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EN
The geopolitcal position of III Polish Republic appears as a more profitable, than her interwar predecessor. More lucrative are the lines of political borders, less stretched and more bases on natural borders. The next plus is the practical lack of presence much nations minorities on Poland present territory, which minimalizes the possible seperatistic tests and repossession from neighbouring states. The presence of Poland in euro-atlantic structures, more strongly guarantees her seciurity, than the presence in Nations League, or her alliances with West democracies. The eastern border of Poland is the one of western civilization and for it is unusually essential on allies from European Union and NATO, which in their matter lie defence. The next plus in geopolitical situation III Republic, in comparison to her interwar predecessor, are the stable political systems her neighbours and lack clear expansionist endeavours from their side. This is total contrast of Poland situation before II World War, which after collapsed of Czechoslovakia did not border with any serous centre of power in which would hold mihgt by democratic forces. The only threat, which Interwar Poland was not be risk, is the much better dependence from delivery of petroleum and natural gas, which meaning growed up in recently half-century.
EN
The article is concentrated on a problem of “Regained Territories” in propaganda of Polish press in 1947. In this year the political propaganda about western and northern territories was complex, but in the main subject was dominated by the questions considering the Odra river and similar questions about borders and economy. In official propaganda of the state this river was a powerful road and bridge of a Polish-Czechoslovakian cooperation. The press focused on the Odra as a connection of wealth from Down Silesia with a Baltic Sea. There were also some ideas to incorporate a left-shore part of this river. As in pre vious years propaganda of “Regained Territories” was aimed in emphasizing in consciousness of Poles a crucial role of friendship with USSR as a guaranty of western borders. The catholic press in 1947 more often then in the past was concentrated on the subject of this territory, being agree with opinion about state border on Odra and Nysa Łużycka. The press of S. Mikołajczyk’s party emphasized the fact of recover empty and destroyed western and northern territories of Poland, with the loses of other part of a country and wrote about a historical rights. In the press of this party was emphasize a well known argument about physical movement of Poland to the west, which made this country a straight Middle European and taking off a crucial role of Germany in this part of continent.
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