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EN
The article aims at presenting a more complete vision of the language/parole duality arising from the original writings of Saussure, with a particular emphasis on the concept of parole potentielle, which fills an "intermediate space" between the language system and the material (sound) forms of its use. The extended perspective on the langue/parole division results in the clarification of the Saussure's concept of epistemology of linguistics, which, as it turns out, is very consistent with the theories proposed in the twentieth century by the interpreters and followers of the thoughts of the Genevan linguist (L. Hjelmslev, G. Guillaume, E. Coseriu, F. Rastier), which by design were meant to go beyond the Saussure's "dichotomy".
EN
The goal of the paper is to present semantic virtuality as a linguistic problem, and to outline a proposition of a theoretical-methodological approach to the phenomenon. Based on the devices of French interpretative semantics (which uses the method of element analysis), I put forward a definition of virtual sense as a relevant absence of certain minial elements of content, which are made perceptible by their relation to units of the actual sense. I briefly present a typology of virtual semantic features which includes, on the one hand, definitional elements of content which undergo contextual visualization during the interpretation (neutralized semes), and on the other, interpretationally relevant alternatives of semes actualized in context (potential features).
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