Search results

1

Špecifiká postavenia českých zamestnancov na Slovensku počas druhej svetovej vojny vo verejnom, štátnom a súkromnom sektore

100%

Mičko P., Hešterová Z.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2017

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vol. 20

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issue 2

87-104

EN

Shortly after the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic, there was a lack of national conscious educated workers in Slovakia. To address this issue, Czech employees were recruited. The number of the Czechs was thus growing gradually, and by 1930 it reached about 120,000 Czech citizens in Slovakia. The change in the political situation in 1938 considerably restricted the employment opportunities for Czech workers. After October 6, 1938 the representatives of the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party clearly demanded the departure of the Czechs from Slovakia. A significant change in the position of Czech employees in Slovakia occurred following the establishment of the Slovak Republic. The Slovak government decided to relocate all Czechs against whom it gradually adopted discriminatory legal measures.

2

Policing in the Slovak Republic. The organization and current problems of police work

100%

Gašpierik L.

Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem

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2016

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vol. 38

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issue 1

39-60

EN

The Police perform one of the most important roles within the modern society from the viewpoint of providing and maintaining peace, order and security. In the Slovak Republic the Police have been in existence for a relatively short time, but legislation regulating their activities and structure has already undergone several reforms. This treatise contains information regarding the structure and tasks of the Police of the Slovak Republic, discusses the development of criminality within the Slovak Republic, and analyses the current social status of the Police.

3

Sonda do problematiky ústavnej starostlivosti o deti v Slovenskom štáte na príklade okresných detských domovov

100%

Rigová V.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2022

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vol. 25

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issue 1

67-87

EN

The history of District children´s homes in Slovakia dates back to the period of interwar Czechoslovakia. They were founded and managed by the District youth cares, overseen by the Slovak Youth Care Centre in Bratislava. During the existence of the Slovak State, these institutions represented the most important organizers and implementers of social care for children and youth. The District children´s homes formed a network of private institutional care for worthy children, they served as centres of organized family care in the district. In 1942 there were 25 of these orphanages. They accepted only healthy children, called “normal” during the period that is the subject of this paper. In the case of District children´s homes, as a principle, children were placed in them only for provisional, temporary period. Children who were explicitly abandoned belonged to the state institutional care, followed by care in foster families. Children were admitted at the request of relatives, the home village, the district court or fiduciaries based in District youth cares. Qualified educators were in charge of education in the District children´s homes.

4

Roma criminality in Slovakia. An introduction to the problem

100%

Mlýnek J.

Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem

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2016

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vol. 38

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issue 1

5-25

EN

The article concerns the problem of crime related to the Roma minority in Slovakia. The text presents the most important socio-cultural issues that affect the occurrence of crime perpetrated against Roma. It also discusses crime committed by Slovak Gypsies. The paper also comprises photographic documentation.

5

V siločarách nové střední Evropy. Koncepce a tvorba zahraniční politiky Slovenské republiky v prvním desetiletí její existence

100%

Kunštát M.

Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.

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2010

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vol. 2

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issue 2

82 – 116

EN

The study deals with the historical determinants, concepts and practical implementation of the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic in the first decade of its existence (from its establishment in 1993 to Slovakia’s accession to the NATO and EU in 2004). Author examines the external and internal factors shaping the Slovak foreign policy, i.e. in particular the dynamics, which on the one hand resulted from the attractiveness of NATO and the EU (and of the Western orientation in general) but on the other hand was based on the anti-liberal and nationalist political traditions and tendencies that were very significant in Slovakia in the respective period.

6

Politická činnosť Vojtecha Tuku od návratu na Slovensko na jeseň 1938 až po vyhlásenie slovenskej samostatnosti 14. marca 1939

100%

Procházka M.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2016

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vol. 19

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issue 2

98-118

EN

Main theme of this article devotes to activities and decisions of Vojtech Tuka after his return from prison to Slovakia in autumn 1938. In spite of statement that he will works in politics no more, his diplomatic activities were essential in the contex of slovak statehood creation. From autumn 1938 to spring 1939 he engaged in several political meetings with significants nazi statesmen including Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring or german secretary of foreign affairs Joachim von Ribbentrop. Although the establishment of the independent Slovak Republic was not the decisive point as regards the result of the activities of Slovak politicians, but mainly due to the international situation in Central Europe and the decision itself Adolf Hitler and political activity, effort as well as its diplomatic connections were contributed to the final events of March 1939 that the Slovaks meant for the first time in the history of the era of national independence. Subsequently, during the existence of the Slovak Republic 1939-1945 Vojtech Tuka held political positions through which could make major policy decisions and heavily influence the affairs of state.

