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Homogeniczność pisowni i znaczenia pojęć w międzynarodowych kursach e-learningowych

100%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M.
e-mentor
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2013
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issue 1 (48)
47-51
EN
The paper presents a problem of homogeneity, both spelling and semantics, of terms used in e-learning courses elaborated by international teams. The influence of non-homogeneity on the courses elaborating process is presented at the first part of article. Next, the rules and the tools for getting homogeneity of spelling and semantics of terms, are discussed.
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Wykorzystanie kognitywnych programów agentowych w procesie zarządzania wiedzą w organizacji gospodarczej

100%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M.
e-mentor
|
2014
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issue 2 (54)
40-45
EN
The modern economy, based on the information and knowledge, forces the organizations to the use the IT tools which support the knowledge management process and realize the cognitive functions and decision-making. The article presents a concept of economic organization's knowledge management, using the cognitive agents. They can understand the real importance of the observed phenomena and economic processes taking place in the organization's environment, carry out an in-depth analysis of information, draw conclusions and take specific actions. Analysis of knowledge management process has been carried out in the first part of article. Next, the cognitive architecture named Learning Intelligent Distribution Agent (LIDA) has been characterized. The last part of article presents the manner of LIDA agent operation in regard to realization of sub-processes of knowledge management process. The cognitive agents' features allow organizations to gain competitive advantage thanks to the smooth management of their knowledge. They also allow to reduce the cost of operation of the company by making quick and accurate decisions at an operational, tactical and strategic level.
3
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A Comparative Analysis of Conflicts Resolving Methods in Multiagent Decision Support Systems

100%
Hernes M., Sobieska-Karpińska J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 153
23-32
PL
W artykule dokonano analizy porównawczej metod stosowanych w rozwiązywaniu konfliktów wiedzy w odniesieniu do wieloagentowych systemów wspomagania decyzji. Dobór odpowiedniej metody, w zależności od rodzaju konkretnego zadania oraz od charakteru wieloagentowego systemu wspomagania decyzji, jest niezwykle istotny już na etapie jego projektowania, gdyż w konsekwencji może prowadzić do zwiększenia skuteczności wspomagania procesu podejmowania decyzji. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiono rodzaje konfliktów w systemach wieloagentowych. Następnie dokonano przeglądu metod rozwiązywania konfliktów. W końcowej części artykułu przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą tych metod ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich zalet i wad oraz zakresu zastosowania.
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USING CONSENSUS METHODS IN KNOWLEDGE CONFLICTS RESOLVING IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUPPORT SYSTEMS

100%
Sobieska-Karpińska J., Hernes M.
Information Systems in Management
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2012
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vol. 1
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issue 2
160-167
EN
The paper presents a knowledge conflict resolving in supply chain management systems by using consensus methods. Most often user independently resolves this conflict by analyzing individual variants and taking a decision which of these variants choose. It is time-consumption and process, which is tied with risk of incorrect variant choice. To eliminate these inconveniences it can be use the consensus methods. These methods allow the automatic determine by system one variant, that is presented to the user. Therefore, the knowledge structure, which represents individual variants of solution, was defined in article. This definition is necessary to determine consensus algorithms, which allow to resolving knowledge conflicts supply chain management systems.
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Learning Methods of Cognitive Agents Related to Decision Areasin DSS

100%
Sobieska-Karpińska J., Hernes M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 188
206-217
PL
Stosowane obecnie systemy informatyczne wspomagają podejmowanie decyzji głównie na szczeblach operacyjnym i taktycznym, natomiast stają się niewystarczające na szczeblu strategicznym. Umożliwiają one bowiem jedynie analizę formy informacji, powiązań pomiędzy wartościami ekonomicznymi, natomiast nie wspomagają procesu analizy ich znaczenia. Zasadne staje się zatem wykorzystanie narzędzi, które realizują funkcje poznawcze i decyzyjne, jakie zachodzą w ludzkim mózgu, dzięki czemu potrafią zrozumieć rzeczywiste znaczenie obserwowanych zjawisk i procesów gospodarczych zachodzących w otoczeniu organizacji. Do narzędzi tych należą między innymi agenty kognitywne, które często współpracują ze sobą w ramach systemu wieloagentowego, aby skutecznie osiągnąć wyznaczony cel. Jedną z najważniejszych cech agentów kognitywnych jest umiejętność uczenia się. W niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy i usystematyzowania metod uczenia się agentów kognitywnych, które mogą być wykorzystane w konkretnych obszarach decyzyjnych wspomaganych przez system informatyczny. W pierwszej części przedstawiono charakterystykę i strukturę wieloagentowego systemu wspomagania decyzji. Następnie omówiono aspekty związane z problematyką architektur agentów kognitywnych. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawiono metody uczenia się agentów wyróżniane ze względu na różne kryteria, które mogą być wykorzystane w odniesieniu do danych obszarów decyzyjnych.
6
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Algorytm wyznaczania Consensusu w sytuacji konfliktu wiedzy nieustrukturalizowanej w rozproszonych informatycznych systemach wspomagających zarządzani

