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EN
This article discusses the censorship of the Spanish Civil War in Poland, using the example of the work Zapiski na karteluszkach. Hiszpania po czterdziestu latach by Jan Wyka. The first part of the text is dedicated to the activities of “GUKPPiW” in the 1980s, biographical information on Wyka and other important publications on the Spanish CivilWar. In the second part, Zapiski has been reconstructed to demonstrate the fragments cut out by the censorship.
EN
The subject of this paper is the writing activity of Stanisław Czernik in 1949. Czernik was an esteemed writer but concurrently he worked as censor in The Ministry of Culture and Art. He reviewed novels of many writers in the same department of Ministry where his novels were reviewed too. This paper discusses a number reviews wrote by Czernik and some reviews of Czernik’ books wrote by another censors of The Ministry.
EN
The article discusses censoring Russian threads in polish literature of 80s in XX century. The author based on the archival materials, found in The Archive of Modern Acts in Warsaw. He shows some examples of control: how poems of Jerzy Ficowski, Jan Lechoń, Jan Bolesław Ożóg and Tadeusz Urgacz were censored because of Russian threads. The article also contains information on legal conditions regarding the censorship of literature in Poland in the 1980s.
Świat i Słowo
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2022
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vol. 38
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issue 1
251-271
EN
The article presents a biography and excerpts from selected poetic works by Nina Gitler, a former Bergen-Belsen prisoner. Gitler, along with her family, lived through the beginning of the war in Warsaw. In 1940 or 1941 she found herself in the ghetto, where she stayed until the end of April 1943. She left it, together with her parents and grandmother, thanks to an unusual coincidence. Subsequently, the family received so-called “Palestinian certificates” through the Hotel Polski and, together with other Jews, were transported to Bergen-Belsen. She spent almost two years in the camp, but did not see its liberation, as almost at the last minute some of the prisoners were sent to another camp. However, the train did not reach its destination. The prisoners regained their freedom. A few months later, Gitler died in tragic circumstances, at the age of just 19. Despite her death at a young age, she left a substantial literary output, not only poems, also texts written in prose. Working on this article, a query was made at the Yad Vashem Institute in Jerusalem in 2019 and the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw in 2020.
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