7

Wybrane zagadnienia międzynarodowego prawa prywatnego i procesowego w Republice Słowackiej

100%

Csach K.

Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego

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2020

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vol. 29

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issue 3

577-590

EN

The article offers a cross-sectional overview of the recent amendments to the Slovak Act on international private law and international procedural law of 1963. Following certain fundamental changes brought about by the approximation of laws required in order to ensure the accession of the Slovak Republic to the European Union in 2004, the subsequent regulations on the European international private law and international procedural law have not been reflected by the Slovak legislature. Gradually, the national conflict of laws legislation started to diverge from European models in several areas. Practical difficulties are caused by the fact that Slovakia does not participate in the enhanced cooperation of EU Member States in the field of family matters, but at the same time does not offer any national solution concerning certain crucial aspects (for example the determination of jurisdiction for matrimonial property disputes). The article also describes the amendments that were supposed to facilitate the work of courts as regards the identification and application of foreign law or the enforcement of foreign decisions, as well as summarises the national debate on interim measures having extraterritorial effect prescribed by Slovak courts.

8

Importance of SME’s Development in Terms of Regional Competitiveness in Slovakia

100%

Fedorová N., Palenčárová M.

Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy

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2012

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vol. 28

315-325

EN

The study presents problems of small and medium-sized enterprises’ development in Slovakia. There were discussed specific conditions for the SME’s functioning at both national and regional level. The market competition as well as state interventionism were taken into account. The influence of the SMEs on the Slovak economy was described in details.

PL

W opracowaniu zaprezentowano problemy rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw na Słowacji. Przedstawiono specyficzne uwarunkowania dla funkcjonowania MSP na poziomie krajowym i regionalnym. Uwzględniono zarówno konkurencję rynkową, jak i państwowy interwencjonizm. Szczegółowo opisano znaczenie MSP dla gospodarki Słowacji.

9

Historia ochrony podstawowych praw i wolności na ziemiach słowackich przed 1993 rokiem

100%

Chmielewski G.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2011

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vol. IX

189-208

EN

The author presents the history of the system of protection of basic rights and liberties which had been in force before the establishment of the Republic of Slovakia (before 1993). The paper casts some historical light on the legal status of protection of rights and freedoms in the first Republic of Czechoslovakia (before the Second World War) and afterwards. The author shows how the law was changing at the time of the existence of Czechoslovakia (as a commonwealth of the Czech and the Slovak), which influenced the legal regulations of the independent Republic of Slovakia. In the final part, the author presents the role of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Liberties of 1991. Today, the Charter is one of the acts protecting rights and freedoms in Slovakia and holds the same legal position as the Slovakian Constitution. The paper aids the reader in understanding the sources of present legal constructions related to the system of protection of rights and liberties in the Republic of Slovakia.

10

More votes, but fewer parliamentary seats. Slovak consequences of delayed brexit:

100%

Domin M.

The Lawyer Quarterly

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2020

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vol. 10

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issue 3

279-292

EN

The article focuses on questionable amendment to the Electoral Law in the Slovak Republic adopted in response to the delayed withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Brexit). Following the new redistribution of seats in the European Parliament reflecting the planned leave of the United Kingdom, such amendment to the Electoral Law determines which one of 14 members of the European Parliament elected in Slovakia will not take up his mandate until legal effects of Brexit occur. However, the European elections in May 2019 showed that the application of the amendment to the Slovak Electoral Law can lead to a jeopardy of the principle of equal suffrage, which is a common value for all democratic states, not just those who are Member States of the European Union.

11

Czechs’ and Slovaks’ Approaches to the Eurozone Two Decades after the Czechoslovakian Divorce

100%

Riedel R.

Yearbook of Polish European Studies

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2015

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issue 18

193-210

EN

This paper attempts to identify the differentiated approaches of the Czechs and Slovaks in relation to monetary integration (the EMU) in Europe. It includes analysis of the key strategic documents programming the countries’ position in and towards the Eurozone, the presentation of selected economic parameters, as well as public opinion surveys on the issue, which divides not only Prague and Bratislava but the whole Central European region. As a result it shows the diversifi ed picture of the two member states’ approaches towards the Eurozone. Comparing the Czech and Slovak cases enables to observe two individual trajectories that launched in 1993. If not the Czech-Slovak divorce, both of the economies would be outside or inside of the Euro-club.

12

Competences of Public Administration of the Slovak Republic in the Area of Defense

100%

Szynowski R.