100%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M.
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
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2013
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issue 4(42)
153-164
EN
The problem of unstructured knowledge conflicts solving in the management support systems is presented in the article. The first part of the article pays attention to the fact that unstructured knowledge is an important element of organizations functioning, especially in terms of competition. Next, the sources and essence of unstructured conflicts of unstructured knowledge are characterized. This knowledge is stored at wide mining text documents. In the final part of the article, assuming the representation of text document in the binary form of frequency matrix, the consensus determining algorithm is elaborated allowing to solve unstructured knowledge conflicts, which is the basic purpose of the article.
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Weryfikacja algorytmu consensusu w systemach zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw

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Sobieska-Karpińska J., Hernes M.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2014
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issue 1(31)
351-364
EN
The diversity of the criteria and the methods of analysis in the supply chain used in Supply Chain Management systems (SCM) leads to a situation in which the system generates many variants of solutions. As a result conflict of knowledge appears in the system. In order to resolve this conflicts the authors of the article have suggested the inclusion of the module using the consensus determining algorithm in the SCM system. This will affect the supply chain dynamics, and at the same time, the effectiveness of organizations. The first part of the article presents the basic elements of the developed prototype of SCM, which uses consensus determining algorithm. Next the consensus module and the formal definition of the elaborated algorithm is characterized. The last part of the article presents the manner of conducting the verification of the consensus determining algorithm and the results of this verification.
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Distance function between structure of variants in consensus determining process in supply chain management systems

100%
Sobieska-Karpińska J., Hernes M.
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
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2013
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issue 3(41)
131-140
EN
Consensus methods allow to resolve the knowledge conflicts, among other things, in supply chain management systems. The purpose of the article is to elaborate the distance function between the variants generated by the system SCM. This is one of the stages of the consensus determining process. The first part of the article presents a characteristic of knowledge conflicts, consensus methods and a definition of the structure of the variant. Next, the formal definition of distance function was elaborated. This definition is necessary in order to elaborate the algorithms of consensus determining.
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Jakość danych w zintegrowanych systemach informatycznych zarządzania

100%
Hernes M., Bytniewski A.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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2017
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issue 471
167-175
PL
Zintegrowane systemy informatyczne zarządzania pozyskują dane z wielu źródeł wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych na świecie, a więc dane te mogą posiadać różną jakość. Skuteczne zarządzanie musi jednakże bazować na danych o wysokiej jakości. Ważnymi cechami danych są pilność i aktualność, niezaprzeczalność, zrozumiałość i wiarygodność. Tylko na podstawie takich danych osoby zarządzające mogą podejmować prawidłowe decyzje ekonomiczne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problematyki związanej z jakością danych i zarządzaniem tą jakością w zintegrowanych systemach informatycznych zarządzania. W pierwszej części przedstawiono istotę pojęcia jakości danych. Następnie scharakteryzowano problematykę zarządzania jakością danych w zintegrowanych systemach informatycznych zarządzania. Ostatnią część artykułu stanowi dyskusja nad praktycznymi aspektami zarządzania jakością danych.
10
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Using the OPC standard in order to integrate manufacturing management subsystem modules at integrated management information system

100%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2013
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issue 4(30)
91-104
EN
The article presents the usage of OPC standard on all levels of integration of manufacturing management subsystem at the integrated management information system. The structure of manufacturing management subsystem, with taking into consideration MES, SCADA and PLC systems, is presented in the first part of the article. Next, the most often used technological standards of integration on system and application levels are characterized. The final part of the article presents using OPC standard, with taking into particular consideration the specification of OPC Unified Architecture, in order to integrate manufacturing management subsystem on the system, application and business process level. This integration allows the data flow in real time to all subsystems of integrated management information system, what has a significant impact on the efficiency of the functioning of an enterprise.
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The n-optimality and inconsistency of knowledge postulates of consensus determining in decision support systems

