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EN
The aim of this paper is to assess the influence of institutional cooperation (with research institutes and universities) on the innovation performance of firms as well as determinants of such cooperation. The analysis was based on data from the Polish version of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) for 2008-2010. The sample consists of 7783 medium-sized and large industrial enterprises from sections B to E. Based on the results of a structural equation model it has been concluded that there is a statistically significant relation between institutional cooperation and innovation performance of researched companies, as well as (in the case of cooperation with Polish firms) in the introduction of product innovations new for the country, Europe or the world. The analysis of critical values between parameters enables the establishment of a hierarchy of company features which determines such cooperation. These include the system of employee incentives for the creation of intellectual property, company size and own R&D department. The application of the employee incentive system better explains the decision to establish cooperation with Polish companies than with foreign ones. Belonging to a capital group adversely affects institutional cooperation.
EN
The paper presents theoretical foundations of firms' barriers to partnership relations. Furthermore, the outcomes of study on partnerships of 209 firms representing exporters from Polish food processing, chemical - pharmaceutical, automotive and electronic industry are discussed. The results show, that there is a link between innovation cooperation barriers and innovation cooperation propensity of Polish firms, and that indications for cooperation barriers significance are not similar for process, product, marketing and organizational innovations introduced in cooperation.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje zagadnienia teoretyczne związane z problematyką barier w kooperacji w innowacjach, jak również wyniki badania 209 polskich eksporterów z branż spożywczej, chemiczno-farmaceutycznej, samochodowej oraz elektronicznej. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że w przypadku wybranych barier kooperacji istnieje zależność pomiędzy ich występowaniem a skłonnością badanych przedsiębiorstw do wprowadzania innowacji w kooperacji oraz że zakres ich występowania jest różny w zależności od typu wprowadzanej innowacji.
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