Search results

1

Admittance to Exploitation of a Vehicle Equipped with ERTMS System

100%

Gradowski P., Białoń A., Gołębiewski M., Toruń A.

Logistics and Transport

|

2013

|

vol. 19

75-84

EN

The article presents problems of certification of ERTMS units installed on traction vehicles. The devices certification methods in accordance with the European Union law as well as with national law are illustrated. Because certification of ERTMS on the railway vehicle will be conducted for the first time in Poland, the way of performance with a set of documents required for admission the system to operate on the railway network in Poland was proposed.

2

Technological and Ethical Challenges of Translators Training in Ukraine and Issues of Modern ICT Development

100%

Nakaznyi M., Nesterova O. Y.

International Journal of Research in E-learning IJREL

|

2016

|

vol. 2

|

issue 2

62-78

EN

This paper aims to explore the challenges of the Ukrainian system of translators training caused by modern technology advancement. The paper applies established ideas in practical approaches to the improvement of translators training system with respect to new technological requirements for the professionals. The relevant data were obtained by the analysis of questionnaire results. The problems of education of translators in Ukraine under the conditions of dramatic social and political changes are considered. The lack of training in the sphere of technology application for professional development is pointed out on the basis of the research results analysis. The research has also shown the contradictions between the needed level of technological skills of the students of the translation department and modern professional standards. The changes of certification standards for translators in terms of information literacy skills, ethics, and management as related to technological advancement are shown. The paper discusses the results of the original survey involving high school graduates, students, and faculty staff. The recommendations proposed are based on the critical study of the peculiarities of the system of translators training in Ukraine.

3

Zasada dobra dziecka w praktyce orzeczniczej polskich sądów

100%

Glac W.

Homo et Societas. Wokół Pracy Socjalnej

|

2018

|

issue 3

110-118

EN

The best interests principle being one of the Polish family law general clauses consists in respect for child’s subjectivity with special regard to conflict or critical situations in their family. The Polish judicature unanimously indicates that the best interests of the child are superior value requiring extraordinary guarantee from the state. The paper comprises a review of selected court rulings which shape the judicial area the above-mentioned principle is applied in.

PL

Istotą zasady dobra dziecka, będącej jedną z podstawowych klauzul generalnych rządzących polskim prawem rodzinnym, jest dążenie do poszanowania podmiotowości dziecka, zwłaszcza w sytuacjach konfliktowych czy kryzysowych w rodzinie. W orzecznictwie sądowym jednolicie wskazuje się, że dobro małoletniego dziecka jest wartością nadrzędną, wymagającą szczególnych gwarancji ze strony państwa. Tematyka opracowania obejmuje przegląd wybranych orzeczeń sądowych, kreujących przestrzeń prawną w której stosowana w praktyce jest przedmiotowa zasada.

4

The educational role of the Accountants Association in Poland (AAP) after the deregulating of the profession

88%

Świetla K.

Nauki o Finansach

|

2018

|

issue vol.23 no. 2

75-89

EN

Due to the commonly perceived need to specialize in one professional activity, the role of education is increasing. This includes accounting specializations which are important as professions of public trust. In connection with such expectations, the role of education among professional groups of accounting professionals at all levels is increasing. The article presents the educational requirements for the professional specialization on accounting against the IFAC International Education Standards and in the context of the deregulation of the accountancy professions in Poland. As a solution to the problems of appropriate education, the role of the Accountants Association in Poland (AAP) was pointed out, based on the courses provided by it, aimed at not only improving the qualifications of the individuals who are involved in accounting professionally, but also on the supporting ethics. The courses taught were analyzed in a cross-section of their participants in the years 2013-2016. The method adopted to achieve the intended purpose was the analysis of the available literature, the laws in force and the sources provided by the AAP. On the basis of the research, it was found that despite the absence of mandatory professional certification for accounting and bookkeeping, the professionals in this area do see the need for continuous education and take diverse action to raise the quality of the services they provide.

5

Jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême dans les affaires relatives au fonctionnement de l'administration

88%

Łętowski J.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1974

|

issue 3 (23)

21-30

6

The future of organic farming – reflections on the new legislation

87%

Leśkiewicz K.