Internal Security

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2019

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vol. 11(2)

151-165

EN

In one of the many definitions of public administration it was stated that it is the fulfillment of individual and collective needs of citizens, resulting from the co-existence of people in society, realized by the state and its dependent organs. One of the needs of an individual is the need for safety. Ensuring the safety of citizens is realized by the public administration, due to its service to the society as an executive apparatus possessing a democratic mandate of political power, in service of the law created by said organs. A particular role in the area of defense belongs to authoritative administration, which performs tasks including reversing risks and removing dangers, including the realization of tasks and undertakings aimed at military preparation in case of war. The aim of the following article is to present the tasks and competences in the area of protecting the President, the government, government administration officials on duty and local self-administration of the Slovak Republic. Various methods have been used to reach the pre-determined goal, primarily the method of document investigation, which made it possible to gather, sort, describe and scientifically interpret the legal acts of the Slovak Republic regarding defensive matters.

13

Development of Commercial Law in the Slovak Republic - Outline of problems

100%

Mamojka M., Dworzecki J.

Internal Security

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2016

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vol. 8(1)

81-90

EN

The article concerns the issue of trade law in the context of its evolution and the current realities of its being in force in Republic of Slovakia. In the paper the authors present an historical view of the creation of legal regulations about trade from ancient times to present days. In the first part of the paper the political system and its components are discussed. The reader will be able to acquaint themselves with the functioning of the apparatus of executive power (the government and ministries), legislative power (the parliament consisting of 150 members) and judiciary (independent courts and prosecutors) in the Republic of Slovakia. Moreover, this part of the article provides information about practical aspects of the creation of selected components of the constitutional legal order (e.g. parliamentary elections). In the second part, the paper covers the evolution of trade law over the centuries, approaches to regulations in Mesopotamia, based on, inter alia, the Code of Hammurabi, and also in ancient Egypt and Greece. Tracing the development of trade law over the centuries, the authors also present the evolution of legal regulations in this field in the XIX century, with particular reference to France, Germany and Austria-Hungary (especially the territory which today forms the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic). In the last part of the article, the forming of regulations of trade law in Czechoslovakia from 1918 and during subsequent periods which created the history of that country, to the overthrow communism and the peaceful division of the state in 1993 into two separate, independent state organisms – the Czech Republic and Slovakia - is approached.

14

Prawo do ochrony środowiska naturalnego jako prawo podstawowe. w Republice Słowackiej

100%

Chmielewski G.

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

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2010

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vol. LXXXI (81)

11-29

EN

The article’s subject is presentation a right of natural environmental protection in regulations in the Slovak Constitution and acts, especially in the environmental act. With ambitions to achieve the point, there is introduced an object of right of natural environmental protection, subjects which can benefit from this protection, the scope of protection and indicated subjects responsible for protection of this right. The right of environmental protection consist of right of friendly environment and right of information about the situation of environmental protection in Slovakia. On the end, author presents European and international regulations related to environmental protection which are a part of the system of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the Slovak Republic.

15

MNIEJSZOŚĆ ROMSKA I WĘGIERSKA W POLITYCE RZĄDU REPUBLIKI SŁOWACKIEJ (1993–1998)

100%

Żarna K.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

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2012

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vol. 10

170-178

EN

Slovak Republic is the state, where in comparison with Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary, considerable percentage of inhabitants present representatives of national and ethnic minorities. The basic documents for normalization the situation of minorities in Slovakia are Constitution and State language Act. Slovak Republic is also obliged by bilateral agreements and obligations from membership in international bodies with global and regional coverage: The United Nations, The Council of Europe, The Visegrád Group and The Central European Initiative. The ethnic policy of V. Mečiar government with reference to Roms and Hungarians has caused isolation of Slovakia on international scene. Slovakia has fallen out from first group states aspirating to UE and NATO. In analyzed period Slovakia had to give up participation in Visegrád Group and faced many tensions with Hungary.

16

Police Perception of Victims of Crime: Research and Training Perspective From the Slovak Republic

100%

Jurisová M.

Internal Security

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2024

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vol. 16(1)

113-125

PL

Dostępność danych dotyczących przestępczości, nie wyłączając danych dotyczących ofiar przestępstw, jest warunkiem wstępnym optymalnego stosowania kontroli przestępczości przez państwo. Potrzeba zbadania ofiar przestępstw i zapewnienia im odpowiedniej pomocy staje się kwestią dyskutowaną na całym świecie. Artykuł ma na celu analizę wybranych danych dotyczących ofiar przestępstw w Republice Słowackiej poprzez ujęcia ilościowe i jakościowe, które wynikają z międzynarodowego projektu badawczego prowadzonego w Akademii Sił Policyjnych w Bratysławie zatytułowanego: Wdrożenie ustawy o ofiarach przestępstw do praktyki policyjnej i wiktymologicznej (Badanie nr 255). Z metodologicznego punktu widzenia badania zostały wsparte kwestionariuszem oraz wybranymi metodami i technikami poznania naukowego, takimi jak metoda historyczna, badanie i analiza dokumentów prawnych, literatury fachowej i rejestrów statystycznych.

