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EN
The article signals the problems of a complex influence that professional work, one of the key values, has over one’s personal life. This issue seems to be the common area of scientific research for both pedagogy and sociology. Based on the EU27 as well as on Polish research results, a thesis has been formulated that professional work may nowadays be a threat to the functioning of the family.
EN
Education is a complex process. Very often it is defined as a general set of action aimed at education, which comprised of aims and rules. Exemplification of education are educational institutions, and educational programmes on each its level. Among many of its aims the most crucial is leading the individual to full independence. Independence is a complex process, demanding not only the example but also own and very often verified experiences. Experiences, which allow the individual to recognize own possibilities, needs and roles, which are going to be fulfilled. Independence allows then for asking questions concerning oneself, own place among others, and these always stay in a close bond to own identity. In special education the subject of identity gain greater significance. Pedagogues concentrate mainly on language expression and on actions, by which disabled are expressing themselves. More important become examining if undertaken educational actions allow disabled to perceive themselves as independent individuals. Are they equipped with emancipated, inner strategies of controlling? Or, another way round, is their independence controlled from outside and depends on retrieving inner patterns of behaviours?
EN
Issues of normalisation, autonomy and self-determination of people with intellectual disabilities in special education have already taken their fixed place. The consequence of this continuing discourse is the personal nature of disability, international, timeless declarations and modifications of already established rights. Recently, the emancipatory trend is gaining in importance in this discourse. It remains in close correlation with the primary objective of educating people with intellectual disabilities, which is comprehensive preparation for life. It is a form of conscious self-reliance, self-knowledge and the capacity to take autonomous action. One of the areas of development of self-reliance is work. The resulting interpersonal and intrapersonal experiences can become the path to emancipation. Sometimes one that goes beyond the standards of rehabilitation.
PL
The problem of normalization, autonomy and self-determination of people with intellectual disabilities in special education has already taken its place. The consequence of this continuing discourse is the personal nature of disability, international, timeless declarations and modifications of already established rights. Recently, the emancipatory trend is gaining in importance in this discourse. It remains in close correlation with the primary objective of educating people with intellectual disabilities which is comprehensive preparation for life. It is a form of conscious self-reliance, self-knowledge and capacity to take autonomous action. One of the areas of development of self-reliance is work. The resulting interpersonal and intrapersonal experiences can become the path to emancipation. Sometimes, one that goes beyond the standards of rehabilitation.
4
Content available remote

Praca jako wartość społeczna

93%
EN
The work is a very important value in the life of every human being. At each stage of ontogeny education both objective and effect should be present. Through the work a man develops as a human person, therefore building own axiological space. The subject of theoretical analysis is axiological capturing of work with special attention to its social value. The catalogue of values is presented, which in relation with work constitutes to its social dimension.
EN
After 2008, Romania faced a difficult economic crisis manifested in the increase of unemployement rate, high migratory flows in the EU and a drop in the national GDP. As existing literature showed, in the period of economic crisis, media exposure strongly affected expectations regarding the future development of the national economic situation. The present article presents the ways in which media frames were used to represent different occupations within the Romanian mass media. Using a content analysis as the main method applied to a sample made up of 944 news published in the online newspapers in Romania, the results of the study pinpoint the fact that each type of media presents the same occupation in a specific way. Another important result of the study is that the reader’s perception of the occupations presented in the Romanian mass media – expressed in the form of comments to the online articles – is similar to the presentation of these occupations in the news published by Romanian mass media.
PL
Work can be a source of human happiness and joy. However, to make this possible, it should fulfil several criteria. In the world of consumption, the most important criteria of a good work is a high salary. The Happiness, which the work can give to a human being, is measured by the content of one’s wallet. A dream work for a consumer is a work which is interesting, well­‑paid, not connected to one place, and giving a lot of free time and freedom. The article shows that such a work is not available for all, and a dream about it makes a regular/average working man unhappy.
EN
The author, on the basis of the results of the study, assesses the quality of working conditions in Ukraine. This is an argument for social policy to increase their efforts in the area of employment, income, population, development of services and social infrastructure.
EN
The paper justifies socio-normative prerequisites for the formation of labour behavior and management culture, highlights the cultural and ethnic variability of management culture; notes that ethnic mentality, social values, economic activity, industrial relations and the system of according to ethnicity, sets specific direction of the management culture.
EN
On the basis of total assessments, analyzes, diagnoses and forecasts presented in the paper, it should be recognized that human resources - in particular qualified staff – are the most valuable resource of modern economies. Changes that occur significantly may decrease this asset. The key determinant shaping indicated threat is reversal of the age pyramid and associated: demographic depression and population aging. So how to shape solutions in these realities, thanks to which you can limit effects of changes taking place and counteract them? In the context of human resources, it seems that it is inevitable first and foremost to anticipate changes and to respond to it constantly.
EN
In this paper I will attempt to look at the city-place as a work of art. Such an approach will allow us to take into consideration its aesthetic, sensual and reflective qualities and, at the same time, contemplate those aspects which go beyond the philosophy of art, such as practical needs of everyday life. I am analysing the opinions expressed by Olsen, Christie Boyer and the architects, Le Corbusier and Kevin Lynch. The positive view of the place emphasizes the role played by its shape and layout, by the sense of security and beauty, by harmony, sensuality and emotions, by the sense of belonging and identity. The city, however, also means ruins, abandoned places invisible to its inhabitants. I am examining an approach adopted by Urban Explorer and I am underlining the aesthetic and artistic way of depicting the city. In the final part I am discussing the spatial-temporal dimensions of the city as a work of art.
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93%
EN
The purpose of this research aims to investigate which kind of need, from the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, motivates medical doctors the most, according to their self-perception. In this study, medical specialization, education level and age were taken into account. Medical doctor’s perception of motivational factors was measured by the Motivation To Work Among Medical Doctors Questionnaire, which was prepared by the author of the following research. The study focuses on five types of needs: Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love and belonging, Esteem and Self-actualization needs. Results obtained form the questionnaire indicate that Love and belonging need motivates medical doctors the most. It was also investigated, that Love and belonging, Esteem and Self-actualization needs motivate to work medical doctors with Operational Specializations. No correlation was found between medical doctors with Non-Operational Specializations. The results of the study showed no significant relationship between various education levels and motivation to work. What is more, no significant relationship was found between age and the perception of motivational factors.
EN
The author notes, that one of the structural components of future professionals’ in physical rehabilitation readiness to athletes’ health recreation is motivational component, which constitutes the basis for the realization of its other structural components. The aim of the article is to characterize motivational component in the structure of future professionals’ in physical rehabilitation readiness to athletes’ health recreation. In order to characterize motivational component in the structure of future professionals’ in physical rehabilitation readiness to athletes’ health recreation, the author analyzes the essence of such notions as “a motive”, “motivation”, “sports motivation” etc. In the development of motives in sports activity, taking into account the age of athletes and stages of sports training, the following tendencies may be distinguished: differentiation of motivational structure content; stabilization of motivational structure; intensification of interrelation between practice and competition motivation; specialization of motivational structure, reduction of its individual peculiarity; amplification of the significance of effective motives; gradual shift of the dominant role from the need of self assertion and the need to increase abilities to the need in achieving the best sports result; amplification of social orientation of motives related to sports activity. It has been revealed, that motivational component of the future professionals’ in physical rehabilitation readiness to athletes’ health recreation comprises realization of the significance of athletes rehabilitation as socially-significant activity; positive motivation, realization of professional goals and value-orientations as to the implementation of rehabilitation activity for athletes’ health recreation; the will to master theory and practice of athletes’ rehabilitation using up-to-date methods of health recreation. The author considers the definition of criteria, indices and levels of future professionals’ readiness to athletes’ health recreation as perspective areas for further researches.
EN
Paper presents results of research on professional advancement by young personnel in coal mining industry. The study involved occupational groups, both supervisors and workers, with short practice in coal mining industry. Lack of young, well qualified mining staff may result, in not so far perspective destabilize mining personnel as an effect of still existing generation gap, including a gap arising from lack of replacement of staff in dimension of their qualifications, competencies and professional skills. In this context, carrying out research on professional advancement as stabilization of young mining staff is important.
15
Content available remote

