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EN
The question of inventiveness among the Polish diaspora in the US untill now has not become a subject of comprehensive study. This important area of human activity being omitted is a substantial weakness in a diagnosis of Poles’ contribution to the development of civilization of the United States of America. It appears that the daily press is an important primary source of an inventive output for the study. The contents’ analysis of the most important Polish Diaspora papers indicates that a lot of space was dedicated to innovation and technological progress. The author of the article brings up a number of examples of technical achievements and argues that Polish diaspora in the US has been keenly interested in the inventiveness and technological progress and has appreciated its significance. The article also discusses attempts to organize inventive movement of Poles in the US. The author also points out that the Polish diaspora regards inventiveness and innovative entrepreneurship as elements of social and economic emancipation of the Polish diaspora.
PL
Ze względu na fakt, że wysoko wykwalifikowanych imigrantów uważa się za źródło cennego know- -how i rozprzestrzeniania się wiedzy, artykuł skupia się na korzyściach wynikających z międzynarodowej mobilności wynalazców z perspektywy innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki, która mierzona jest liczbą wynalazków. Na podstawie analizy międzynarodowych zgłoszeń patentowych stwierdzono, że 12% produktu wynalazczego Polski z lat 2004–2018 stanowiły rozwiązania techniczne tworzone przez cudzoziemców, głównie obywateli Niemiec, a w dalszej kolejności Francji i Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki.
EN
Due to the fact that highly skilled immigrants are considered to be a source of valuable know-how and knowledge diffusion, the paper focuses on the benefits of international mobility of inventors from the perspective of innovation in the Polish economy, which is measured by the number of inventions. Based on the analysis of international patent applications, it was found that 12% of Poland’s inventive product from 2004–2018 were technical solutions created by foreigners, mainly German citizens, followed by citizens France and the United States of America.
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