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PL
Fakt, że rozwój nauki możliwy jest jedynie wówczas, gdy zapewni się dostęp do wyników i wniosków z przeprowadzanych badań, od dawna znany jest w środowisku naukowym. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia refleksja ta stała się impulsem do powstania ruchu Open Access (OA) i budowania pierwszych otwartych archiwów, mających przyspieszyć przepływ informacji. W artykule przybliżono założenia idei OA, przyczyniającej się do popularyzacji wiedzy oraz jej rozwoju; na przykładzie Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego przedstawiono sposób funkcjonowania repozytoriów, korzyści płynące z publikowania w otwartym dostępie, oraz wskazano miejsce, jakie repozytoria instytucjonalne mogą zajmować w komunikacji naukowej.
EN
The fact that the development of science is possible only when access is made to the results and the conclusions associated with the research which was conducted has been familiar for a long time in the scholarly community. In the 1990s this reflection became an impulse for the establishment of the Open Access movement (OA) and for the construction of the first open archives which were supposed to accelerate the flow of information. The article familiarises the reader with the premises of the OA concept which contributes to the popularisation of knowledge and its development, it presents on the basis of the example of the Jagiellonian University Repository the manner of the functioning of repositories, the benefits which are associated with the opportunity to publish works in the open access framework and it indicates the position which institutional digital libraries may assume in scholarly communication.
2
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Provenance as a bibliophilic value (case study)

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EN
The aim of the article was to verify the hypothesis that the provenance, which manifests itself at the antiquarian auctions in the form of bookplates, supralibros, stamps, written records, etc. is an important element of attracting attention of book collectors, affects their purchasing decisions, and is measurable. To verify the validity of this assumption, an analysis was made of the assortment of one of the largest Polish scientific antiquarian bookstores - Cracow's Rara Avis Antiquarian Bookshop. Empirical base formed a non-random trial research which considered 30557 descriptions, that is approx. 41% of the whole assortment. The results of analyses confirmed the established hypothesis, because the proportion of objects marked with provenance was high (averagely 31.2%) and stayed on the same level throughout the studied period (21,1-44,2%.). In the course of the analysis it was established that the test object type most often comes from private collections (82.4%), and the dominant categories of marks are: seals (36.7%), the signatures of ownership other than authorial (19.6%), notes of ownership (10.5%), ex-librises (9.8%) and authors dedications (8.7%); but far fewer works contain the signatures of the authors (4.0%), dedications different than authorial (3.7%); the rarest ones are supralibros (only 1.7%).
EN
Created since 2013, the Jagiellonian University Repository is constantly undergoing transformation and dynamically developing. The article presents the current stage of development of the Repository with an indication of the changes that have taken place since the beginning of its existence and reflection on what will happen in the future. It describes the organization of resources, the principles of functioning, the procedures for entering data into the RUJ and the possibility of using them in various types of statistic and parametric compilations.
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