100%
Sobieska-Karpińska J., Hernes M.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2013
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issue 3(29)
152-161
EN
This article presents the problem of consensus determining postulates defined in decision support systems. The consensus determining methods and the general postulates for consensus estimation and their characteristics are presented in the first part. Next, the definitions of new postulates pertaining to decisions support systems were elaborated, and the possibility of their use in practical solutions is presented. The consensus function granting these postulates is also characterized. The application of these postulates, as a consequence, can lead to the process of making decisions will be more flexible, and the risk involved in decisions will be significantly reduced.
12
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Istota funkcji odległości w wyznaczaniu consensusu w systemach wspomagania decyzji

100%
Sobieska-Karpińska J., Hernes M.
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
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2014
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issue 2(44)
82-94
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the essence of distance functions, which calculating is a key phase of consensus determining process in the situation of knowledge conflicts appearing in decision support systems. In the first part of the article, distance function and its general definition are characterized. Next, the definitions of distance functions with regard to the sample attributes of a structure of decision, such as the real numbers, the dates, incomplete ordered partitions and incomplete strict partial orders, are presented.
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Podsystem zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi jako źródło informacji na potrzeby rachunkowości zarządczej i controllingu

100%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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2017
|
issue 471
82-93
PL
Współczesne przedsiębiorstwa, konkurując ze sobą, dążą do pozyskiwania wszechstronnych informacji w zakresie kształtowania się przyszłych i rzeczywistych kosztów osobowych i wyników działalności, które są im niezbędne do optymalnego podejmowania decyzji strategicznych, taktycznych i operacyjnych. Narzędziami, które udostępniają takie informacje, są rachunkowość zarządcza i controlling1. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie informacji gromadzonych i udostępnianych przez podsystem zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi i inne podsystemy styczne oraz wskazanie, w jaki sposób zaspokajane są potrzeby informacyjne niezbędne do realizacji poszczególnych funkcji rachunkowości zarządczej i controllingu. W zakończeniu wskazano przykładowe korzyści uzyskiwane dzięki skojarzeniu informacji otrzymywanych z podsystemu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi z realizacją zadań rachunkowości zarządczej i controllingu. W procesie pisania artykułu wykorzystano metodę analizy (literatury i funkcjonalności systemów informatycznych zarządzania).
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Wykorzystanie kognitywnych programów agentowych we wspomaganiu procesu zarządzania produkcją

100%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2014
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issue 1(31)
374-383
EN
The article presents a conception of manufacturing process management support by using cognitive agents. The analysis existing IT solution for supporting manufacturing management process is presented in the first part of the article. Next the architecture of cognitive agent named Learning Intelligent Distribution Agent (LIDA) is described. The last part of the article presents a conception of using the LIDA agent in relation to the operations of manufacturing process management realization.
15
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Zarządzanie wiedzą w zintegrowanych systemach informatycznych zarządzania z wykorzystaniem agentów kognitywnych

81%
Bytniewski A., Chojnacka-Komorowska A., Hernes M., Matouk K.
e-mentor
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2014
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issue 4 (56)
54-60
EN
The article presents the issues related to knowledge management by using the integrated management information systems. The aim of the article is to develop the manner of cognitive agent's perceptual memory implementation. The agents run in the prototype of integrated management information system, named CIMIS, which is used in knowledge management process in business organizations. CIMIS is based on the LIDA cognitive agent architecture. The paper draws attention to the business processes integration with the use of the information systems. Using such research methods as literature study, case study and computer simulation, the authors present how to use a topic map standard for perceptual memory implementation. This is very important module of agent's architecture responsible for proper recognition of an object, categories, activities and events occurring both in external and internal agent's environment. The solution presented in this paper allows for automatic interpretation, by an agent, of the phenomena occurring in the enterprise's environment. It has a positive impact on the process of knowledge management. Since the topic map is an international standard, it allows to achieve an interoperability of different information systems.
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A linearisation approach to solving a non-linear shelf space allocation problem with multi-oriented capping in retail store and distribution centre

