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PL
Opracowanie poświęcone jest aktualnym i kontrowersyjnym zagadnieniom globalizacji agrobiznesu, w tym zwłaszcza jej konsekwencjom dla unijnego rolnictwa. Omówiono takie problemy jak zakres i głębokość procesów globalizacyjnych w poszczególnych ogniwach agrobiznesu, w tym szczególnie w rolnictwie, specyfikę tego procesu w tym sektorze gospodarki, skutki globalizacji dla rolnictwa unijnego oraz możliwe konsekwencje tego procesu. Analizie poddano tak istotne dla przyszłości rolnictwa UE procesy jak koncentracja podmiotowa, procesy unifikacji prawa w układzie globalnym, migracje siły roboczej, unifikacja modeli konsumpcji żywności, inwestycje zagraniczne w agrobiznesie oraz transmisja sygnałów rynkowych w warunkach globalizacji. Pracę kończą uwagi na temat możliwych skutków globalizacji dla agrobiznesu, a zwłaszcza dla rolnictwa unijnego.
EN
The study relates to current and controversial issues of globalization of agribusiness, in particular globalization of EU agriculture. Such issues as the scope and depth of globalization in the individual stages in agribusiness especially in agriculture, the specificity of this process in this sector, the impact of globalization on the EU agriculture and the possible consequences of this process are discussed. Processes so important to the future of EU agriculture, as the concentration in agribusiness, the processes of unification of law in the global system, migration of labour, unification of food consumption patterns, foreign investment in agribusiness and transmission of market signals are analyzed in terms of globalization. The paper ends with remarks on the possible consequences of globalization for agribusiness, and especially the EU agriculture.
EN
The article deals with the analysis and preliminary assessment of the role of particular financing sources of Polish agricultural and rural development after Polish accession to the EU. The analysis concerning the changes in financing sources covers the years 2000-2007, whereas the one concerning the influence on Polish agriculture - the years 2003-2006, i.e. the period of implementation of pre-accession programmes, in particular including the programme SAPARD, and three years of accession with gradual increase in EU financing. At that time, the means allotted to the development of Polish agriculture, agro-business and rural areas were multiplied. The 'agricultural' budget and the structure of fund sources changed. The second part deals with preliminary analysis (after three years of Polish membership in the EU), of the influence of EU funds on production factors in agriculture (capital, land, labour), and at the same time on shaping of its development potential. The attention was also paid to the universality of particular EU programmes and the interest in them of different beneficiary groups.
EN
The European Union commences another budget period (2007-2013). This means significant changes for agriculture and rural areas with respect to the manner and the scope of financing of this sector, which was started in 2003 by the Luxembourg reform. The objective of the article is analysis of the introduced changes and evaluation of their results and potential impact on the Polish agriculture and rural areas. Changes in the organization of the so-called agricultural funds, their scope and manner of management bring consequences in the form of necessary changes in national legislation, as well as the institutional system, established in the first half of the current decade. The author analyses the effects of these changes on Polish agriculture and legal and organizational system, as well as potential effects of the available financial funds on transformations of the Polish agricultural business and Polish rural areas in the next years.
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