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EN
This article ventures to interrogate the phonic adaptation of foreign proper names in Polish and German. The author attempts to compare pronunciation rules of xenophonic elements adopted from current pronunciation dictionaries. It will be proposed that deviations from these rules in terms of adaptation result from systemic differences between the languages under scrutiny. The final part describes current research in phonetic coding, structure of empirical analysis and tentative conclusions.
EN
This paper tries to answer the question which phonetic parameters are particularly responsible for the sound of German. In particular, the accent-rhythmic structures are discussed. In doing so, we reflect on which factors also shape attitudes and perception of German
EN
The German standard pronunciation does not represent a homogeneous structure. In the research of Halle linguistics, these aspects were often made the subject of research. Further research is currently being carried out in this field of standard phonetics. In the subject of German as a foreign language, especially in German studies abroad, the phonostylistic diversity of the standard pronunciation compared to English is rarely discussed. Both theoretical and methodological foundations appeared in a few publications. In this paper, phonetic reductionisms are therefore initially outlined from a normphonetic point of view. Then some phonostilistic questions are taken up and their relevance for the development of receptive language competence is examined. At the end, selected sound phenomena are prepared and exemplified by phonodidactics.
EN
Initiated by structuralists at the beginning of the 20th century, the concepts of language and methods of its exploration, in their basic assumption, methodology and approach, remain binding to the present day. Cultivated independently, scientific disciplines, such as Linguistics and Speech Competence, have been constituted in Germany thanks to Ferdinand de Saussure's concept of language and the division of areas of scientific interests into linguistique de la langue and linguistique de la parole. Since the time of de Saussure, as part of the latter discipline, different research has been being conduceted, includin 'speech' (in its broadest sense) being studied as an act. After more than a hundred years, work on the codification of the standard German pronunciation is still being conducted in the Department of Speech Competence and Phonetics in Halle. The studies in question are based on actual language convention, current technical possibilities as well as the capability to carry out research pursuant to a diverse language corpus and sociophonological methods. As part of this work some studies are also being conducted on the pronuncitaion of proper names that coe from different languages and that have currently appeared in public use. The research of English, Russian and Polish names has gained a particular momentum in accordance with the so-called moderate germanization of pronunciation by Hans Krech. This article presents the concept of the research conducted, emphasizing the pronunciation of Polish proper names.
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