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«Сентиментальный» («Ностальгический») Культурный Туризм В Устойчивом Развитии (На Примере Западной Украины)

100%
Tomczewska-Popovych N., Khlobystov I.
MIND Journal
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2016
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issue 2
1-11
EN
In today's world the general idea has arisen that tourism management should stand in accord with the sustainable development which is one of the priorities of the territorial policy of the European Union. This concept has been reflected in numerous European documents, which emphasize the necessity for the reinforcement of the regional identity and for the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. The main assumption of hereby article is the concept that tourism is one of the main modern anthropogenic factors, affecting the natural environment . The author notices that the „sentimental” tourism has remained stable for many years now. Such an approach to „sentimental” tourism shows the potential for the development especially in the case of Polish tourists to Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania, as these directions are connected with the territories previously inhabited by Poles, who left huge cultural and natural heritage behind. The aim of the article is to explore the topic of „sentimental” tourism in the context of sustainable development. This type of tourism is connected with trips directed towards searching the places for sightseeing, including the objects of tradition and history such as castles, churches, graveyards, mansions, statues and others. They all constitute the feeling of cultural identity. „Sentimental” tourism is important due to the fact that it evokes childhood memories and they convey the same meaning as they used to in the times of glory. The visitors possess various interests. Some are in search for the historical places, some others with those connected with literature, still others look for the places associated with their ancestors. Therefore it is so important to maintain these objects untouched in character which lingers in the consciousness of Polish visitors. „Sentimental” tourism also gives rise to the economic development of the region, ensuring work places for many tourist oriented services such as tourist information centres, historical monuments and buildings restoration and conservation institutions. It also contributes to the development of agriculture in the context of sustainability.
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Международная Экологическая Политика: Проблемы И Перспективы

100%
Khlobystov I., Zharova L.
MIND Journal
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2016
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issue 2
1-15
EN
The methodological, organizational and managerial problems concerning the global environmental policy were represented in the paper. The peculiarities of implementation of global environmental policy in the European Union and Ukraine were analyzed and on the basis of this analysis the content and structure of the policy were structured. The attention was focused on institutional characteristics and factors of development of global environmental policy and its innovative potential in the framework of implementing the green economy and sustainable regional development priorities. Threats and opportunities of global environmental policy in the context of regional nature management and protection of natural resources and corporate responsibility and corporate governance were researched. The wide range of international organizations as part of global environmental policy was reviewed. Thesis about institutional imperfection of international environmental policy in Ukraine (the so-called "vacuum of institutions") was grounded. The ways of the organizational and managerial solutions to the identified problems were represented.
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Особенности Аппроксимации Природоохранного Законодательства Украины К Европейскому Праву И Экологической Политике

81%
Khlobystov I., Kolmakova V., Narizhna T.
MIND Journal
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2017
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issue 4
1-12
EN
The scientific foundation for approximation of the environmental legislation of Ukraine to the European law and ecological policy are considered. Based on identified features and factors of European environmental law origin and development, key aspects and strategic direction for implementing it into environmental policy of Ukraine by sectors were substantiated. Sectoral analysis of the current state of approximation of the environmental legislation of Ukraine to the European environmental law was carried out in the context of transposition and implementation. Proposals have been developed to improve the effectiveness of national environmental policy in the context of decentralization and European integration processes.
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Устойчивое Развитие И Локальные Экологические Политики: Опыт Для Украины На Примере Обращения С Отходами

81%
Khlobystov I., Chechel A., Trofymchuk V.
MIND Journal
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2017
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issue 4
1-13
EN
The approach of environmental competitiveness evaluation of certain territory, which is based on the waste management as an example, is considered in the context of the international experience of the development and the improving of local environmental policies. The authors emphasize that the creating of special mechanisms of environmental policy in conditions of deepening decentralization is expedient. Such mechanisms should include: the creation of local programs of sustainable development and environmental policy to solve urgent local problems, the growth of ecological competitiveness of territories, the provision of advisory and educational services for strengthening of personnel potential in the environmental protection and the territorial development spheres. The ways of implementation of the positive experience of the European Union for Ukraine are established. Its connections to applications of environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment in the creation processes of local policies, projects and programs are demonstrated. In addition, the need to introduce of indicators of the financial efficiency instruments in the framework of environmental protection activity and rationalization of nature using is substantiated. The particular indicators are proposed to use: the indicator of industrial revitalization founding by the enterprise’s sales volume, the indicator of environmental sanctions share’s by the sales volume, the indicator of environmental expenses of production by the sales volume.
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Развитие Возобновляемых Источников Энергии В Международной Экономике