ES

La disponibilidad de datos sobre la delincuencia, sin excluir los datos sobre las víctimas de delitos, es un requisito previo para la aplicación óptima del control de la delincuencia por parte del Estado. La necesidad de investigar a las víctimas de delitos y proporcionarles la asistencia adecuada se está convirtiendo en un tema debatido en todo el mundo. Este artículo pretende analizar datos seleccionados sobre las víctimas de delitos en la República Eslovaca a través de instantáneas cuantitativas y cualitativas que resultan de un proyecto de investigación internacional llevado a cabo en la Academia de Policía de Bratislava titulado: Aplicación de la Ley de Víctimas de Delitos en la Práctica Policial y Victimológica (Estudio nº 255). Desde un punto de vista metodológico, la investigación se apoyó en un cuestionario y enmétodos y técnicas seleccionados de cognición científica, como el método histórico, el estudio y análisis de documentos jurídicos, literatura profesional y registros estadísticos.

DE

Die Verfügbarkeit von Verbrechensdaten, einschlieβlich die Daten über Verbrechensopfer, ist eine Voraussetzung für die optimale Anwendung der Verbrechensbekämpfung durch den Staat. Die Notwendigkeit, die Opfer von Straftaten zu untersuchen und ihnen angemessene Hilfe zukommen zu lassen, ist ein weltweit diskutiertes Thema. In diesem Artikel werden ausgewählte Daten über Opfer von Straftaten in der Slowakischen Republik in einem quantitativen und qualitativen Maβe analysiert, die aus einem internationalen Forschungsprojekt an der Polizeiakademie in Bratislava mit dem Titel: Die Einführung des Gesetzes über Opfer der Straftaten zur polizeilichen und viktimologischen Praxis (Studie, Nr. 255) hervorgehen. In methodischer Hinsicht wurde die Forschung durch einen Fragebogen und ausgewählte Methoden und Techniken der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis unterstützt, wie z.B. die historische Methode, das Studium und die Analyse von rechtlichen Dokumenten, Fachliteratur und statistischen Register.

RU

Доступность к данным о преступности, не исключая данные о жертвах преступлений, является необходимым условием для наиболее эффективного применения государством мер по контролю преступности. Необходимость проведения исследований в отношении жертв преступлений и предоставления им адекватной помощи становится вопросом, обсуждаемым во всем мире. Задачей данной статьи является анализ отдельных данных о жертвах преступлений в Словацкой Республике с помощью количественных и качественных показателей, полученных в результате международного исследовательского проекта, проведенного в Академии полиции в Братиславе под названием «Введение в действие Закона о жертвах преступлений в рамках полицейской деятельности и виктимологической практики (исследование № 255). В методологическом плане исследование опиралось на анкету и отдельные методы и приемы научного познания, такие как исторический метод, изучение и анализ правовых документов, профессиональной литературы и статистических отчетов.

EN

The availability of crime relevant data, not excluding data on victims of crime, is a prerequisite for the optimal application of state crime control. The need to examine victims of crime and provide them with appropriate assistance is becoming a globally discussed issue. The paper aims to analyse selected data on victims of crime in the Slovak Republic through quantitative and qualitative entries, which arise from an international research project carried out at the Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava titled Implementation of the Act on Victims of Crime into Police and Victimology Practice (Research No. 255). From the methodological point of view, the research was supported by a questionnaire, selected methods and techniques of scientific cognition, such as the historical method, the study and analysis of legal documents, expert literature and statistical records.

17

Kariera akademicka w Republice Słowackiej

100%

Rzepka G.

Zarządzanie Publiczne

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2009

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issue 3 (7)

PL

The article discusses the model of academic career in Slovak Republic. The higher education system in Slovakia is presented at the beginning, it is followed by the discussion on the topic of the path of academic career, the connection between scientific degrees with titles and positions, and finally the problem of scientists’ mobility.

18

The Development of Mental Health Policies in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic since 1989

88%

Dobiášová K., Tušková E., Hanušová P., Angelovská O., Ježková M.

