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Bases for trust in pension funds operating in Poland

100%
Marzec M.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
|
2018
|
issue 510
111-124
EN
The purpose of this article is to analyze the trust in Open Pension Funds (OPF) as entities operating in the Polish pension system. The task of OPFs is to collect and manage the funds accumulated by Poles in order to secure their capital after retirement. Poles often ignore the need to save money for old age, despite the fact that the Polish pension system provides for individual pension schemes. This article indicates the factors for building the trust in OPFs as institutions operating within the second pillar of the pension system. The trust in the pension system can be built through the trust in the individual institutions operating in the given system. Separating trust factors related to OPFs can indicate the methods of building the trust in the entire pension system.
2
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Legitimization of pension institutions. Need or necessity?

63%
Marzec M., Szczudlińska-Kanoś A.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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2019
|
issue vol. 63, nr 9
172-184
EN
The pension system in its functioning and activity should be legitimized as an actual condition in performing specific tasks in accordance with the general requirements and expectations attributed to the pension system. In the case of institutions of the pension system, legitimacy should concern both the organization of the system itself ensuring the implementation of basic tasks, e.g. ensuring system security, guaranteeing the solvency of certain benefits, etc., as well as organizations at the level of individual institutions (public and private). The aim of the article is to analyze the issue of legitimizing the pension system from the point of view of institutions operating in the pension system. The article is teoretical and presents a model enabling understanding of the significant problem of legitimization against the background of functioning pension institutions. The study presents the adaptation of the conceptual (semantic) apparatus to the analysis of the legitimacy of the pension system.
PL
System emerytalny w swoim funkcjonowaniu i działalności powinien cechować się legitymizacją jako faktycznym warunkiem w wykonywaniu określonych zadań zgodnych z ogólnymi wymogami i oczekiwaniami przypisywanymi systemowi emerytalnemu. W przypadku instytucji systemu emerytalnego, legitymizacja powinna dotyczyć zarówno samej organizacji systemu zapewniającego realizację podstawowych zadań, np. zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa działania systemu, gwarantowanie wypłacalności określonych świadczeń itp., jak też organizacji na poziomie poszczególnych instytucji (publicznych i prywatnych). Celem artykułu jest analiza zagadnienia legitymizacji systemu emerytalnego z punktu widzenia instytucji działających w systemie emerytalnym. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i przedstawia model umożliwiający zrozumienie istotny problemu legitymizacji na tle funkcjonujących instytucji emerytalnych. Opracowanie przedstawia przystosowanie aparatu pojęciowego (znaczeniowego) do analizy legitymizacji systemu emerytalnego.
3
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Koncepcja nieufności. Podstawy teoretyczne dla analizy nieufności w polskich warunkach

63%
Marzec M., Świrska A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2018
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vol. 376
148-162
PL
W światowych rankingach uogólnionego zaufania Polska zajmuje niską pozycję. Wydaje się, że dominacja nieufności w polskich warunkach powinna narzucić analizy dotyczące zaufania. Przy opisach zaufania podejmuje się próby wyizolowania (rozróżnienia) nieufności. Nieufność coraz częściej jest definiowana jako odrębny termin, nie tylko jako przeciwieństwo zaufania. Szczególnie w przypadku polskich warunków analiza nieufności wydaje się niezbędna. Celami artykułu są opis ram teoretycznych do analizy nieufności w polskich warunkach, wskazanie płaszczyzn występowania nieufności oraz relacji między zaufaniem a nieufnością w Polsce. W artykule usystematyzowano pojęcie nieufności i wydzielono zasadnicze różnice w kategoriach zaufania i nieufności. Artykuł oparto na przeglądzie literatury oraz ogólnodostępnych danych.
EN
In global rankings of generalized trust, Poland is in a low position. It seems that the dominance of distrust in Polish conditions should impose analyses on trust. In the descriptions of trust attempts are made to isolate (distinguish) distrust. Distrust is more and more often defined as a separate concept, not only as the opposite of trust. Especially in the case of Polish conditions, the distrust analysis seems indispensable. The aim of the article is to describe the theoretical framework for the analysis of distrust in Polish conditions, the indication of levels of distrust and the relationship between trust and distrust in Poland. The article systematized the concept of distrust and separated essential differences in terms of trust and distrust. The article is based on a review of literature and publicly available data.
4
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CERTYFIKACJA ZNAJOMOŚCI JĘZYKA POLSKIEGO JAKO OBCEGO WE WŁOSZECH: PROBLEMY, WYZWANIA, POSTULAT

63%
Marzec U., Marzec M.
Neofilolog
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2019
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issue 53/1
89-103
EN
The article contributes to the discussion regarding the state certificate Since the new legislation in 2015 was introduced, the number of for-eign sessions of the state certificate examinations in Polish as a foreign language has significantly decreased. The article aims to show the impact of the amended legal provisions on the availability of the certificate examinations outside of Poland and, consequently on the level of knowledge about them among potential candidates in Italy. The article is based on the results of the survey conducted by the au-thors among the students of Polish studies in Italy.
5
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The Opportunities and Threats Resulting from Robotic Process Automation in Public Service Development

45%
Baran G., Berkowicz A., Marzec M., Sasak J., Szczudlińska-Kanoś A.
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
|
2020
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issue 2(52)
17-27
EN
Objectives: This study aims to identify the opportunities and threats of automation and robotisation process automation in the development of public services. Research Design & Methods: In this study, the method of deduction was used as well as auxiliary methods and techniques such as logical analysis, analysis and study of literature, and classification and scientific description. The reasoning process was based on knowledge of management sciences and the existing findings with regard to digital transformation, in particular the robotic process automation of the public sector and services. Findings: The study revealed opportunities and threats related to the automation and robotisation of public services concerning three entities/groups: citizens, administration employees, and public organisations. Implications: The issues presented in the article might constitute the basis for practitioners, mainly public authorities and all other persons responsible for creating and implementing automated and robotic public services. Applications can be of particular interest to local government officials and management staff of various public institutions. Therefore, the robotisation and automation of services will gain in importance in the coming years, and many entities will be involved in their introduction and operation. This paper can also be useful for the economic and non-governmental sectors, whose recipients will be more aware of the opportunities and threats of service automation and robotisation. Contribution / Value Added: As a result of the analysis, the synthesis of the theoretical findings on the processes of automation and the robotisation of public services as well as certain consequences of these processes for further development of these public services were identified. They were then classified as opportunities or threats to the further automation and robotisation of public services, which may serve as a basis for the establishment of subsequent empirical studies. Article classification: theoretical/conceptual paper JEL classification: M0, O3, H4
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