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PL
Podstawową tezą referatu jest stwierdzenie, że społeczno-moralnym oraz ideologicznym źródłem kryzysu gospodarczego cywilizacji naukowo-technicznej w dobie globalizacji jest deprecjacja aksjologiczna, deprecjacja najwyższych wartości wypracowanych przez ludzkość: czci do Stwórcy wszechbytu oraz poszanowania człowieka i jego niezbywalnych praw. W części 1. referatu przedstawiono aktualną sytuację społeczno-ekonomiczną cywilizacji naukowo-technicznej doby globalizacji oraz drążące ją kryzysy: kryzys społeczno-moralny, ekologiczny oraz głęboki kryzys pedagogiczny, oddziaływające w sposób istotny na obecny kryzys gospodarczy oraz stanowiące zagrożenie totalnej autodestrukcji. W części 2. referatu wskazano na możliwości poprawy sytuacji kryzysowej poprzez podniesienie świadomości społeczno-moralnej społeczeństwa, zwłaszcza zaś decydentów, polityków, ekonomistów, pedagogów. W rozważaniach finalnych wskazano na złożoność oraz wieloaspektowość istniejącego kryzysu doby globalizacji oraz konieczność niezwłocznego podjęcia środków zaradczych. Należy do nich zwłaszcza kreacja nowoczesnej, humanitarnej, holistycznej i otwartej na potrzeby człowieka pedagogiki.
EN
The era of civilization of science and technology has had a great deal of unique achievements in education and technological development. Yet, in many fields of our life it has brought about a very serious threat of a total self-destruction. This era of science and technology civilization is characterized by profound antinomies evident in unequal access to distribution of goods, educational achievements, education and culture. This discrepancy can clearly be seen in the realm of lofty humanitarian ideas and their implementation in the field of politics, economics, and social practice. The above mentioned antinomies have lead to a triple danger crisis in the hub of the science and technology civilization: axiological, ethical, and social-moral, as well as to such related crises as ecological, and the one without the precedence in the history of education - pedagogical. To rescue mankind, thus to escape from the utter annihilation is to raise to the upper level social and moral awareness through modern, holistic, and humanistic pedagogy. Such an educational process should lead the society of the era of science and technology civilization to realization of responsibilities for the future fate of the globe. One of the ways leading to this aim is a proper, anticipating idea of globalization carried out by the countries of the world. In the same time, the idea should take into account the view of the future. First of all hunger and poverty in various parts of the world should be alleviated and then totally reduced. Human rights should be respected. The aim of the international policy based on humanitarian values should be defined and implemented. We all should firmly act against the threat of nuclear war and expansion of terrorism.
EN
The present paper discusses the birth of a new discipline in education (pedagogy) called social welfare education, or sometimes care. Its sources should be sought in social education and special (rehabilitation)education as well as in the evolution of welfare and social work. The author follows R. Wroczyński in defining the subject of the new discipline: the assistance provided for children and adolescents must fulfill the basic educational demands, i.e. it must be educational assistance or care. Because of many dangers to children’s and adolescents’ physical and psychical health which occur in the modern world (brought about by the family’s failure to fulfill its educational tasks, inadequate didactic programme at school, and overstraining influence of mass media) it is suggested that social welfare education should make it its aim to help the family and school in the organization of spare time for young people.
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