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EN
In the article, the authors pay attention to the clarification of the principle of ne bis in idem in terms of the concurrence of disciplinary proceedings and criminal proceedings in relation to the sanctioning of a judge for the same act. They focus mainly on the decision-making activities of the European Court of Human Rights, the Slovak and Czech courts. At the end of the article, they express their own opinions on the possibility of optional cessation of criminal prosecution of a judge after he was sanctioned for the same act in disciplinary proceedings.
EN
This study aims to map the alternative sanctions for drug law offences that are available under Slovak law and describe the use of these sanctions in practice. A drug policy development analysis and a discussion about the effectiveness of drug law enforcement are included. Attention is paid to the model of restorative justice as an alternative to the classic model of criminal justice – the retributive model. This study is based on complementary quantitative data (statistics) and qualitative data (10 expert interviews). According to our findings, the low rate of applications of alternative sanctions for drug law offences is connected with the responsible institutions' lack of competence in applying them, experts' mistrust in alternative sanctions and restorative justice, as well as the preference of public opinion for retributive law enforcement for drug law offences.
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