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Modeling of the financial system?s stability on the example of Ukraine

100%
Shkolnyk I., Kozmenko S., Kozmenko O., Orlov V., Shukairi F.
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
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2021
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vol. 16
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issue 2
377-411
EN
Research background: Financial stability is one of the key tasks in the functioning of the country?s financial system. National financial systems have significant differences in the level of their development, structure and approaches to regulation. There are no uniform world standards for methods and indicators of assessing financial stability. International financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund, only outline certain areas and offer an indicative list of indicators that should be taken into account. Purpose of the article: Taking into account the peculiarities of the subject and object structure of Ukraine?s financial system, this study formed groups of indicators that reflect the state of financial depth, level of access and efficiency of the financial system, systematized by subject (financial institutions) and object financial markets) characteristics. Methods: The basis for the formation of a set of indicators is a matrix of characteristics of the financial system?s stability, which is formed according to the principle of 4x2 proposed by experts of the International Monetary Fund. The list of indicators to calculate the integrated indicator that characterizes the stability of the financial system of Ukraine, covers the period 2007?2019 and includes 29 indicators that take into account the peculiarities of its formation and development. Harrington?s desirability function is used to determine the integrated indicator that characterizes the state of financial stability. Findings & value added: The intermediate calculations obtained by modeling groups of indicators showed that the level of access to the financial system and the state of its depth are balanced during the study period (the range of variation of integrated indicators for these groups is minimal ? from 0.1 to 0.18), is at a satisfactory level and the basis for ensuring the financial system?s stability. Conversely, the efficiency of the financial system is low, and characterized by a high degree of volatility (range of variation ? 0.51). The obtained integrated indicator, which is in the range from 0.41 to 0.54 on the Harrington desirability scale, makes it possible to assess the state of the financial system?s stability in Ukraine as satisfactory, but with a high level of sensitivity to both external and internal shocks.
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Financial development and income inequality

100%
Weychert E.
Central European Economic Journal
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2020
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vol. 7
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issue 54
EN
This paper analyses the influence of financial development on income inequality. Throughout this work, one may find the overview of theoretical and empirical literature as well as the empirical model using fixed panel data method. This research paper tries to disentangle the opposing views on the relationship between finance and income distribution, by evaluating the impact of the different dimensions of financial development on the level of income inequality. The important added value of this research is the usage of quintiles of income distribution as a dependent variable that may help to recognise the effect of financial development on the poorest and richest. Another novelty of the paper is the consideration of the effects of financial variables on Gini coefficient in the long and short run. The main results of the analysis using dataset from 2003 to 2014 indicate that financial access decreases income inequality.
3
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Institutional Analysis of Ukrainian Monetary Sector’s Influence on Economic Growth

51%
Hrabynska I., Soltys O.
Handel Wewnętrzny
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2013
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issue 3 (344)
35-46
EN
The institutional structure and fundamental indicators of the national monetary sector are analysed. On the basis of size and activity indicators’ evaluation of separate segments of monetary sector we can conclude that during 2000-2011 the national monetary sector grew more rapidly than the real one. Using the correlation analysis, the impact of individual segments of the monetary sector on economic growth is revealed. The banking system plays a key role in the monetary sector of the Ukrainian economy. An increase in openness and transparency of the stock market, improvement of its government regulation will increase efficiency of the national monetary sector.
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W artykule przeprowadzono analizę instytucjonalnej struktury i głównych wskaźników sektora monetarnego gospodarki Ukrainy. Na podstawie wielkości i oceny wskaźników aktywności poszczególnych segmentów sektora monetarnego możemy stwierdzić, że w latach 2000-2011 monetarny sektor gospodarki narodowej wzrastał w szybszym tempie niż w sferze realnej. Za pomocą analizy korelacji wykazano wpływ poszczególnych segmentów sektora monetarnego na wzrost gospodarczy. System bankowy odgrywa kluczową rolę w sektorze monetarnym gospodarki Ukrainy. Zwiększenie otwartości i przejrzystości na rynku akcji, poprawa regulacji rządowych zwiększy wydajność sektora monetarnego gospodarki Ukrainy.
RU
В статье провели анализ институциональной структуры и основных показателей денежного сектора экономики Украины. На основе величины и оценки показателей активности отдельных сегментов денежного сектора мы можем сказать, что в 2000-2011 гг. денежный сектор народного хозяйства рос более быстрыми темпами, нежели в реальной сфере. С помощью анализа корреляции указали влияние отдельных сегментов денежного сектора на экономический рост. Банковская система играет ключевую роль в денежном секторе экономики Украины. Повышение открытости и транспарантности на рынке акций, улучшение правительственной регуляции повысит производи- тельность денежного сектора экономики Украины.
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