Praca człowieka jako kategoria aksjologiczna

93%
EN
Human work is a key value, which the competent actualization contributes to building a positive life. It was assumed that the value of work cannot be understood without exploring human values. The man can be understood only through the prism of his work. Making attempts to classify the value of work in the axiological way, we accept that this value is created on the foundation of autotelic: Goodness, Truth and Beauty. The work itself is the heterolitic value constituting the grounds for the formation of other values.
EN
This paper deals with theoretical basis of risk as risk management, risk analysis and propose measures to eliminate risks. Work focuses also on the definition of risk, risk classification, describes crisis management and operation of the company, propose a method for monitoring and managing risks.
17
93%
EN
The aim of this paper is to discuss the objectives of education to the value of work in contemporary school. The content and scope of the concept of work as an educational value, upbringing and education to the value of work in terms of ways of its realization. The role of education through work by working towards an axiological area of student is emphasized greatly.
18
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The Biblical Annals
|
1998
|
vol. 45
|
issue 1
101-109
PL
The paper is dealing with the problem o f labour as well as the material goods and wealth resulting thereof. It points out that neither the biblical nor the non-biblical texts condemn wealth, nor the willingness to become rich. It is true, disinterested work on behalf of the neighbours is praiseworthy, yet it should not be a rule for everybody for each worker deserves his pay (1 Tm 5, 18). The Bibie only warns us not to put the material goods in the first place in the hierarchy of the human values. God’s justice has the primacy over anything else, the moral order established by God and put into practice by people.
EN
Paper presents results of research on the impact of age management method on professional adaptation process of young personnel in coal mining. The studies and analysis show that the age management method has a significant impact on shaping professional and social attitudes of young mining personnel, Impact of age management method is particularly noticeable in the context of work safety, professional skills development and workplace organization improvement. The interaction between generations is an important element in process of organizational and technical mines development
EN
This research examined potential sex differences in work experiences and work outcomes in a sample of Egyptian managers and professionals. Relatively little research has been undertaken on potential sex differences in human resource management in Egyptian organizations and even less during and following the Arab spring. Data were collected from 121 managerial and professional employees, 77 males and 44 females, using anonymously completed questionnaires. Respondents were relatively young, had university educations, had short job and organizational tenures, and held lower level -management jobs. All measures employed here had been used and validated previously by other researchers. Work experiences included supervisor empowerment behaviors and levels of personal empowerment. Work and well-being outcomes included job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work engagement, exhibiting voice behaviors, workplace learning opportunities, intent to quit and employee health symptoms. Significant sex differences were present on most personal demographic and work situation characteristics: men were at higher organizational levels, earned more money, were older and had longer organizational tenures, among others. There were fewer significant sex differences on work experiences and work outcomes. When differences were observed here, women indicated less positive responses.
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