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  1. 4 Folia Orientalia

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  1. 4 Al-Sharkawi M.

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1
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A review of Inḥiṭāṭ: The Decline Paradigm: Its Influence and Persistance in the Writing of Arab Cultural History, ed. Syrinx von Hees, Ergon Verlag, 2017.

100%
Al-Sharkawi M.
Folia Orientalia
|
2019
|
vol. 56
493-495
2
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On Verbal Numbers in Arabic: Preliminary Remarks

100%
Al-Sharkawi M.
Folia Orientalia
|
2019
|
vol. 56
255-271
EN
This article shows that Classical Arabic expresses verbal number. Arabic, of all the Semitic language family, meets the typological tests of the languages expressing verbal number. In addition, I will show that Classical Arabic provides a morphological verb form to express number. I will, however, show that for the form to express verbal number it requires a combination of morphological and semantic conditions. Without which the designated form does not express number, but expresses transitivity or the transfer of agency. These conditions are: form II must come from a root that has a form I, form I must be the transitive meaning of the root and the root must express an instant action. Form II, therefore, does not exclusively express number. Verbal number in Arabic is conditional. However, I will also propose that when form II verb expresses number, it does not express the transfer of agency.
3
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Pierre Larcher, Syntaxe de l’arabe classique, Presses Universitaires de Provence, Aix-Marseille Université, Collection Manuels dirigée par Charles Zaremba, 2017, pp. 340.

100%
Al-Sharkawi M.
Folia Orientalia
|
2018
|
vol. 55
437-439
4
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On ’imāla in pre-Islamic Arabic

100%
Al-Sharkawi M.
Folia Orientalia
|
2018
|
vol. 55
213-233
EN
This article proposes that the ’imāla phenomenon was an innovation in the Najd region. The non-’imāla form was the traditional form because it is the vowel production in the available Ancient North Arabian data. The article will separate the use of ’imāla as an assimilatory vowel from the Najdi non-assimilatory production by analyzing the testimonial data in the traditional books of grammar. Finally, the article will use the available genealogical literature to establish an approximate chronology for the innovation and to justify the spread of the innovation among the pre-Islamic tribes.
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