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EN
This study presents development possibilities of villages located in the boroughs, which have more than 50% legal protected area of the whole area, because of it's great natural amenities. Agricultural production is main form of economic activities on this areas. This work presents possibilities of implementation of agri-enviromental programs and afforestation programs concerned low quality lands in farms situated on researching area. The paper considers also different forms of off-farm activities taking up by villages inhabitants especially tourism and agrotourism which are possible to keep according to environmental protection law.
EN
One of the instruments of the EU regional politics is the help directed towards the farms situated in unprofitable conditions for agricultural production (LFA). After accession of our country to EU, this help refers also to Polish farmers. The study presents the territorial reach and the scale of help for Lower Silesian farms. In accordance with the Ordinance of the Minister Council, dated 14. 04. 2004, concerning detailed conditions and the mode of granting the financial help for supporting the agricultural activity on the areas of unprofitable household conditions, covered by the Development Plan of the rural areas, in the Lower Silesia there occur all types of the LFA areas, namely: lowland areas i and ii, and areas with specific hindrances. On the LFA areas, there functions more than 24% of farms occupying 24% of all agricultural arable lands of the province. The microeconomics studies realized in farms situated on these areas show, that rates of compensatory allowances only in 60% make up for differences of incomes resulting from less-favoured localization.
EN
The entrepreneurship development should be the basic direction of the progress of rural areas. The economic subjects operating in rural areas fulfill essential functions, they guarantee the additional income for the rural population, create the new places of work and reduce unemployment, activate the local population and contribute to the improvement of the life conditions. The development of the non-agricultural activities is of great importance for the population living in rural areas, and especially for those looking for additional earnings because of low farming income.The research concerning the entrepreneurship development among the rural firms' owners and local authorities' representatives were carried out in rural areas of the chosen communes of Lower Silesia. They allowed to identity the barriers and limitations of the entrepreneurship on the commune level and to evaluate the role of local authorities in the entrepreneurship fostering. The impact of entrepreneurship on the development of rural areas was assessed as well.
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