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Klastry w polityce rozwoju województwa mazowieckiego

100%
Pełka W.
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
|
2013
|
issue 12
79-94
PL
- Kooperacja przedsiębiorstw w ramach klastrów postrzegana jest obecnie jako skuteczny mechanizm aktywizacji regionów. Polityka rozwoju na bazie klastrów pozwala tworzyć spójny system, w ramach którego zachodzi współpraca pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami, instytucjami naukowo-badawczymi i wła-dzami publicznymi. W systemie tym sektor naukowy wspiera konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw, do-starczając innowacji, edukacja odpowiada na zapotrzebowanie rynku pracy, poprawa konkurencyjno-ści i innowacyjności firm – pozwala przyciągać inwestycje zagraniczne. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie klastrów jako czynnika rozwoju województwa mazowieckiego. Realizacji postawionego celu posłużyła prezentacja koncepcji klastrów jako formy kooperacji w warunkach kon-kurencji oraz określenie miejsca klastrów w polityce rozwoju regionalnego. Identyfikacja inicjatyw kla-strowych pozwoliła na twierdzenie, że tego typu powiązania kooperacyjne są dopiero w fazie począt-kowej, co uniemożliwia ocenę wyników ich działalności w postaci wymiernych efektów na rzecz rozwo-ju regionu. Główną barierę w rozwoju klastrów stanowił dotychczas brak sprawnych mechanizmów współpracy pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami, instytucjami nauki i jednostkami samorządowymi. Analiza uwarunkowań rozwoju klastrów na Mazowszu pozwala twierdzić, że podstawą wykorzystania potencjału klastrów na rzecz rozwoju województwa jest integracja polityki w zakresie wspierania po-wiązań kooperacyjnych w obszarach priorytetowych dla rozwoju regionu. Integracja działań na rzecz rozwoju powiązań kooperacyjnych wymaga opracowania regionalnego programu wspierania klastrów dla województwa mazowieckiego. Istotne znaczenie będzie miało udzielanie publicznego wsparcia finansowego kluczowym, perspektywicznym i najbardziej efektywnym klastrom.
EN
Enterprise cooperation within the cluster constitutes one of the most effective mechanisms of regional development. Cluster – based policy allows to create a coherent system for cooperation of enterprises, science and public authorities. In this system science sector supports business through transfer of innovations, education is responsible for labor market, the increase of competitiveness and innovation creates an environment for the inflow of foreign direct investment. The aim of this paper is to present the clusters as a driver of economic development of Mazovia Voi-vodeship. The first section briefly examines the concept of cluster as the form of cooperation under conditions of competition. The second section reviews the theoretical aspects regarding the role of cluster in regional policy. The identification of cluster initiatives in next section allows to state that the cluster structures in Mazovia are in the first phase of life, therefore is not possible to estimate the benefits resulting from their activity for regional development. The main barrier for cluster devel-opment is a lack of effective mechanisms of cooperation between enterprises, science and local authorities. The final section assesses the factors determining cluster functioning and their future development. As the SWOT analysis shows, the main condition of the using of cluster potential for voivodeship development is integration of cluster –based policy in the priority areas. The integration needs to prepare the coherent institutional framework for clusters in the Mazovia Voivodeship. Public financial support for the most effective and perspective clusters is of crucial importance.
2
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Rola instrumentów inżynierii finansowej w alokacji funduszy Unii Europejskiej

100%
Pełka W.
Studia BAS
|
2012
|
issue 3(31)
223-240
EN
The aim of this paper is to present an alternative financing mechanism that could be used in the next programming period. The first section briefly examines the main differences between a financing system that is based on grants and one that is based on financial instruments. Next, the author describes the financial engineering instruments used at the national and EU levels. The final section assesses the advantages and disadvantages of financial mechanisms that combine financial instruments with private capital. As the SWOT analysis shows, the financial engineering instruments could be effectively used to increase the absorption of EU funds in the period 2014–2020.
3
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Rola instrumentów inżynierii finansowej w alokacji funduszy Unii Europejskiej

100%
Pełka W.
Studia BAS
|
2012
|
issue 3(31)
223-240
EN
The aim of this paper is to present an alternative financing mechanism that could be used in the next programming period. The first section briefly examines the main differences between a financing system that is based on grants and one that is based on financial instruments. Next, the author describes the financial engineering instruments used at the national and EU levels. The final section assesses the advantages and disadvantages of financial mechanisms that combine financial instruments with private capital. As the SWOT analysis shows, the financial engineering instruments could be effectively used to increase the absorption of EU funds in the period 2014–2020.
4
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Rozwój systemu finansowego w Polsce a dostępność kapitału na innowacje

100%
Pełka W.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2007
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vol. 220
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issue 11-12
17-34
EN
The study sets out to identify barriers to the financing of innovation resulting from the country’s overall level of development and the structure of Poland’s financial system. The author recommends action to remedy the system’s inefficiency in the area of financing business innovations. The article describes the theoretical aspects of innovation financing and its characteristic features in Poland on the basis of an analysis of the size, structure and changes of the overall system. On the basis of her analysis, Pełka concludes that financial barriers to the spread of innovation can only be eliminated by developing a market for “instruments typical of a knowledge-based economy.” Domestic savings need to be mobilized for the development of innovative businesses with the involvement of the public sector. It is also necessary to create a system of tax incentives and specialized capital market institutions, Pełka says, and some projects must be co-financed from public funds. Poland’s financial system should evolve toward a model based on capital market institutions, with an increased share of private capital in the process of financing business innovation, Pełka concludes.
5
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Warunki dostępu do rynku artykułów rolnych w latach 1995-1999 w świetle zobowiązań Polski wobec WTO

