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EN
The purpose of this article is to identify what may be expected from the violator in case of intellectual property infringement if an entitled person demands that the ineligible person surrender the unlawfully obtained profits. Regardless the amendments introduced to Polish law as a result of the implementation of the EU 2004/48 Directive, the judicature and doctrine views do not explain remaining interpretative doubts. The above mentioned situation justifies the use of untraditional methods of legal interpretation. The nature of a legal institution of the surrender of unlawfully obtained profits is considered to be quite complex and ambiguous. It is a subject of several legal acts the provisions of which do not share the same definitions nor do they contain cohesive terminology. The economic analysis of law (i.e. law and economics) can be a valuable tool in considering alternative methods of interpretation of legal texts. Taking into consideration the principle of proportionality and economic efficiency, the law and economics may be helpful in establishing the scope of liability for infringement of intellectual property law rights.
PL
W dobie Internetu, inflacji informacji, gwałtownego rozwoju sztuk wizualnych i różnorodnych, zaawansowanych technologicznie form komunikacji przed prawem autorskim pojawiają się nowe wyzwania związane z ustalaniem granicznego poziomu twórczości. Jednocześnie problem wskazywania koniecznych cech utworu na gruncie tradycyjnej metody dogmatycznej wciąż pozostaje nierozwiązany. Z tego względu w artykule podjęto próbę zbudowania metodologicznego szkieletu dla naturalizacji prawa autorskiego, zgodnie z założeniem, że normatywne cechy utworu: twórczość i indywidualność mogą być interpretowane przy wykorzystaniu współczesnej wiedzy naukowej.
EN
In the Internet age, information inflation, sudden growth of visual and various arts, technologically advanced communication forms, the new challenges pertaining to establishment of a borderline level of works are emerging with regard to copyright. On the other hand, the issue regarding indication of necessary features of a piece of work based on a traditional dogmatic method is still unsolved. For this reason, the article deals with an attempt to form a methodological framework aimed at naturalization of copyright, and this is in the light of an assumption according to which normative features of a piece of work: creativity and individualism, can be interpreted by means of contemporary scientific knowledge.
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