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Rola Japonii w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku – handel zagraniczny oraz bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne

100%
Jankowiak A. H.
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
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2016
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issue 1 (9)
53-64
EN
Japan as one of highly developed countries of the world, for many years, plays a significant role in the Asia-Pacific region. Countries of the region are the target market for Japanese products and Japanese capital. Through the foreign trade and foreign direct investment, Japan affects the shape of the relationship in the region and the process of Asian regionalism. Constantly around 50% of Japanese exports go to Asian countries and a similar percentage of Japanese imports come from the examined region. Japan is also a major exporter of capital in the form of foreign investment to countries in the region, which makes up a considerable part of it. Trade and foreign investment are the only part of the indicators of the role of Japan in the Asia-Pacific regionalism, but these are factors clearly indicating the strong commitment of Japan in the region. The aim of the article is to present the role played by Japan in the Asian regionalism, by showing the Japanese foreign trade and inflows and outflows of foreign direct investment.
2
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Cluster-based development: A Chinese cluster policy

100%
Jankowiak A. H.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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2017
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issue 486
71-79
EN
Clusters and links between companies are becoming increasingly important in the dynamically changing global economy. Chinese clusters have been developing for many years, although they are not at a level of development such as the Japanese or American ones. Many of them are powerful entities responsible for a significant percentage of world production and trade. The Chinese authorities support the specialization of regions in specific production, which began with the open door policy and the transfer of the Japanese model “one village, one product” to the Chinese economy. The paper presents a theoretical conceptualization of the cluster idea, taking into account various approaches to this problem and outlines the development policy based on clusters in China. The main aim of this article is to present cluster-based development approach as a part of cluster policy and development in China.
3
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Rola Japonii w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku – zmiany i konsekwencje japońskiej pomocy rozwojowej

100%
Jankowiak A. H.
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
|
2015
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issue 2 (6)
106-116
EN
Japanese bilateral aid to partners from Asia and Pacific has evolved over the years. Initially, it was an instrument to promote Japanese exports in the ‘60s, until it became a tool to promote industrial policy in the region. In October, 2014 60 years had passed since Japan began providing aid to developing countries. So far, Japan has provided such support in many countries and regions, allocating huge funds to help. Such activities are positioning Japan in the top positions among the largest ODA donors in the world. The aim of the article is to present a contemporary dimension of Japanese development assistance to countries located in Asia an Pacific. The article presents the historical roots of Japanese ODA as well as the changes that are taking place in its structure with the changing conditions in the global economy.
4
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Clusters as an element of regional specialisation based on the example of Lower Silesia

63%
Drelich-Skulska B., Jankowiak A. H.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
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2019
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issue 19
37-49
EN
Strategy Europe 2020 is intended to support smart specialisation, i.e. the innovative development of individual regions which benefit from what constitutes their specific and unique features. Regions have to indicate their strong points, and focus their activities on those areas of science and innovativeness which are complimentary to a given region’s resources and ultimately will create or strengthen its comparative advantages. The aim of this article is to present the concept itself, as well as the theoretical principles of smart specialisation in a regional dimension. In turn, they will become the basis for examining the role and the importance of clusters in the development of the regional specialisation of Lower Silesia. At the same time, the authors studied the possibilities of creating new clusters and their relevance for mapping out future areas of specialisation of the region, corresponding with the objectives of Strategy Europe 2020.
PL
Strategia Europa 2020 zakłada wspieranie inteligentnej specjalizacji, tzn. innowacyjnego rozwoju poszczególnych regionów, które czerpią korzyści z tego, co stanowi o ich specyfice i wyjątkowości. Zgodnie z tą koncepcją regiony muszą wykazać swoje mocne i słabe strony i koncentrować działania na tych dziedzinach nauki i obszarach innowacyjności, które będą komplementarne względem zasobów danego regionu, a docelowo będą się przyczyniały do tworzenia lub wzmacniania przewag komparatywnych regionu. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie koncepcji oraz przedstawienie założeń teoretycznych inteligentnej specjalizacji w wymiarze regionalnym, które stanie się osnową do oceny roli i znaczenia klastrów w rozwijaniu specjalizacji regionalnej na Dolnym Śląsku. Jednocześnie zbadano możliwości kreowania nowych klastrów i ich istotności w wytyczaniu przyszłych specjalizacji badanego regionu, wpisujących się w założenia strategii Europa 2020.
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