100%
Pełka W.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
|
2000
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vol. 157
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issue 1-2
67-79
6
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Rola "banków czasu" w rozwoju wspólnot lokalnych

100%
Pełka W.
Polityka Społeczna
|
2012
|
vol. 39
|
issue 3(456)
15-19
EN
The aim of this article is to introduce the activity rules of time banks and to find arguments for their role in the local community development in Poland. The SWOT analysis allows to identify advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats for future activities of time banks. The article argues that the time banks bring economic benefits for all participants of new initiative, as well encourage development of the local communities.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zasad działania banków czasu oraz wskazanie argumentów na rzecz ich roli w budowaniu i rozwoju społeczności lokalnych w Polsce. Przeprowadzona analiza SWOT posłużyła identyfikacji przewag i ograniczeń rozwoju banków. Wnioski wynikające z analizy sprowadzają się do stwierdzenia, że banki czasu stanowią formę działalności, która przynosi jej uczestnikom indywidualne korzyści ekonomiczne oraz przyczynia się do poprawy funkcjonowania wspólnot lokalnych.
7
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Living Labs as a Form of Innovation Development

100%
Pełka W.
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
|
2013
|
vol. 21
|
issue 4(123)
139-152
EN
Purpose: The general purpose of this paper is to present living labs as a new form of innovation activity based on the concept of user-driven innovation. More specifi c goals are to show the development of living labs around the world and to identify the possibilities for the development of this new form of innovation in Poland. Methodology: Because of the lack of offi cial statistics regarding the effects of living labs, this paper presents the quality aspects of the problem. Findings: In Poland, living labs are in their fi rst stage of life. The possibilities of using new forms of innovation activities are determined by partnerships between fi rms, research institutions, authorities and local communities. The main obstacle for the development of living labs is the lack of an institutional and legal framework with respect to the concept of user-driven innovation. Research limitations: Because of their short period of life, it is not possible to estimate the effects resulting from the activity of living labs. Therefore, this paper presents only the theoretical aspects of this new concept and reviews the opportunities of using it in practice. Originality: The paper describes a new phenomenon in the area of innovation activities. The added value of the paper lies in the identifi cation of various factors infl uencing the development of living labs.
8
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Innowacje społeczne w polityce Unii Europejskiej

100%
Pełka W.
Polityka Społeczna
|
2014
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vol. 41
|
issue 1(478)
1-5
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie innowacji społecznych jako nowego sposobu rozwiązywania problemów społecznych w krajach Unii Europejskiej. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano pojęcie innowacji społecznych i ich rodzaje. Druga część odnosi się do działań na rzecz rozwoju innowacji w sferze społecznej. Omówiono bariery i perspektywy rozwoju innowacji społecznych, wskazano na rolę nowego programu UE na rzecz zatrudnienia i innowacji społecznych wspierającego zatrudnienie i proces włączania społecznego.
EN
The aim of this article is to present a social innovation as new way of resolving social problems in the EU countries. The first part of paper includes definitions and types of social innovation. The second part is related to the activities for development of social innovation in the European Union. The author discusses the barriers and perspectives for innovation development. The article argues that the EU program for employment and social innovation 2014–2020 will be the key instrument supporting employment and social inclusion process.
9
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Funkcjonowanie rynku ziemi rolnej w Polsce – nieprawidłowości w obrocie ziemią

100%
Pełka W.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2013
|
vol. 58
|
issue 6 (353)
76-90
EN
In Poland, trade in land takes place on the private market, and it also is related to state land owned by the Agricultural Property Agency (ANR). The area of state land, due to the growing sales over the last years, has been diminishing so it should be expected that in several years the private market will be the main market for agricultural land trade. The price of land in Poland has been increasing continuously since 2004, also as a result of foreign investors’ demand. Despite the transition period in which there are limitations on the purchase of land by foreigners, there have been irregularities found with regard to land trade and eliminating Polish farmers from bids of the Agricultural Property Agency. Hence the regulations adopted at the beginning of 2013, related to land sales and lease, seem to be of vital importance.
10
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Problemy nadzoru nad funduszami spekulacyjnymi

100%
Pełka W.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2012
|
vol. 57
|
issue 3(344)
32-45
EN
The world financial crisis has revealed numerous risks for investors and other market participants related to speculative funds. As a result, comprehensive supervision principles have been established to prevent these risks. The article presents the activities undertaken by the European Union and by other states, aimed at regulating the principles of hedge funds functioning. The new regulations provide for registration and reporting duties that are to ensure higher market transparency and to diminish the differences between hedge funds and traditional investment funds. In order to prove the said thesis, the author presents the specifics of the speculative funds functioning, the current trends on the funds market, and later she makes an assessment of the regulations adopted in the field.
11
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Podatek transakcyjny jako instrument kontroli – zachowanie stabilności rynków finansowych w UE

100%
Pełka W.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2014
|
vol. 59
|
issue 4(357)
115-130
EN
The growing volume of international short-term capital transfers, which destructively affects the stability of financial markets, as well as high costs that the states had to cover to eliminate the effects of the crisis, are the reasons for which governments tend to blame financial institutions for generating risks and making markets unstable. Since the beginning of 2014, the financial transaction tax has been discussed and argued about in the European forum, and is ready to be introduced. The article presents the concept of the new tax instrument, to be applied in the European Union Member States. In order to discuss the importance of the tax, arguments for its implementation have been listed, as well as consequences of its application in the context of the stability of the European financial market.
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