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WPŁYW PANIKI MORALNEJ NA POSTRZEGANIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PUBLICZNEGO

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Gierszewski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2016

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vol. 21(21)

115-137

PL

W pracy zawarto analizę dyskursu publicznego w Polsce dotyczącego relacji między prawami osób, które odbyły przewidziany wyrokiem wymiar kary za przestępstwa seksualne, a działaniami państwa, które poprzez system prawny i legislację stara się zapewnić bezpieczeństwo publiczne izolując te osoby od społeczeństwa. Teoretyczną ramę analiz stanowi koncepcja paniki moralnej, często aplikowana w badaniach relacji między państwem a innymi podmiotami bezpieczeństwa. Koncepcja ta do tej pory rzadko została wykorzystywana w badaniach nad bezpieczeństwem publicznym. Podstawową tezą pracy jest przekonanie, że panika moralna potęguje zagrożenie oceniane jako „stan obsesji”, a tym samym wpływa na postrzeganie bezpieczeństwa. Analiza empiryczna dotyczy odbytej w roku 2014 debaty publicznej na temat zagrożenia, które niosło zwolnienie z zakładu karnego Mariusza Trynkiewicza. U podstaw koncepcji pracy leży założenie, że panikę moralną, z pewnymi zastrzeżeniami, należy traktować jako wskaźnik publicznego zainteresowania określonym problemem bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Nagłaśnianie go przez środki masowego przekazu „legitymizuje” go jako istotny problem społeczny w obszarze bezpieczeństwa, który wymaga szybkich prawnoinstytucjonalnych rozwiązań. Jako schemat analityczny wykorzystano w tekście model sekwencyjny, atrybucyjny oraz hybrydalny paniki moralnej.

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The influence of moral panic on the perception of public security

100%

Gierszewski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2016

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vol. 21(21)

115-137

EN

This thesis contains an analysis of public discourse in Poland concerning the relationship between the rights of people who took the punishment prescribed sentence for sexual offenses and activities of the state which, through the legal system and legislation seeking to ensure public security by isolating these people from society. The theoretical frame of analysis is the concept of and thus influences the perception of safety. The empirical analysis applies, held in 2014, public debate on the threat that was carrying the release from prison of Mariusz Trynkiewicz underlying concept of work is the assumption that moral panic, with some reservations, it should be taken as an indication of public interest in a particular issue of public safety. Publicizing it through the mass media “legitimize” it as a serious social problem in the area of security, which requires rapid legal and institutional solutions. As an analytical scheme used in the text of a hybrid model analyzes of moral panic, which integrates the previous sequential approach and attributive moral panic, often applied in studies of the relationship between the state and other entities of security. This concept has so far rarely been used in research on public security. The basic thesis of the work is the belief that moral panic intensifies the threat rated as “a state of obsessions”.

3

Human quality of life security as a cognitive category in security sciences

100%

Gierszewski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2018

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vol. 32(32)

101-117

EN

Interest in “quality of life” issues originated in the 1950s. The concept found applications in fields such as economics, social policy, medicine, sociology and psychology. Quality of life could perhaps also be an object of study for security sciences as well. Despite the continued popularity of this category, social scientists are yet to develop a commonly agreed upon definition of the concept. This paper constitutes an attempt at answering the question of whether the need for security is related to quality of life and whether it is valid to introduce a new conceptual category in the form of quality of life security. If so, then it is necessary to determine whether it is a measure that is subjective or objective. Human needs such as security and quality of life are what motivates human actions and activity. If one of the above needs is not being met, the individual become destabilised. The homogenisation and standardisation of scientific concepts would render it possible to compare data from an interdisciplinary point of view.

4

A paradigmatic approach to security sciences

100%

Gierszewski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2018

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vol. 32(32)

118-130

EN

T.S. Kuhn’s concept of paradigm differentiates between mature sciences and pre-paradigm sciences. In the case of the latter, it is possible for various approaches to compete with one another. Polish security sciences are currently occupied with seeking paradigms. On the one hand, this search may lead to a homogenisation of opinions within the discipline, or to opposing views on the other. This search is a consequence of evolving opinions within the field, which has a relatively short history in Poland, and constitutes an attempt at determining its defining features. This paper presents various approaches to the concept of paradigm posited by researchers of broadly-defined security, which, as a consequence, constitute evidence of security’s multi-paradigmaticality. The research problem is to answer the question of whether the approaches presented in this paper actually constitute the basis necessary to formulate a set of coherent scientific foundations of the discipline, as analysed from a paradigmatic point of view.

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4 Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

4 Gierszewski J.

4 2018

WPŁYW PANIKI MORALNEJ NA POSTRZEGANIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PUBLICZNEGO

The influence of moral panic on the perception of public security

Human quality of life security as a cognitive category in security sciences

A paradigmatic approach to security sciences