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EN
The main purpose of the study is to present the parameters of financial stability of a company, as well as to show the direction of their potential changes as a result of a loss event. The following thesis was adopted: “Financial stability of a company is a necessary condition for constant, undisturbed development, mainly by ensuring access to external capital in the case when it is necessary to cover the adverse effects of loss events”. This study aims at: defining financial stability, identifying financial stability parameters, indicating the potential changes of such parameters as a result of a loss event.
PL
Model finansowy podejmowania decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie zakłada przyjęcie kryterium wartości dla właścicieli oraz zastosowanie mierników finansowych w decyzji o implementacji innowacji finansowych. Podejście normatywne do implementacji innowacji finansowych zaleca stosowanie modelu finansowego do podejmowania decyzji w tym obszarze. Podejście to jednak jest współcześnie rzadko spotykane w literaturze, w której dominują studia o charakterze pozytywnym. Studia te dowodzą, że modele behawioralne uwzględniające czynniki psychologiczne i społeczne decyzji o implementacji innowacji finansowych w przedsiębiorstwie znajdują potwierdzenie w badaniach empirycznych. Jest to naturalną konsekwencją właściwości innowacji finansowych. Przyjęcie jednak takiej perspektywy w modelu decyzyjnym może prowadzić do pogorszenia sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa i zagrożenia kreacji wartości dla właścicieli.
EN
The review of the literature indicates that before 2004 in the literature on financial innovation implementation a normative approach was predominant. Under this approach it was recommended to apply financial decision model for decisions in implementation of financial innovation in enterprises. The further research on financial innovations efficiency provided mixed results. Consequently financial decision model was reviewed. Under the positive approach applied in number of studies it was discovered, that social and psychological factors are influential in context of financial innovation implementation, which is a consequence of financial innovations specificity. Behavioral decision model however represents bounded rationality. Adopting this model of decision- making can lead to a deterioration in the financial situation of the company and the risk of value creation for the owners.
EN
Working capital management belongs to most relevant company’s decisions, as it influences both profitability and liquidity. In the liquidity context, the paper offers a broader view on the scope of working capital management decisions, by expanding its linkages with risk management. In particular, the paper develops a conceptual model of the analysis of company’s liquidity reserves, which is relevant for establishing company’s risk retention capabilities. In the empirical layer, the paper examines the sample of Polish listed companies with regard to the magnitude, relevance and time-suitability of liquidity reserves. The empirical verification is also directed on the identification of these areas of working capital management which are relevant for sourcing liquidity reserves. In this aspect, cluster analysis and factor analysis was implemented. The study found that the majority of the examined companies hold liquidity reserves. As the most relevant aspect of working capital management the maintenance of financial stability has emerged.
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