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EN
In the period of 1945-1948 the Ukrainian and Ruthenian minority was the only national minority that had its national-political representative body, a certain cultural autonomy and a significant representation within local and district boards of representatives. The Ukrainian national council (Prjascevscina) was the national representative body of Ruthenians and Ukrainians in Slovakia. In spite of the fact that its political status was never determined and codified in the political system, de facto it was an institution respected by not only Ruthenians and Ukrainians but also by the highest state bodies. Till the elections in 1946 it had its deputies in the Temporary National Assembly and in the Slovak National Council and also after the elections it struggled to influence the activities of Members of Parliament and members of the Slovak National Council. It had formulated the demands of Ruthenians and Ukrainians and insisted on legalization of existing minority institutions and on the constitutional codification of Ukrainian minority rights, but did not succeed.
EN
Before the elections in 1946 the system of political parties in Slovakia was not completely built up. Even existing political parties did not have sufficiently developed their organizational structure. This fact was reflected within the pre-election campaign in north-eastern Slovakia that was focused on Ruthenians and Ukrainians. The campaign in this region was specific for the unclear national orientation and complicated economical and social situation in the region as well. The situation was further complicated by the vagueness of the possibility of the option of Ukrainian inhabitants for the USSR and by the security issues affected by the pervasion of UPA troops to Slovakia.
EN
After the liberation in 1945, it was expected that the Russian and Ukrainian minority schools in Slovakia will have a determining role not only in the field of education and the spread of enlightenment, but also in the effort to revitalise national life of Ruthenians and Ukrainians. In this meaning, the national minority schools were supported even by official representation of the national minority that found its adequate reflection in the activity of the Ukrainian National Council of Prjasevscina, which actively participated in the creation of conditions for the development of national minority culture and education. The employed methods though led to the decreased interest in Ukrainian education.
EN
In the first part the authors define so-called orthodox action in Czechoslovakia, which rested in liquidation of the Greek Catholic Church and incorporation its priests and worshippers into Orthodox Church. The first part of the article also presents official and real motives and reason of that event, which destabilized especially social relations in the northeast of Slovakia for the long time. In the second part they define preparation for the action 'P' in some areas of sacral policy. They also describe the process and realization of the orthodox action in 1950. They observe that the action did not have expected success for many reasons and it embarrassed social and political progress in region.
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