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1
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Średniowieczne pracownie szklarskie w Międzyrzeczu

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Sawicka J.
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
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2015
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issue 56
129-170
PL
Many years of excavation works in the gord in Międzyrzecz have resulted in discovering the remains of three small glass workshops from the second half of the 10th century, the second half of the 11th century and the 13th century. The scarce and typically scattered sources have made it possible to identify the workshops’ nature and, to a very limited extent, the products manufactured there. The discovery included pieces of large and small crucibles, waste from the preliminary stage of glass melting. Most probably, low-alkaline potassium glass was produced there
2
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Warszawska legenda miejska w „Zwierciadlanej zagadce” Jadwigi Łuszczewskiej

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Sawicka J.
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
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2015
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issue 5(8)
121-131
EN
Zwierciadlana zagadka (Mirror’s riddle) is the only science-fiction novel by Jadwiga Łuszczewska who is known primarily as an author of historical novels and improvisator. The present story uses the legend of the basilisk and the efforts to bring it back to life. Analysing Zwierciadlana zagadka through the prism of the urban legend, a phenomenon described in the literature and folklore research in the second half of the twentieth century, allows to read it as a record of the late nineteenth century fear of modern discoveries related to the sphere of human memory − capturing images in photography and on video tape.
3
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Wczesnośredniowieczny szklany pacior z Kruszwicy

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Sawicka J.
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
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2021
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issue 62
217-232
EN
In the gord in Kruszwica, on the settlement level from the 4th quarter of the 11th century, a piece of a large bead was discovered. It was made of black and purple glass, decorated with a set glass thread and small buttons with the (floral) millefiori ornament. It was made of glass, the “ash” variety of the Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 type (the grains) and the Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-PbO-SiO2 type (the ornament). An interpretation of the results of an analysis of the chemical content of the glass (XRF, X-Ray Fluorescence) has allowed to define the probable place of the glass production, as well as the form and type of this rare specimen, namely the Middle East (probably Byzantine) workshops.
4
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Późnośredniowieczne naczynia z Międzyrzecza. Przyczynek do studiów nad pochodzeniem i użytkowaniem wyrobów szklanych

100%
Sawicka J.
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
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2019
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issue 60
371-392
EN
In the late medieval settlement layers of the gord in Międzyrzecz, a small collection of glass vessels was excavated. Several forms of tableware were reconstructed and research was conducted into the chemical composition of the glass. The examined piece of a vessel and the glass is potassium glass which comes in two varieties: calcium-potassium-magnesium-silica (CaO-K2O-MgO-SiO2) and calcium-potassium-magnesium-aluminium-silica (CaO-K2O-MgO-Al.2O3-SiO2). The forms of the vessels and the chemical composition of the examined glass indicate the basic goods manufactured in Central Europe.
5
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Kilka uwag o szklanych naczyniach z grodu na Ostrowie Lednickim

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Sawicka J.
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
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2023
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issue 64
197-220
EN
This paper presents the results of an expert study of several glass vessels from an early medieval castle at Ostrów Lednicki. They come from the so-called second church, a single-nave small building erected in the 1060s and destroyed in 1038 or 1039. In its ruins, a collection of high-grade artefacts was discovered, furnishings of the same temple, as well as fragments of glass and fragmentary preserved glass vessels. The three specimens, examined in the laboratory, were made of potassium glass, of the calcium-potassium variety, of the CaO-K2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 type. Interpretation of the analytical results has led to a conclusion that all the vessels could come from a single workshop, attributed to Carolingian and Ottonian workshops in Imperial Germany. Another vessel, discovered in the eastern part of the stronghold and not associated with any of the sacred buildings, has an early date (6th to 9th century). It is believed to be a conical goblet of the Kempston type, made of sodium glass, of the mineral variety, of the Na2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 type, from one of the many Western European workshops.
6
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Kwestia chronologii, typologii i pochodzenia szklanej biżuterii z wczesnośredniowiecznego ośrodka grodowego w Gnieźnie

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Sawicka J.
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
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2020
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vol. 25
247-289
EN
The study presents 175 artefacts from the settlement center in Gniezno – beads and rings. The materials come from settlement levels from around the mid-10th to the 13th centuries. The latest chronological findings based on 14C dating have made it possible to refine the dating, especially of the early settlement levels of the stronghold, where the vast majority of glass artefacts come from. Threeba sic groups of beads have been distinguished based on the technique of their production – beads made of a drawing a tube, the technique of winding a glass strip, as well as casting and sintering. The results of 7 physico-chemical analyzes of the glass composition (performed with the X-Ray Fluorescence, XRF method) are presented. Physicochemical analyzes of the chemical composition of the tested beads made it possible to determine the technological group and the type of glass. An attempt was made to explain the origin of the starting material (glass) for jewelery. A comparative analysis made it possible to indicate in a general manner possible manufacturers and to outline the likely directions of the influx of these glass ornaments to Gniezno.
7
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Przebieg procesu outsourcingu usług księgowo-podatkowych i jego wpływ na współpracę między podmiotami

63%
Marcinkowska E., Sawicka J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2015
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vol. 225
170-180
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano problemy procesu wydzielenia ze struktury organizacyjnej funkcji księgowo-podatkowych i przekazania ich wyspecjalizowanym dostawcom zewnętrznym. Podkreślono istotne elementy procesu wydzielenia, wpływające na realizację usługi, współpracę między firmą macierzystą a firmą outsourcingową. Przedstawiono również rynek usług outsourcingowych w zakresie księgowości i podatków.
EN
The article presents outsourcing of bookkeeping service and it’s process. The purpose of this article is to present all phases in the outsourcing process and important elements of phases which impacts on cooperation between a company and the provider of services.
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Postrzeganie roli audytu wewnętrznego w budowaniu zaufania publicznego jednostek – przykład banku

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Sawicka J., Stronczek A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2015
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vol. 244
168-180
PL
Pracownicy banków zarządzają pieniędzmi klientów. Mają dostęp do różnorodnych dokumentów i danych wrażliwych. Ale prawdziwym kapitałem, jaki posiadają banki, jest latami budowane zaufanie klientów. Pracownicy systemu kontroli wewnętrznej i audytu wewnętrznego stoją na straży tego zaufania – istotne jest, by byli dobrze przygotowani do realizacji powierzanych im zadań.
EN
Banks staff have access to variety of documents, clients sensitive date and they managing of client money. But their customer trust is a the real capital that banks have. Employees of the internal control system and the internal audit uphold that trust. It is important – they have been well prepared to fulfill their tasks.
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