zabytków (Library of Museums and Monument Protection, series A). In addition, the Archival Division has at its disposal the .collections of its own which are named after the names of their founders. Within the contents of these collections a prevailing part is farmed by archival excerpltings lin form of manuscripts and by scientific heritage left iby the outstanding Polish researchers, as, for instance, Dr. Jan Glinka, who has gathered an immense material pertaining to artistic sponsorship of the Gryf-lBranicki family during the 18th century, or the .late Professor Gerard Ciołek, the most outstanding Polish expert lin the field of horticulture and the landscape protection. All the materials gathered by Archival Division are afiter their preparation made accessible to the interested specialists.
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Italo Carlo Angle

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Informacje UNESCO

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