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PL
Młodzi ludzie już od początkowych etapów kształcenia powinni być świadomi zagrożeń i wrażliwi na piękno przyrody, gdyż tylko prawidłowe oddziaływanie na nich od wczesnych lat dzieciństwa daje pozytywne efekty. W celu poznania opinii na temat roli nauczyciela jako stymulatora rozwoju zainteresowań uczniów przeprowadzono badania sondażowe, które dały możliwość diagnozy sposobów kształtowania i rozwijania zainteresowań przyrodniczych wśród dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym. Z analizy uzyskanych informacji wynika, że najmłodsi są ciekawi świata, dlatego poznawanie go odbywa się w różny sposób: za pomocą obrazów, mowy i dźwięków. Jednakże kontakt bezpośredni zdaniem respondentów daje większą radość, satysfakcję i zadowolenie z odkrycia czegoś nowego. Szczególnie ważnym elementem kształcenia w myśl zasad edukacji prośrodowiskowej jest podjęcie wszelkich działań w placówkach szkolnych, których celem jest stymulowanie świadomości środowiskowej, a także przygotowanie kadry pedagogicznej do wdrażania wielu metod i strategii pozwalających na uzyskanie jak najlepszych wyników podczas edukowania młodego pokolenia. Reforma systemu edukacyjnego stawia nowe wyzwanie nauczycielom i określa zasady tworzenia, adaptowania i realizacji programów edukacyjnych, w tym programu interdyscyplinarnego na każdym etapie kształcenia. Wymaga to ogromnej wiedzy, twórczego podejścia do zadań edukacyjnych, a przede wszystkim przekonania o potrzebie modyfikacji sposobów pracy. Oczekiwania dotyczące efektów pracy dydaktyczno-wychowawczej stale rosną, a treści, metody i organizacja kształcenia ciągle się zmieniają.
EN
Already from the initial stages of education young people should be aware of threats and be sensitive to the beauty of nature because only proper influences exerted on tchem since early years of childhood give positive effects. Surveys have been conducted in order to seek an opinion as to the role of a teacher as a stimulus for developing students’ interests. The surveys have given an opportunity to diagnose the ways of shaping and developing interests in nature among children in their early years at school. An analysis of the collected information reveals that young children are curious about the world, and that is why they become familiar with it in a variety of ways, by means of images, speech and sounds. However, according to the respondents, it is the direct contact that brings more joy, satisfaction and pleasure out of discovering something new. It is a particularly important element of teaching, according to the principles of pro-environmental education, to undertake all actions in educational centres, whose aim is to stimulate the environmental awareness of young people, as well as to prepare the pedagogical staff to the implementation of the wide range of methods and strategies that allow to get the best results during the process of educating the young generation. The reform of the educational system creates new challenges for teachers and defines the rules of formation, adaptation and realisation of the educational programmes, including interdisciplinary programmes at all stages of education. It requires enormous knowledge, a creative attitude towards educational tasks, and moreover, the belief concerning the need for the modification of the ways of working. The requirements referring to the effects of the didactic and educational work are constantly increasing, and the contents, methods as well as the organisation of education are constantly changing.
EN
Ecological upbringing is an important element of lifelong education. It includes such issues as forming thinking patterns and establishing systems of values, on the basis of which students are not against the nature, but they become its advocates. Thus, the main objective of ecological upbringing is creating correct awareness through acquiring knowledge about the way nature functions and the consequences of human interference. It is possible if we devote enough educational space to practical student activity.
EN
The purpose of the following report is presenting the findings of the evaluation conducted in the field of the project realised in the Complex of Car-Service Schools in Skarżysko Kamienna whose topic was pro health education. School education should consider the health topics in a number of ways implemented into the didactic-educational process by means of innovative teaching methods. Hence, it is worth striving to enrich the health knowledge and strengthen prophylactic actions amongst the youth since effective pro health education allows improving general well-being.
EN
The contemporary Polish family is influenced by transformations while at the same time realises its basic functions. The majority of the society do not realise a variety of threats which may affect every single household.
EN
The following paper, in the theoretical section, introduces the basic terminology used to describe nature and relations between various environments. The empirical part presents the research results of the study conducted among the group of 1000 nature studies and biology teachers in primary and secondary schools, on the issue of anthropic pressure on the natural environment.
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