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EN
Employee Capital Plans are a voluntary, long-term saving program, fi nanced by employers and the state in addition to the employees. Th e expectations connected with the universality of this capital program have not proved true, and aft er two years of the PPK operation, the participation in the program remains at the level more than twice lower than assumed. A signifi cant increase in the interest in the PPK program would be possible on the condition that the government takes steps to strengthen employees’ trust in the instruments of the pension system and to intensify the dissemination of knowledge about the functioning of this system.
PL
Pracownicze Plany Kapitałowe to program dobrowolnego, długoterminowego oszczędzania, w finansowaniu którego, oprócz zatrudnionych, uczestniczą pracodawcy oraz państwo. Oczekiwania co do powszechności tego programu kapitałowego nie sprawdziły się, a po dwóch latach funkcjonowania PPK partycypacja w programie utrzymuje się na poziomie ponad dwukrotnie niższym od zakładanego. Znaczące zwiększenie zainteresowania programem PPK byłoby możliwe pod warunkiem podjęcia przez rządzących działań umacniających zaufanie pracowników do instrumentów systemu emerytalnego oraz intensyfikujących upowszechnianie wiedzy o funkcjonowaniu tego systemu.
EN
An unemployment is a key social-economic problem and its causes have a various character. A very important determinant of unemployment phenomenon on regional and local labour market seems to be a progressive process of economy globalisation that causes structural changes of an international trade. This situation has an unprofitable influence on regional and local economy in countries where is observed a fast rise of importation, decrease of labour participation in a trade or transferring a business activity abroad. The European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EFG) was set up in 2006 as an instrument of a financial supporting to trade and regional labour markets in the EU member countries that were particularly offended by effects of global economy changes. Projects that are financed from this fund aim also a remission of negative influence of worldwide crisis 2008-2009 on labour market functioning. The polish regions such as Podkarpacie or Wielkopolska benefited from the EFGG funds. It is noticed that a procedure of financial supporting gain from EFG is very complicated and its simplification would contribute to rise of effectiveness of this instrument in regional labour markets activation.
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