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Participation of the Community in the Decision-Making Process - Case the Municipality of Pristina

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Kamberi F., Baliqi B.

Path of Science

2018

vol. 4

issue 8

5001-5012

The community nowadays is defined as a group with a social affiliation, shared value, and interaction that links these members together. Participation of the community in decision making is considered essential characteristics of democracy and particularly of the local government. Thus local governments, through various democratic forms, seek to involve the community to be part of the decision-making process. Various studies and reports in Kosovo do emphasize that participation of the community in policy design and development is low. For this purpose, this paper aims to analyse the community’s participation of the community in the decision-making process with a particular emphasis on the municipality of Pristina. The research provides a holistic approach to community development in the municipality of Pristina, the level of participation in decision-making processes, forms of communication between local government and the community, and the impact of community development in drafting public policies at the local level. The methodology used here is focused on the different studies and reports on local government and community, and also on quantitative research on public opinion measurement as well. The overall results of this paper emphasize that although there are institutional mechanisms for participation in decision-making, there is a decrease in community participation in decision-making and in the process of drafting and developing local public policies.

Phenomenology of divorce in Kosovo for the period between 2004–2014

100%

Kamberi F., Shala A.

Path of Science

2016

vol. 2

issue 12(17)

8.1-8.11

Family is considered as a nucleus, cell of the society, which is created by the sexual union of two partners (heterosexual) – marriage with the purpose of biological reproduction, approved by the society. Divorce is the opposite of marriage, it represents a social and legal problem, and is part of the society itself. This phenomenon is being considered as one of the oldest, old as humanity itself. In Kosovo, as in other parts of the world, divorce exists from very old times, and it was passed from a generation to another and still remains one of the social problems of Kosovo society. In the past this phenomenon was less present in our society because of political, economical social and cultural circumstances. After year 1999 we see that number of cases of divorce grow in comparison with previous years. The data taken from different researches and studies show that in year 2004, in Kosovo there were 16.989 marriages and 1.293 cases of divorce, so with 7.6% at national level, whereas the average age of divorced people is 29.5% women ans 31.8% men. Some of the factors that have influenced the growth/development of divorce are: transition period, crisis of the system of values, socio-economical factors, migration and immigration, emancipation of women, and other factors. The consequences of divorce are: individual, familial, economical, cultural and in general – social consequences. Therefore, this study does analyze the phenomenology of divorce in Kosovo in the period between 2004-2014 years, causes and consequences.

Семья рассматривается как ядро, ячейка общества, которая создается половым союзом двух партнеров (гетеросексуальных) – браком, с целью биологического воспроизводства, одобренным обществом. Развод является противоположностью брака, он представляет собой социальную и правовую проблему и является частью самого общества. Это явление рассматривается как одно из самых старых, оно старо, как само человечество. В Косово, как и в других странах мира, развод существует с очень давних времен, он переходил из поколения в поколение и до сих пор остается одной из социальных проблем общества Косово. В прошлом, это явление меньше присутствовало в нашем обществе из-за политических, экономических социальных и культурных обстоятельств. После 1999 года, мы видим, что число случаев развода растет в сравнении с предыдущими годами. Данные, взятые из различных исследований, показывают, что в 2004 году, в Косово было 16 989 браков и 1 293 случаев развода, что составляло 7,6 % на национальном уровне, в то время как средний возраст разведенных людей составлял 29,5 % у женщин и 31,8 % у мужчин. Некоторыми факторами, оказывающими влияние на рост числа разводов, являются: переходный период, кризис системы ценностей, социально-экономические факторы, миграция и иммиграция, эмансипация женщин и другие факторы. Последствиями развода являются: индивидуальные, семейные, экономические, культурные и обще-социальные последствия. Таким образом, это в статье анализируется феноменология развода в Косово в период 2004-2014 гг., их причины и последствия.

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1 Shala A.

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Participation of the Community in the Decision-Making Process - Case the Municipality of Pristina

Phenomenology of divorce in Kosovo for the period between 2004–2014