Lease of agricultural land is a form of the land use. It enables to create or increase a farm, without having to pay capital-expenditure related to the purchase of land. In exchange for the land lease, the tenant agrees to pay a rent, which is a constant burden on its budget and can affect the economic situation of the farm. Changes in the value of rent result in, to a large extent, deficit of land in some areas of Poland, increase of prices and demand for agricultural land. The aim of the study was to analyse the determinants and dynamics of changes in the rates of agricultural rents. The source material for the study were data on the agricultural land market in Poland in 2000-2011 published by the IERiGŻ and GUS.
PL
Dzierżawa rolnicza stanowi jeden ze sposobów użytkowania gruntów. Umożliwia utworzenie lub powiększenie gospodarstwa rolnego, bez konieczności ponoszenia kapitałochłonnych nakładów związanych z zakupem ziemi. W zamian za możliwość dzierżawienia gruntów, dzierżawca zobowiązuje się płacić czynsz, który stanowi stałe obciążenie jego budżetu i może wpływać na sytuację ekonomiczną gospodarstwa rolnego. Zmiany wysokości czynszu dzierżawnego wynikają w dużej mierze z deficytu ziemi w niektórych rejonach Polski, wzrostu cen i popytu na ziemię rolniczą. Celem badań była analiza uwarunkowań i dynamiki zmian stawek czynszów dzierżawnych w rolnictwie. Źródłem materiałów do badań były dane publikowane przez IERiGŻ oraz dane GUS.
In the article a quantitative and valuable structure of transactions of land properties has been analyzed, especially taking into consideration lands intended for a dwelling-houses building, in Poland, in the years 2009-2011. Using one of the multivariate analysis methods the analysis and the evaluation of the spatial diversification of the voivodeships with regard to the analyzed properties turnover were done. Statistical data came from the Central Statistical Office publication titled ”Properties turnover”. After the reduction of the initial set of diagnostic features with parametric method, the final set, which was a basis for the voivodeships’ classification, was obtained. Finally five classes of voivodeships similar with respect to the turnover of lands intended for a dwelling-houses building were obtained.
The aim of the article is to present the results of a study on the challenges and barriers related to the role of land use plans in the management of green infrastructure in small and medium-sized cities. This research forms part of a larger project dedicated to analysing the importance of green infrastructure as a natural and social resource of small and medium-sized cities in Poland. The subject of the study are 814 spatial development plans in force in 20 Polish cities (12 medium-sized and 8 small). The selection of these cities was dictated by the assumptions of the research project and related to two basic criteria: the model of the layout of areas covered with vegetation or water and the projected development trajectory. What was analysed in the plans were the patterns of provisions that could be linked to green infrastructure. Provisions concerning green spaces, woodland areas and other specific provisions (which could be linked to green infrastructure) were identified.
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