81%
Khlobystov I., Sеgеdа I., Tsetsiarynets T., Chyzh D.
MIND Journal
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2017
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issue 4
1-13
EN
The rapid development of renewable energy sources in the EU over the past decade is associated with a number of aspects, among which are economic: the development of new technologies and the reduction of dependence on energy imports; the positive economic effect of using renewable energy sources, caused by the improvement of the environment.Increase in competitiveness of economy, ensuring energy security and power independence due to increase in energy efficiency and increase in use of own TER, including RES, is the priority direction of development of the countries.There are determined economic problems in the way of development and use of renewable energy sources in the world, including the EU. The most significant among them are high initial investments in their development and implementation, as well as the difficulty in determining the additional financial-economic effect from the use of renewable energy (for example, the effect of saving traditional energy resources in the bowels, real economic investment to social-economic development, etc.).The analysis is carried out and an assessment of influence of digital transformation on world power is given. Also negative sides of this process are studied positive.The authors prove that it is necessary to implement, based on government support, administrative and economic stimulation: 1) tax mechanisms (tax holidays, reduction of taxation for alternative energy facilities at the level of their design and initial periods of exploitation, at the level of permission to embed local tariffs for such objects of generating energy, etc.), 2) mechanisms of indirect stimulation (through the provision of preferences for the allocation of land plots to build such objects, through the simplification of administration procedures of project construction and operational cycles, through the creation of a positive companies image which implement projects on renewable energy).
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Indicators Of Sustainable Development In Framework Of Environmental Policy Experience Of Eastern Neighbors

81%
Khlobystov I., Zharova L., Eremeeva N.
MIND Journal
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2016
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issue 1
1-10
EN
The sustainable development indicators perform an essential function of incorporating knowledge about the development of human society into decision making at all stages from planning and implementation to evaluation of the policy impacts. This paper provides an overview of evolution and application experience of sustainability measuring practice. Researchers analyze the directions of measurement approach progress. Modern trends of indicators’ using are explored. From assessment of current status of sustainable development indicators authors reveal the main challenges in defining an appropriate set of them. The ways of overcoming the lack of harmonization in variety of conceptual and organizational frameworks used by the different countries are reviewed. Authors consider the direction of modernization of SDI system. The importance of measuring sustainable development at different scale levels: local, regional, enterprise and household levels is stressed. Researchers reveal the main task in division of responsibilities of national authorities; managing data quality and data accessibility. An additional challenge of providing better analysis of cross linkages between indicators is pointed out.
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Потенциал Устойчивого Использования Природных Ресурсов (На Примере Лесных Ресурсов Украины И Польши)

81%
Lytsur I., Khlobystov I., Śleziak M.
MIND Journal
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2017
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issue 4
1-15
EN
The forest is becoming an important factor in maintaining the climate balance. Forest has a great influence on the regulation of global warming. In addition, forest plantations became the basis for conservation and recreation of biological diversity of flora and fauna. In connection with the aggravation of the ecological situation and the deepening of economic contradictions, the forest as a complex of resources for national security takes on special significance. The article examines the factors of changing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forest resources. The institutional problems of forest use and protection are considered. The analysis of joint management of forest resources in transboundary regions of Ukraine and Poland is given. Great attention is paid to assessing the assimilation potential of forest resources. The possibility of rational use of transegrain forests with the participation of international organizations is substantiated. The necessity of improving the ecological and legal relations between the European Union and Ukraine is substantiated.
8
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Natural And Economic System: Management In Conditions Of Climate Changes

61%
Boychenko S., Horoshkova L., Zharova L., Кaramushka V., Khlobystov I., Śleziak M.
MIND Journal
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2019
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issue 7
1-16
EN
It is proved in the study that united territorial communities (UTC) can be considered as a complex natural and economic nonlinear, dynamic system capable for self-governance. It is proved that quantitative measurement of equilibrium is economic efficiency – Pareto efficiency, which requires optimal resources allocation among market players for production, taking into account their scarcity and limited products with their unlimited consumption. It is found out that management of internal opportunities and external impact interconnections creates the background for UTCs sustainable development. The main infrastructural components of UTCs sustainable development are economic, environmental and social ones. It is shown that the economic component of sustainable development is supported by the current mechanism of UTCs financial resources formation, which ensures stability and self-sufficiency of territorial communities. From the ecological component standpoint, sustainable development should ensure the integrity of biological and physical natural systems, their viability, which affects global stability of the entire biosphere. The social component is focused on human development, preserving social and cultural systems stability, reducing the number of conflicts. It is proved that current climate change is a paramount factor of the external environment, which seriously affects the parameters of UTCs` natural and economic system functioning. General analysis of the vulnerability of Ukraine’s natural and economic systems (NES) to climate change has been conducted. It is confirmed that climate change affects different sectors of national economy, but this it is not unequivocal. The expediency of finding new innovative management and business technologies is substantiated. It is shown that startups carrying-out within and in the interests of UTCs has several positive characteristics in social, economic and environmental context.
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