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EN
Global economic recession which started in 2008 significantly contributed to revealing China’s growing potential on the international arena. For the Beijing administration this means a necessity to develop and implement an optimal strategy of “going outside the region” paying attention to the priority of internal development of the PRC and a non-confrontational course in policy toward other regional and world powers. However, expectations of the West concerning the international engagement of the Country of the Middle do not conform to the Chinese vision of a future global order. Strengthening its economic leadership in its immediate surroundings and maintaining stable relations within the triangle of Washington – Moscow – Beijing, China seeks the ultimate answer to the more and more frequent question on the character and scale of its “international responsibility” both in a political and economic dimension.
EN
Since the collapse of Soviet Union, local and federal authorities in Russia are facing with two interrelated problems: economic transformation in the region and involvement of Russian Far East in the integration processes in North—East Asia as an equal trade partner. Both issues are associated with dynamic economic growth in China and high transborder activity of Chinese migrants. Problems such as shuttle trade on a large scale, illegal or half-legal employment of immigrants in Russian Far East and specific structure of trade (goods and services from China in exchange for raw materials from Russia) reveal the need for new forms of regional governance in this area. On current stage of globalization the consistent and transparent development strategy of depopulated and economically weakened Russian Far East requires taking account of Chinese potential. Many inhabitants of borderland, previously indoctrinated by the Soviet authorities, still consider the Chinese as an enemies. Therefore, adaptation to the new conditions should involve legal and economic reforms on the one hand and mental changes in Russian society on the other.
RU
The aim of the study is to evaluate the private property as a factor regulating modern social differences. Proving the proposed hypothesis the author focus on the financial state, position and class as a forms of social differences in the context of the civil law system.
EN
The “Yellow Peril” syndrome, defined as a complex of fears from the expansion and domination of representatives of the yellow race, felt and expressed by the white people identifying themselves with the Western civilization, has been a widespread phenomenon in the pre-revolutionary Russia. Today, the syndrome has returned and became a part of a mosaic of various collective phobias that affect the worldview of modern Russians. This paper examines the relationship between historical and contemporary “Yellow Peril,” It is important to analyze, which components of the contemporary syndrome has been restored, and which are completely new. Moreover, one should consider the origin of this new components. The impact of the “Yellow Peril” syndrome on the contemporary political life in Russia is also an interesting issue, especially in the context of the ongoing era of “eroding” borders.
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