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EN
The article describes and analyses composition of Dmitri Shostakovic’s Antiformalistic rajok for speaker, four basses, mixed chorus and piano. This piece was composed between 1948 and 1960 and based on selected texts from speeches of Josif Stalin, Andriej danow and Tichon Chrennikow. First part of this article concentrates on the genesis of the composition and tries to point out the relationship between texts used in piece of Shostakovic and the original text of the speech. Second part analyses the types of socialist realism of newspeak followed by construction of Antiformalistic rajok text in context of newspeak. Last part of my article tries to present the sound properties of the composition. Music is created by using the simple harmony and reduction of the musical technique. Additional problem is using a few citation from folk and popular songs, compositions of the another composer and auto-citation.
PL
Artykuł ukazuje problematykę obecności elementów kultury Wschodu i Zachodu w twórczości rosyjskiej kompozytorski Sofii Gubajduliny na przykładzie jednego z najważniejszych dzieł w jej dorobku – Pasji wg św. Jana. Tekst podejmuje w pierwszej kolejności takie zagadnienia, jak obecność gatunku pasji w tradycji kościoła wschodniego i źródła inspiracji dla powstania utworu. Następnie wskazane zostały źródła tekstu kompozycji oraz ich teologiczny wydźwięk. Na koniec ma miejsce charakterystyka najważniejszych elementów muzycznych stanowiących z jednej strony o łączności Pasji Janowej z kulturą Wschodu i Zachodu, z drugiej zaś o rozpoznawalnym idiomie stylistycznym tej kompozytorki.
EN
The article presents the issue of coexistence of eastern and western cultural elements in the artistic output of the Russian composer Sofia Gubaidulina, using as an example one of her most important works – ‘St John Passion’. The text gives priority to such questions as the presence of the genre of passion in the Eastern Church tradition or the source of inspiration for a work of art. Then author indicates the sources of the composition text and their theological meaning and finally describes the most important musical elements, which bind ‘St John Passion’ to the eastern and western culture and simultaneously constitute a recognizable stylistic idiom of the composer.
EN
This article is an attempt AT presentation of selected works by A. Glinkowski (1941–1991), composed in the last years of life of the composer. The following works are characterised: Concerto notturno for harpsichord and chamber orchestra, cantata Chwila westchnienia and Sinfonia mesta e tranquilla for alto (baritone) choir and symphony orchestra. The discussed works by Glinkowski were erroneously forgotten and do not function in a wider performance circulation at present. They certainly are part of valuable composition oeuvre of the Silesian region, certainly not worse than the works by Henryk Mikoaj Górecki, Wojciech Kilar, or Eugeniusz Knapik. The basic value of the article is reminding and describing these works.
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