Organizing Polish society within the framework of the communist state demanded paying special attention to young people. Young people from Lublin province subject to the same rigor as her peers from other parts of the country. Similarly, a large part rejected the communist idea to build a state after World War II. Expression of disapproval became among other things, numerous escapes of youth brigades of the Lublin region with the formation of the SP whose members were largely forced incarnated. Desertions were a serious problem for the Communists, since questioned the success of the youth policy of the Communist Party. Those escapes confirmed the existing social resistance against communist rule in Poland. Repression used against the refugees have not been able to change the position of a significant proportion of youth brigades to the reality in which they lived, and it was clearly reluctant position as implemented Soviet patterns of education of the young.
Nowy kształt terytorialny i polityczny państwa polskiego po II w.św. spowodował nową politykę w sferze demograficznej. Działania te objęły także województwo lubelskie. Na jego terytorium najistotniejszym problemem z punktu widzenia komunistów stało się „uregulowanie” stosunków narodowościowych. Stąd od chwili wyzwolenia tego obszaru spod panowania niemieckiego, władze komunistyczne podjęły działania mające na celu deportację mniejszości narodowych z Lubelszczyzny i nasiedlenie na jej obszar ludności polskiej, która znalazła się poza granicami państwa polskiego w jego nowym kształcie. Kolejnym zagadnieniem w polityce demograficznej komunistów stało się osiedlania ludności polskiej i ukraińskiej na Ziemiach Zachodnich. Ruchy demograficzne trwały, z różną intensywnością, cały czas na przełomie l.40 i 50-tych. Deportacje były także sposobem walki z ukraińskim podziemiem nacjonalistycznym. W wielu przypadkach były one powodem rodzinnych i osobistych tragedii.
EN
The new territorial and political shape of the Polish state after World War II triggered the implementation of a new demographic policy. Its principles were, among others enforced in the voivodeship of Lublin. For communists, the most urgent issue on this territory, was the “settlement” of ethnic relations. Therefore, since the liberation of this area from German rule, the communist authorities started to deport national minorities from the Lublin region and in their place relocate the Polish population there, which had turned out beyond the new Polish state territory. Another problem in the communists' demographic policy was the settlement of Poles and Ukrainians in Western Territories. Such demographic movements continued ceaselessly, with varying intensity, at the turn of the 40s and 50s. Deportations were also a way of fighting the Ukrainian nationalist underground. In many cases they led to family and personal tragedies.
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