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EN
The article deals with the issue of health care, focusing on expenditure allocated to it. The first part of the article reviews some selected European Union countries, analyzing their expenditure on their health care sectors. The second part brings an analysis of expenditure on health care in Poland. Basing on this analysis we determine the state of the Polish health care sector. Moreover, as regards the Polish health care sector, we indicate the expenditure forecasts. The article concludes with a comparison of the state of the Polish system to the state of the systems in other European countries.
EN
Healthcare is a very important, and at the same time difficult element of each state’s policy. For many countries, the issue of financing the healthcare system is a delicate matter, while at the same time one of the basic economic and social issues. Nevertheless, decisions concerning the sources and principles of healthcare financing influence the quality of the entire system. This article analyses the expenditure on healthcare in Poland during the last few years. It presents total expenditure on healthcare, its yearly growth rate, as well as other data related to the expenses incurred within the Polish healthcare system in that period.
PL
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie wpływu struktur klastrowych na rozwój regionalny. Na wstępie zostanie przedstawiona typologizacja modeli struktur klastrowych oraz opracowane zestawienie ujęć modelowych klastra oparte na przykładach pozwalających na obiektywną ocenę stopnia skuteczności poszczególnych rozwiązań. Badania naukowe dowodzą, że funkcjonowanie w klastrze wiąże się z szeregiem potencjalnych korzyści uzyskiwanych przez skupione w nim przedsiębiorstwa jak również wskazują na pozytywne przełożenie funkcjonowania klastrów w rozwoju regionów, co zostanie przeanalizowane w kolejnych częściach artykułu.
EN
The purpose of this article is to review the impact of models of cluster structures on the regional development. First, will be presented models of cluster structures and prepared a statement of aspects of cluster model based on examples which allowing an objective assessment of the degree of effectiveness of individual solutions. Research studies presents that the functioning of the cluster is related to a number of potential benefits gained by involved in the cluster companies as well as they show a positive ratio of clusters in regional development, which will be analyzed in the following parts of the article.
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