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O prognozowaniu twórczości w dzieciństwie. Twórcze przedszkolaki 12 lat później

100%
Kubicka D.
Psychologia Rozwojowa
|
2011
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vol. 16
|
issue 4
73-87
PL
Artykuł nawiązuje do koncepcji i badań twórczości dziecięcej, przedstawionych w książce Twórcze działanie dziecka w sytuacji zabawowo-zadaniowej (Kubicka, 2003). W tej pracy opisano opartą na projekcyjnym Scenoteście metodę badania twórczych strategii w działaniach dziecka podczas zabawy konstrukcyjno-symbolicznej. W 1997 roku przebadano tą metodą 120 dzieci w wieku od 3 do 6 lat. Po 12 latach skonstruowano drugą wersję tej metody i przebadano nią 18 uczniów, którzy podczas pierwszego badania uzyskali najwyższe i najniższe wyniki. Z tymi uczniami przeprowadzono też pogłębione rozmowy na temat czynników, które mogły mieć znaczenie dla ich twórczego rozwoju, zarówno w dzieciństwie, jak i w okresie dorastania. Uzyskane rezultaty wskazują, że wartość prognostyczna pomiaru twórczości zależy od wielu czynników, i przestrzegają przed prognozowaniem twórczości dziecka na podstawie prostych wskaźników testowych. Wyniki te świadczą zarazem o potrzebie bardziej dynamicznego, kompleksowego, rozwojowego podejścia do diagnostyki twórczości dzieci.
EN
The article discusses the topic of children’s creativity and its research presented in the book Creative Action in Preschool Children (Kubicka, 2003). The book describes the projective method of measuring creative strategies in symbolic-constructive play. In a 1997 sample, 120 children aged 3 to 6 were tested. 12 years later a second version of the method was worked out, and a group of 18 of both the most and the least creative of the original sample was tested again. The pupils were also interviewed for all facts and questions important for the development of creativity both at preschool age and in adolescence. The results show many determinants of the prognostic value of the proposed method and warn against making conclusions about child’s creativity on the basis of simple paper and pencil tests. At the same time the fi ndings suggest the need for more dynamic complex developmental approach to diagnosis of creativity in children in order to uncover the mechanisms of self-development of these functions.
2
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Odpowiedź odpowiedzialności

100%
Kubicka D.
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
|
2017
|
vol. 6
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issue 1
221-244
EN
In philosophical thought of Janusz Korczak the idea of human freedom was connected with concepts of free will and responsibility. In this discussion man’s overexposed need for safety, was seen as biggest threat to freedom. Therefore Korczak argued with middle-class morality, which he was seeing as weak and lacking of spiritual core. Korczak had no doubts, that children should learn the basics of freedom by participating in decision concerning their own lives.
3
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Twórcze przedszkolaki w percepcji rodziców i nauczycieli

100%
Kubicka D.
Psychologia Rozwojowa
|
2013
|
vol. 18
|
issue 3
87–108
EN
The paper presents the results of research on identification of creative preschoolers via observation of their overt behavior in two settings: at home and in the kindergarten. A model of preschoolers’ creative activity as well as two original observational sheets were prepared on the basis of the knowledge of the subject. The data were collected form a sample of parents and teachers of 235 preschoolers. The main categories of creative activity at home were: humour, autonomy, self-expression, persistence, fantasy/imagination, stubbornness; in the kindergarten they were: exploration, control/autonomy, engagement. The results show that the relationship between the parents’ and teachers’ ratings was very weak. The children exhibited a wide range of creative behaviors across the main categories rather than a full pattern (syndrome) of creative behavior. These findings support the existence of a large and at the same time dispersed creative potential of preschoolers, very diversified patterns of creative behaviors, and small developmental changes within this range.
4
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Kierowanie własnym rozwojem. Kontekst teoretyczny zjawiska

63%
Jančina M., Kubicka D.
Psychologia Rozwojowa
|
2014
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vol. 19
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issue 4
PL
The aim of this article is to compare different conceptions of psychological development in which the development is managed by an individual itself. It is a collection of views on the development of the life of a human being from the point of view of different psychological trends. Terms such as self-realization, self-actualization and self-creation are considered. On the basis of the conception of self-creation by Zbigniew Pietrasiński, a model of selected but crucial personal conditions for self-creation process is discussed. It includes such dimensions as: autonomy as self-determination, self-consciousness, transgression, long-term goals and lifetime creativity.
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