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EN
The analysis is mainly based on the theoretical issues connected with commune’s own tasks. In this respect, acommune acts on its own behalf and at its own responsibility. The main issues analyzed in the paper are related to the specifics of the water and sewage sector, namely the collective water supply and collective sewage disposal treated as acommune’s own task. The commune’s position in this respect is diverse. In the case law, there is asolid standpoint that acommun’s can be treated as awater and sewage company. Above all, the commune is responsible for the performance of collective water supply and collective sewage disposal. It is also aparty to civil contracts with private entities when it acts on its own behalf or on the behalf of its administrative units. Moreover, the commune’s executive body issues business activity permits for water and sewage companies. Another analyzed issue is the subject and object scope of financing water and sewage facilities. The paper also contains an attempt to indicate the correct legal basis for taking over water and sewage facilities by awater and sewage company, particularly with respect to the Civil Code amendment introducing paragraph 2 to the provision of Art. 49.
EN
In Financial Aid Provided by Private Persons to Entities during extraordinary measures, several forms of help (wire transfers, bank account deposits, charity text messages, crowdfunding) are discussed. In particular, the article is focused on public fundraising events governed under the Act on the Rules of Public Fundraising dated 14th of March 2014. The analysis also refers to the no longer binding Act on Public Fundraising Events dated 15th of March 1933. Thediscussion is related to the rules of public fundraising during the period of martial law and state of emergency (due to natural disaster). The article presents new public fundraising rules, especially the fundraising entity’s obligation to report afundraising event on the portal of public fundraising events.
Prawo
|
2015
|
issue 318
191 - 206
PL
In the paper entitled Police supervision carried out by the State Sanitary Inspection in connection with the failure to fulfil the chemicals registration obligation according to REACH, the author touches upon the issues connected with supervision activities of the State Sanitary Inspection with respect to fulfilling the chemicals registration obligation. The aim of this paper is to analyse the rules of law in Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing the European Chemicals Agency, and the national law (especially the State Sanitary Inspection Act of 14 March 1985) with respect to evaluating the fulfilment of the chemicals registration obligation. In the conclusion, it is stressed that the discussed obligation results directly from the European Union law and its fulfilment is verified on the basis of the national law. The police supervision consists of three stages: control, decision and enforcement. When issuing a decision as part of this supervision, a body of the State Sanitary Inspection determines authoritatively the legal situation of a chemical manufacturer or importer.
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