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Zarys ontologii do oceny wiarygodnosci informacji pozyskanej z Internetu

100%
Kajfosz K.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
|
2011
|
issue 19
67-82
EN
Information is very important in every activity of a company. For this reason using Internet to search for the information has quickly increased. This paper discusses a very important issue of the Internet-based information – its trustworthiness. It describes difficulties, which are encountered during information trustworthiness verification, and evaluation methods, which have been developed. The paper presents also two ontologies to verify Internet-based information trustworthiness. The first one, created by Fox and Huang, focuses on knowledge provenance. In this ontology there are two things in which pressure was put on: an author and a reproduction of information in other sources. It also considers two aspects: time and uncertainty. The second of described ontologies was created by the paper's author. It was built by adapting historians methods to verify the information. The paper also contains similarities and differences in presented ontologies.
2

CLASSIFICATION AND AMBIGUITY: THE ROLE OF DEFINITION IN A CONCEPTUAL SYSTEM

88%
Walton D., Macagno F.
Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
|
2009
|
issue 16(29)
245-264
EN
With the advent of the semantic web, the problem of ambiguity is becoming more and more urgent. Semantic analysis is necessary for explaining and resolving some sorts of ambiguity by inquiring into the relation between possibilities of predication and definition of a concept in order to solve problems of interpretation of natural language discourse. Computing is now confronting such problems of linguistic analysis (Diggelen et al. 2004), and it is worth inquiring into the development of linguistic studies that can be useful for developing the theoretical background of ontologies. Our proposal is to develop a workable solution that passes between the horns of the dilemma posed by the traditional metaphysical approach versus the modern relativistic account. We interpret the ancient notion of essential definition in a pragmatic perspective, and show how the dialectical definition by genus and difference corresponds to the semantic analysis of the definiendum.
3

MULTI-ONTOLOGICAL DISSONANCES AND ICH SAFEGUARDING PRACTICES: THE CASE OF THE PATIOS IN CORDOVA

88%
Sánchez-Carretero C., Quintero-Morón V.
Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
|
2021
|
vol. 69
|
issue 4
473 - 486
EN
The contradictions embedded in the safeguarding practices of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) safeguarding practices have been the focus of analysis for the last couple of decades. In addition, the positioning, roles of scholars and their dilemmas are commonly analysed as a dual polarization: those scholars who analyse and criticise ICH regimes from the outside; as opposed to those who participate with a critical academic perspective in ICH safeguarding practices. This article adopts a different approach and proposes the concept “multi-ontological dissonances”. By this term, we refer to the simultaneous ontologies of ICH that take place both in the different actors involved in ICH heritage regimes and in the safeguarding instruments themselves. We analyse three levels of dissonances: various models and concepts of ICH coexist in the practices and discourses among different ICH researchers/specialists; among the safeguarding instruments and the researchers and even inside a single researcher/specialist. The case of the Fiesta of the Patios in Cordova will be used as an example of the multi-ontological dissonances in safeguarding practices.
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