81%
Czerniachowska K., Hernes M., Lutosławski K.
Operations Research and Decisions
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2022
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vol. 32
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issue 4
EN
Shelf space is one of the essential resources in logistic decisions. Order picking is the most time-consuming and labourintensive of the distribution processes in distribution centres. Current research investigates the allocation of shelf space on a rack in a distribution centre and a retail store. The retail store, as well as the distribution centre, offers a large number of shelf storage locations. In this research, multi-orientated capping as a product of the rack allocation method is investigated. Capping allows additional product items to be placed on the rack. We show the linearisation technique with the help of which the models with capping could be linearised and, therefore, an optimal solution could be obtained. The computational experiments compare the quality of results obtained by non-linear and linear models. The proposed technique does not increase the complexity of the initial non-linear problem.
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Chmura obliczeniowa a wzrost efektywności systemów informatycznych na przykładzie Ośrodków Pomocy Społecznej

81%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M., Matouk K.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 199
13-24
EN
The aim of this article is to present a proposition of using a cloud computing to realization the services of information systems designed to support the implementation of the tasks imposed by law to Social Assistance Centers. The first part of article presents a characteristics of cloud computing efficiency. Next, the problem of low usability of information systems recently using by Centers is presented. The final part of article describes possibility of using the cloud computing to rise the usability of these systems.
18
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Linear and nonlinear shelf space allocation problems with vertical and horizontal bands

81%
Czerniachowska K., Lutosławski K., Hernes M.
Journal of Economics and Management
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2022
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vol. 44
EN
Aim/purpose – Shelf space is one of the most important tools for attracting customers’ attention in a retail store. This paper aims to develop a practical shelf space allocation model with visible vertical and horizontal categories. and formulate it in linear and non-linear forms. Design/methodology/approach – The research is mainly based on operational research. Simulation, mathematical optimization, and linear and nonlinear programming methods are mainly used. Special attention is given to the decision variables and constraints. Changing the dimensioning of the decision variables results in an improvement in the formulation of the problem, which in turn allows for obtaining an optimal solution. Findings – A comparison of the developed shelf space allocation models with visible vertical and horizontal categories in linear and nonlinear forms is presented. The computational experiments were performed with the help of CPLEX solver, which shows that the optimal solution of the linear problem formulation was obtained within a couple of seconds. However, a nonlinear form of this problem found the optimal solution only in 19 out of 45 instances. An increase in the time limits slightly improves the performance of the solutions of the nonlinear form. Research implications/limitations – The main implication of research results for science is related to the possibility of determining an optimal solution to the initially formulated nonlinear shelf space allocation problem. The main implication for practice is to take into consideration the practical constraints based on customers’ requirements. The main limitations are the lack of storage conditions and holding time constraints. Originality/value/contribution – The main contribution is related to developing mathematical models that consider simultaneous categorization of products vertically, based on one characteristic, and horizontally, based on another characteristic. Contribution is also related to extending the shelf space allocation theory with the shelf space allocation problem model in relation to four sets of constraints: shelf constraints, product constraints, orientation constraints, and band constraints.
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A universal model of knowledge conflict resolving using consensus methods in multi-agent decision support systems

81%
Bytniewski A., Hernes M., Matouk K.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2013
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issue 4(30)
82-90
EN
The article presents a proposition of a universal model of knowledge conflict resolving using consensus methods, which can be used in a multi-agent decision support system. Knowledge conflicts often appear, when individual agents generate different solutions of the same problem. It is very difficult for the user – decision-maker to make a good decision because the analysis of solutions generated by agents is very time-consuming and the decision must be made quickly. Moreover, selecting one of the decisions on the basis of the experience of the decision-maker is very risky, because he/she could choose the worst solution. Consensus methods, however, allow to agree, on the basis of the solutions generated by agents, one solution, which is a compromise. As a consequence, reducing the time and decreasing the risk level of the decision taking process, to enable the functioning of the enterprise in more flexible.
20
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Analiza wydajności agentów podejmujących decyzje kupna–sprzedaży w systemie wieloagentowym a-Trader

81%
Korczak J., Hernes M., Bac M.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2014
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issue 1(31)
77-90
EN
The article presents the performance analisys issues of buy-sell decisions agents’ in a-Trader system. The system allows for supporting of investment decision on FOREX market. The first part of the article contains a description of a-Trader system. Next, the algorithms of the selected buy-sell decision agents are presented. The evaluation function of agents’ performance is elaborated, and the manner of performance analisys executing is presented in the final part of the article.
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