Przegląd Prawa Rolnego

|

2020

|

issue 1(26)

79-89

PL

The purpose of the considerations is, taking into account the scope of derogations from the requirements of organic production and the competence of certifying authorities, to answer the question whether in comparison to Regulation No 834/2007, new Regulation No 2018/848 serves to ensure the quality of organic products. The authoress takes a positive view on limiting possible exemptions from the requirements of organic production to natural disasters and linking them to the provisions on rural development. At the same time she expresses a negative opinion on the possibility of seeking exemption from the requirement to obtain certificates. In relation to the competences of the certifying authorities, the new Regulation retains a greater terminological precision in determining the subject of control and certification and defines more precisely the criteria for delegating tasks in the organic farming control system to institutions. This issue, however, needs to be detailed in the legislations of European Union Member States.

IT

L’articolo si propone di rispondere alla domanda se, rispetto al regolamento n. 834/2007 e visti le esenzioni dai requisiti di produzione biologica nonché le competenze degli organismi di certificazione, il nuovo regolamento n. 2018/848 riesca a garantire la qualità dei prodotti provenienti da agricoltura biologica. L’Autrice valuta positivamente il fatto di aver introdotto limiti, riportati a circostanze catastrofiche, nell’accordare possibili eccezioni dall’adempiere ai requisiti di produzione biologica e di averli ricondotti alle disposizioni in materia di sviluppo rurale; negativamente, invece, l’ammissione di eccezioni dall’obbligo di ottenere certificati. Per quanto riguarda le competenze degli organismi di certificazione, lanuova regolazione presenta una maggiore precisione terminologica nel definire l’oggetto di controllo e di certificazione, e definisce con più precisione i criteri per la delega dei compiti agli organismi evocati nell’ambito del sistema di controllo dell’agricoltura biologica. Tuttaviala questione in oggetto richiede tuttora altre precisazioni da inserire nella legislazione degliStati membri dell’Unione europea.

7

Czy możliwe jest doskonalenie w diagnostyce psychologicznej bez określonego kontekstu praktyki?

75%

Toeplitz-Winiewska M.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

|

2015

|

vol. 18

|

issue 2

233-240

PL

Polemika z autorami tekstu o potrzebie systemowego rozwiązania kwestii ustawicznego kształcenia w obszarze diagnozy koncentruje się na problemach związanych z doskonaleniem w określonym obszarze praktyki psychologicznej. Autorzy sformułowali szereg pytań, na które nie sposób odpowiedzieć w krótkim tekście polemicznym. Skoncentrowano się więc na elementach niezbędnych w każdym szkoleniu oraz na kilku uwagach dotyczących procesu certyfikacji kompetencji diagnostycznych.

EN

The polemic with the authors of the text about the need for a systemic solution for continuing education in the area of assessment focuses on the problems connected with training in a specific area of psychological practice. The authors formulated a number of questions, which it is impossible to answer in a short polemic text. Therefore, this response is focused on elements indispensable in any training and on several remarks concerning the process of assessment competence certification.

8

An overview of occupational voice disorders in Poland

75%

Niebudek-Bogusz E., Śliwińska-Kowalska M.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

|

2013

|

vol. 26

|

issue 5

659-669

EN

Occupational voice disorders make the most frequently certified category of occupational diseases in Poland, making up approximately 20% of all cases. This study presents the current knowledge of the etiopathogenesis of occupational voice disorders. It stresses the importance of the evaluation of vocal loading by means of objective measurements. Furthermore, this study discusses the medico-legal aspects of the procedure of certifying occupational voice disorders in Poland. The paper also describes the preventive programs addressed particularly to teachers, including multidisciplinary and holistic management of occupational dysphonia. Their role in the improvement of occupational safety and health (OSH) arrangement for vocally demanding professions is emphasized.

9

The Impact of European Customs Certifications on Risk Management and 3PL Performance: First Observations and Thoughts

75%

Houe T., Guimares R.

Logistics and Transport

|

2012

|

vol. 15

19-26

EN

With increasing globalization, supply chains accordingly become more and more international in nature. They become more complex and so assume higher risks, for both businesses and governments. These risks are varied. Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, many countries have implemented new rules for freight traffic flows. Now with these more secured flows, this paper examines the impact of one of these new security programs in Europe, the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO). By studying of the academic literature, the paper explains in particular the impact of the AEO custom certification on risk management, and on performance of 3rd party-logistics within the supply chain.

10

Składniki kosztów wdrożenia i certyfikacji systemu zarządzania jakością w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach branży spożywczej

75%

Kafel P., Sikora T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

|

2011

|

issue 874

37-43

EN

The article examines basic issues that may influence the assessment of the total implementation and certification costs of a quality management system at enterprises in the food industry.

11

The role of professional societies in the professional formation of specialists in computer sciences: experience of Japan

75%

Pododimenko I.

Comparative Professional Pedagogy

|

2014

|

vol. 4

|

issue 1

45-50

EN

The most urgent problem of training competitive specialists in higher educational establishments in the conditions of socio-economical dynamics of transformation of Ukraine and its entry into the world society has been considered. On the basis of professional requirements’ analysis the row of contradictions and disparities among the specialists in computer sciences in the current conditions of swift development of informative society has been traced. It has been stated that labor market growing demands, rapid technological changes require the use of the competency-building approach to future IT specialists for improving their professional level. The process of professional formation of a specialist in the context of modern theoretical-methodological principles has been comprehensively characterized. Peculiarities of leading Japan professional associations of specialists in information technologies activities in the aspect of assisting continuity and consistency of professional formation of experts in computer sciences have been defined. Special attention has been paid to the importance of creative analysis and implementation of foreign experience in the specialists’ training for the professional activity in the sphere of information technologies on the territory of Ukraine. Directions for upgrading higher education in our country and the prospects for subsequent research of the professional training practice of specialists in computer sciences have been outlined.

12

Certyfikacja i promocja produktów szansą dla rozwoju gospodarstw utrzymujących rasy rodzime zwierząt gospodarskich

75%

Radomski P., Krupiński J., Krawczyk W., Moskała P.

Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego

|

2019

|

issue 1 (95)

72-87

PL

Jedną z najlepszych strategii, gwarantujących trwałość użytkowania ras rodzimych oraz rozwój ekonomiczny hodowców, a także przetwórców, jest wypromowanie marek produktów od nich pochodzących, przypisanie produktów i tych marek do danej rasy, które byłby rozpoznawane na rynku i uzyskiwały wyższą cenę od produktów substytucyjnych. System ten daje też pewność konsumentom, że kupują żywność wysokiej jakości, która charakteryzuje się tradycyjną i unikalną metodą produkcji. Ochrona zasobów genetycznych zwierząt hodowlanych i gospodarskich ras rodzimych ma na celu zachowanie i zwiększenie liczebności populacji oraz dążenie do utrzymania jak największej zmienności genetycznej. Najlepszą metodą ochrony jest zachowanie ich w środowisku naturalnym, czyli w rodzinnych gospodarstwach rolniczych, często ekologicznych, agroturystycznych, lub położonych na obszarach chronionych. Opracowany w wyniku prowadzonych badań w Instytucie Zootechniki PIB system certyfikacji marką „Rasa Rodzima” surowców i przetworzonych produktów od zwierząt objętych programami ochrony i utrzymywanych w tradycyjnych systemach produkcji może przyczynić się do rozwoju i umocnienia rynków lokalnych, wpływając na poprawę efektywności ekonomicznej gospodarstw rodzinnych utrzymujących te rasy.

EN

One of the best strategies, which guarantee the durability of using native breeds, the economic development of the breeders and also processors is promoting the brands of the products derived from them, attributing the products and brands to a given breed, which would be recognized on the market and obtain a higher price than substitute products. The system also provides the consumers with assurance that they buy high quality food, which is characterized by traditional and unique method of production. Genetic resources conservation of native farm and breeding animals aims at preserving, increasing the population size and striving to maintain the greatest possible genetic variability. Preserving them in the natural environment, i.e. on family farms, often organic, agritourist or located in protected areas is the best method of conservation. Certification system of raw materials and processed products from animals included in conservation programmes and kept in traditional production systems with the brand “Native Breed”, worked out as a result of the research conducted in the National Research Institute of Animal Production, can contribute to the development and strengthening of local markets, influencing the improvement of economic efficiency of farm animals keeping these breeds.

13

Hebrew Proficiency Certification According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages – An Educational Challenge

75%

Adamczyk A.

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia

|

2019

|

vol. 17

43-48

EN

The necessity of creating new curricula for teaching foreign languages (including Hebrew) and adjusting them to the requirements of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL) is a result of implementing the Bologna Process in the Polish system of higher education. The whole approach to teaching Hebrew to Polish students, as well as methods of assessment, had to be changed according to the new requirements. In this paper, I wish to study some challenges and difficulties which might be faced by Hebrew instructors in Europe and by the authors of Hebrew certificate exams. First, I will present the main assumptions of CEFRL and its certification system. Then, I will compare it with the Hebrew language curriculum and methods of assessment, as developed and applied in ulpanim (Hebrew language schools) in Israel. Next, I will present some challenges which might be faced by teachers preparing course participants to pass their certificate exams at appropriate levels, adjusting the curriculum’s goals to the assumptions of the CEFRL, strongly modifying the learning resources, or even developing them from scratch. In conclusion, I will try to evaluate both the European and the Israeli systems of Hebrew language teaching and testing, in view of contemporary assumptions of glottodidactics.

14

Polish organic farming on the background of the European Union in light of new regulations

75%

Mickiewicz B., Lisiak S.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

|

2017

|

vol. 43

|

issue 1

PL

W badaniach podjęto temat rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w UE i w Polsce. Wskazano, że produkcja ekologiczna stanowi element unijnych systemów jakości produktów rolnych. W tym sensie produkcja ekologiczna realizuje te same cele w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej, które stanowią nieodłączny element wszystkich unijnych systemów jakości produkcji rolnej. W ramach UE liczba gospodarstw ekologicznych wzrosła ze 124,8 tys. w 2004 r. do 186,2 tys. w 2010 r. (49,2%), natomiast poziom upraw ekologicznych odpowiednio z 5,9 mln ha do 9,2 mln ha (55,9%). W Polsce w 2013 r. było 19,9 tys. gospodarstw ekologicznych z certyfikatem oraz dodatkowo 6,7 tys. w okresie przejściowym – przystosowywania do podjęcia produkcji ekologicznej. Średnia powierzchnia gospodarstwa ekologicznego była dwukrotnie większa niż przeciętna wielkość dla całego kraju. Gospodarstwa te zajmowały 1,4% ogólnej powierzchni użytków rolnych, a łącznie z gospodarstwami będącymi w fazie przejściowej stanowiło to 2,0% użytków rolnych kraju. Istotną częścią funkcjonowania tego typu gospodarstw była ich certyfikacja, a produkty musiały mieć logo i obowiązkowe oznakowanie. Wsparcie finansowe dla rolnictwa ekologicznego realizowano w ramach programów rolnośrodowiskowych i uczestnictwa rolników w systemie jakości żywności PROW, a w okresie 2014–2020 podjęto dodatkowe działania związane z rolnictwem ekologicznym.

EN

The theme of the development of organic farming in the EU and in Poland was taken up in the study, pointing out that organic production is an element of the EU agricultural product quality schemes. In this sense, organic production pursues the same objectives under the Common Agricultural Policy which are an integral part of all the EU systems of quality agricultural production. Within the EU, the number of organic farms increased from 124.8 thousand in 2004 to 186.2 thousand in 2010 (49.2%), while the level of organic crops increased respectively from 5.9 million hectares to 9.2 million hectares (55.9%). In Poland in 2013, there were 19,900 certified organic farms adding 6.7 thousand ones which were to undertake organic production during the so-called transition (adaptation) period. The average area of an organic farm was twice larger than that of the average size in the country. These farms occupied 1.4% of the total area of agricultural land including farms which are in the stage of transition. This area accounted for 2.0% of arable land in the country. An important part of the functioning of such farms was their certification, which implied products with logos and mandatory labelling. Financial support for organic farming was carried out within the framework of agri-environmental programmes with participation of farmers in the food quality scheme of the RDP. Between 2014–2020, additional actions related to organic farming were undertaken.

15

The awareness of the EU food labelling system among university students

75%

Cichocka I., Oleniuch I.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

|

2017

|

vol. 43

|

issue 1

PL

Wysoki poziom konkurencji rynkowej, przy istotnym stopniu zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa żywności sprawia, że zarówno producenci, jak i konsumenci poszukują narzędzi zmniejszających ryzyko transakcji. Jednym z instrumentów tego rodzaju są oznaczenia żywności. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań, których celem była ocena poziomu rozpoznawalności unijnych oznaczeń żywności wśród młodych ludzi. W badaniach zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego; narzędziem była anonimowa ankieta wypełniona przez 451 studentów. Znajomość symboli europejskich należy ocenić jako niską. Najlepiej kojarzony jest EURO-LISTEK. Znacznie niższe wyniki notują symbole jakościowe. Niewielu badanych potrafiło przywołać nazwę produktu, na którym umieszczone było logo. Największą trudność sprawiło im podanie treści, jaką niesie znak. Niski poziom świadomości oznaczeń jest niepokojący, zwłaszcza biorąc pod uwagę, że badania przeprowadzono dokładnie dwa lata po inauguracji przez Agencję Rynku Rolnego kampanii promującej symbole UE pod tytułem „Trzy Znaki Smaku”. Zaleca się przeprowadzenie kampanii informujących o zaletach certyfikowanych produktów żywnościowych.

EN

A high level of competition combined with food safety related risks gives cause for producers to offer and consumers to seek means of reducing the risk involved in transactions. One such means is a food labelling system. The article presents the results of research aimed at determining the awareness of the food labelling system among young people. A diagnostic survey method was used in the research and a tool constituted an anonymous questionnaire that was completed by 451 students. The awareness may be described as low. The symbol of a green leaf (called EURO-LISTEK in Polish) was recognized by a fifth of the respondents. The awareness of quality symbols was much lower. A few of the respondents named the product on which a symbol was put and the greatest difficulty was to specify the content which a given symbol delivered. The fact that the system of labelling food products is hardly known is particularly troubling since the research was conducted two years after the Agricultural Market Agency launched a campaign promoting the EU system of symbols called “Three Symbols of Taste”. It is recommended that advertising campaigns are designed in such a way as to inform young consumers about the advantages of certified food products as well as to carry out educational activities targeted at young consumers.

16

Les lignes générales de la jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême en matiére pénale

75%

Buchała K.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1974

|

issue 2 (22)

33-49

17

La révision extraordinaire dans la procédure civile à la lumière de la jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême

75%

Jędrzejewska M.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1978

|

issue 1 (37)

33-49

18

Моделювання історичного словника полонізмів (на матеріалі північноукраїнських пам’яток XVI–XVII ст.)

75%

Tytarenko V.

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

|

2021

|

vol. 14

161-177

PL

This article substantiates the relevance of the historical dictionary of words borrowed from the Polish language, describes the principles of its construction, the structure of the dictionary articles. The main purpose of the dictionary is to collectively present the Polonisms that functioned in the northern Ukrainian records of the XVI–XVII centuries as well as to indicate origins, semantics, chronology, territory, etc. The register of lexicographical work will include Polonisms found in the records of the XVI–XVII centuries. Borrowed words will be selected from the etymological source, etymon will be added to them, each lexical meaning will be illustrated, the location and time of writing the record will be indicated. If necessary, the words will be given a broader commentary on the semantics, phonetic or grammatical design, etc. Today, its file contains about 800 words of Polish origin, found in various texts of the XVI–XVII centuries in northern Ukrainian area (acts of city, sub-chamber and district governments in VolodymyrVolynskyi, Lutsk, Zhytomyr, Ovruch, Kyiv, diplomas, universals both public and private; texts of various genres: fiction, polemical, confessional literature). In the publication we substantiate that before borrowing there must be an indication of the source of information (relevant etymological dictionaries or other work), because, firstly, it confirms the origin of foreign words, and secondly, from an ethical point of view, researchers often do not trace history of a foreign word, and on the basis of existing studies of etymologists, respectively, there should be a vocation, and thirdly, a number of tokens in Ukrainian linguistics do not have an unambiguous interpretation, so the researcher of borrowings thus illustrates whose views he adheres or has his own opinion.

19

Orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego w sprawach rehabilitacyjnych w latach 1988–1991

66%

Stanowska M.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

1993

|

issue XIX

133-190

EN

Analysed in the paper have been decisions of the Criminal and Military Departments of the Supreme Court in cases for rehabilitation of political offenders convicted in the years 1944–1988. The material under analysis consisted of 531 cases examined due to extraordinary appeal which concerned the total of 1.276 persons, and 9 cases (of 33 persons) in which proceedings were reinstituted. On the whole, rehabilitation proceedings concerned 1.309 persons. Among the decisions appealed against in both the above modes, those passed in the years 1944–1956 form the largest group (56.7%); the second largest are decisions passed after December 13, 1981. The prevalence of cases from before 1956 is caused, amng other things, by the extreme repressiveness of penal policy of that period when state terror was lavishly applied and the fundamental principles of legality commonly infringed. The persons involved in rehabilitation proceedings before the Supreme Court are but a slight percentage of those convicted in the years 1944–1956. Also the penalties imposed in that period were extremely severe. Of the 702 persons now involved in rehabilitation proceedings (and formerly convicted in the years 1944–1956), as many as 86 were originally sentenced to death; 9 were sentenced to life, and 289 – to over 5 years impisonment. The most frequently quoted ground for extraordinary appeal was misapplication of substantial law (230 cases). It is also worth stressing that many a time, error as to the established facts also resulted in such misapplication of substantial law. Of the 540 rehabilitation proceedings, as few as two yielded negative results. The most frequent decision was acquittal or discontinuance of proceedings basing on Art. 11point 1 of the code of criminal procedure (i.e. for the reasons identical to those that lead to acquittal). Such decisions were passed with respect to over 90% of persons involved in rehabilitation preceedings. As many as 73 persons were rehalilitated posthumously (as the death penalty had been duly executed in their case). The most frequently quoted ground for acquittal in the mode of extraordinary appeal was absence of the statutory features of a prohibited act (272 cases) and of the factual ground for indictment (151 cases). Additionally, defendants had been convicted in 46 cases despite of the fact that their acts had not been punishable at the time of commission and, in 24 cases, despite of circumstances that excluded criminal responsibility. Therefore, as many as 493 cases ended with conviction despite of explicit grounds for acquittal (only the formal definition of an offence taken into account at that). In cases in which proceedings were reinstituted, the main ground for acquittal was non-punishability of the act at the time of its commission. Thus verifying the sued decisions that had actually infringed legal provisions, the Supreme Court acted mainly as defender of the law. In 52 cases, defendants were acquitted due to absence of social danger of the act. What should be stressed here is the crucial importance of such decisions where absence of social danger is quoted as the sole ground for acquittal. This removes the collision between a concrete provision of penal law and the basic human, values, and affords possibilities for a proper assessment of an act from the viewpoint of such fundamental rights and values (and not political or other criteria dictated by a current situation). The unjustly convicted could therefore be fully rehabilitated but their actual contribution to the act for which they had originally been convicted was not belittled. A characteristic tendency of the Supreme Court’s decisions in cases for rehabilitation was a full approval for non-violent struggle against violence: for peaceful means of opposing totalitarianism. As has been confirmed by the present analysis, penal law was a peculiar instrument of the totalitarian rule; the trials of that period aimed at disposing of the real or imagined political opponents. Owing to the rehabilitating decisions, many of those formerly convicted could now receive full moral satisfaction; additionally, those decisions rehabilitate the judicial system to some extent and speak up for law based on the basic human values. Attached to the paper is an appendix which contains data on persons once convicted to capital punishment and life imprisonment and rehabilitated by the Supreme Court, as well as lists of the judges who imposed such extremely severe penalties and of persons who decided on the execution of death penalties.

20

Moc dowodowa zagranicznych dokumentów urzędowych a ich uwierzytelnienie

63%

Sadowska J.

Rejent

|

2023

|

issue 2 (382)

46-64

EN

The article is about the probative value of a foreign official documents in relation to certification them. The considerations apply to a foreign official documents in civil proceedings and in the notarial activities. First of all in the article was presented definition of foreign official document. Further consideration concern the status of foreign official documents in the Polish legal system. In the article were also presented ways of certification a foreign official documents. In this regard mainly was discussed certification of documents relating to the transfer of ownership of the property located in Poland and documents whose authenticity has been denied by the parties.

Refine search results

Admittance to Exploitation of a Vehicle Equipped with ERTMS System

Technological and Ethical Challenges of Translators Training in Ukraine and Issues of Modern ICT Development

Zasada dobra dziecka w praktyce orzeczniczej polskich sądów

The educational role of the Accountants Association in Poland (AAP) after the deregulating of the profession

Jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême dans les affaires relatives au fonctionnement de l'administration

The future of organic farming – reflections on the new legislation

Czy możliwe jest doskonalenie w diagnostyce psychologicznej bez określonego kontekstu praktyki?

An overview of occupational voice disorders in Poland

The Impact of European Customs Certifications on Risk Management and 3PL Performance: First Observations and Thoughts

Składniki kosztów wdrożenia i certyfikacji systemu zarządzania jakością w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach branży spożywczej

The role of professional societies in the professional formation of specialists in computer sciences: experience of Japan

Certyfikacja i promocja produktów szansą dla rozwoju gospodarstw utrzymujących rasy rodzime zwierząt gospodarskich

Hebrew Proficiency Certification According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages – An Educational Challenge

Polish organic farming on the background of the European Union in light of new regulations

The awareness of the EU food labelling system among university students

Les lignes générales de la jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême en matiére pénale

La révision extraordinaire dans la procédure civile à la lumière de la jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême

Моделювання історичного словника полонізмів (на матеріалі північноукраїнських пам’яток XVI–XVII ст.)

Orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego w sprawach rehabilitacyjnych w latach 1988–1991

Moc dowodowa zagranicznych dokumentów urzędowych a ich uwierzytelnienie