Central European Journal of Public Policy

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2016

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vol. 10

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issue 1

35-46

EN

The article aims to describe the key events in the development of mental health care policies after 1990 in the two countries and identify the main reasons for stagnation or incremental changes to the institutional setting in the field of mental health care. The process of mental health care reform is explained using the framework of historical institutionalism. The explanation shows that the lack of political interest in combination with the tradition of institutional care resulted in poor availability of psychiatric care, outdated network of inpatient facilities and critical lack of community care facilities in both countries. Even though Slovak Republic adopted national programme at the governmental level, it still struggles with its implementation. The ongoing reform attempt in the Czech Republic may bring some change, thanks to a new approach towards strategic governance of the mental health care system and the mechanism of layering that the promoters of the reform use.

19

Geographical context of energy prices in the European Union Member States with special emphasis on the Slovak Republic

88%

Mačanga M., Plešivčák M.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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2014

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vol. 24

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issue 24

135-159

EN

The issue of energy prices presents an extremely topical subject with a major impact on human society. Energy demand is constantly increasing and most regions of the world are facing serious difficulties in ensuring sufficient energy supplies. However, not only global events affect energy prices in the particular country. National energy markets are highly specific and some local factors may also prove significant. In our contribution we focus on the Slovak Republic and try to analyze the major political and economic factors affecting the final price of energy, particularly of gas and electricity. We pay attention to the period from the accession of the country to the European Union in 2004 until 2011 characterised by ‘third liberalisation package’ that is associated with a wide range of major changes. Largely monopolized energy market has been gradually opening up to competition and the countries with regulated prices have been facing the increasing pressure to let the free market decide. Progressive liberalisation of energy markets enables consumers to use the energy services offered by various private companies. This new element operating in the energy sector is largely reflected in final energy prices. Thus, the main goal of this study is to highlight the price disparities between different energy commodities in European Union member states since we are at present witnesses to of significant regional disparities in energy prices. We try to analyze current energy prices with respect to GDP (regarding purchasing power parity as well) to ensure that resulting comparison would reflect the financial potential of the population. Demonstrating the effects of the economic crisis on energy prices in different countries will be another important aspect of this contribution.

20

Exploring sexually explicit videos sought among women in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic: findings from an online survey using a stratified random sample

88%

Krejčová L., Wells T. J., Chovanec M., Weiss P., Klapilová K.

Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)

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2023

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vol. 67

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issue 6

351-365

EN

So far, only a limited number of representative studies have been conducted on exposure to sexually explicit media in women. Existing research tends to focus on men, who form the majority of users of sexually explicit materials. This research aimed at the identification of categories of sexually explicit videos sought by adult women in the Czech and Slovak Republics and the examination of variables associated with overall frequency of use of sexually explicit media. A stratified sample of Czech (N=400) and Slovak (N=413) women who confirmed the use of sexually explicit materials and were aged between 18–76 completed an online questionnaire through online panels of respondents. Participants reported the overall frequency of sexually explicit materials sought and its related measures. Using linear regression, authors tested associations between the frequency of sexually explicit videos sought and sociodemographic data, variables related to sexual behaviour, and lifetime experience with sexually explicit videos. Results showed a high prevalence of seeking sexually explicit videos that depict normative heterosexual and female homosexual activities. No significant differences were found between the Czech and Slovak samples in searching for particular sexually explicit content. Authors found that younger age, higher frequency of masturbation, and higher sociosexual attitude score (measured by SOI-R) predict a higher frequency of searches for sexually explicit videos in both samples. This is the first empirical investigation of sexually explicit video content sought by women in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The findings suggest that there is a high prevalence of sexually explicit materials use in women in both countries (Czech Republic = 60.4% vs. Slovak Republic = 62%), but further investigation is necessary to assess the impact of sexually explicit materials exposure on women.

Refine search results

Špecifiká postavenia českých zamestnancov na Slovensku počas druhej svetovej vojny vo verejnom, štátnom a súkromnom sektore

Policing in the Slovak Republic. The organization and current problems of police work

Sonda do problematiky ústavnej starostlivosti o deti v Slovenskom štáte na príklade okresných detských domovov

Roma criminality in Slovakia. An introduction to the problem

V siločarách nové střední Evropy. Koncepce a tvorba zahraniční politiky Slovenské republiky v prvním desetiletí její existence

Politická činnosť Vojtecha Tuku od návratu na Slovensko na jeseň 1938 až po vyhlásenie slovenskej samostatnosti 14. marca 1939

Wybrane zagadnienia międzynarodowego prawa prywatnego i procesowego w Republice Słowackiej

Importance of SME’s Development in Terms of Regional Competitiveness in Slovakia

Historia ochrony podstawowych praw i wolności na ziemiach słowackich przed 1993 rokiem

More votes, but fewer parliamentary seats. Slovak consequences of delayed brexit: