Search results

1

A comment on ‘Neighbours. Thanatology of the Middle Neolithic societies in Kuyavia (c. 4400 – 3650 BC)’

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Diachenko A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2016

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vol. 68

405-407

EN

Rzepecki’s article on the thanatology of Middle Neolithic populations in Kujawy that was published in the previous volume of Sprawozdania Archeologiczne provokes a very interesting and important discussion regarding archaeology of funerary practices. This brief comment contributes to the discussion regarding several related topics.

2

Początki kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Niżu Polskim

100%

Kukawka S.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2015

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vol. 20

277-300

PL

In the article, the author discusses and accepts the need to rejuvenate the chronology of the beginnings of the Funnel Beaker culture in the Polish Plain which should be then dated to about 4200/4100 years BC. While accepting such an approach, the author presents also some of its consequences – e.g. multi-stylistic of pottery and variability of environments inhabited by the earliest Funnel Beaker communities. The article also presents some suggestions concerning the participation of huntergatherers and early agrarian groups in the shaping of this culture in the Polish lowlands. It also raises some questions, which, under the new chronological circumstances, await further archaeometric data and proper discussion.

3

Czas niszczy wszystko. Fenomen odwróconej chronologii w opowiadaniu filmowym

100%

Szczekała B.

Kwartalnik Filmowy

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2014

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issue 86

47-66

PL

Celem artykułu jest opisanie i sproblematyzowanie fenomenu wstecznej narracji filmowej. Filmy takie jak „Happy End“, „Zdrada“, „Dwie przyjaciółki“, „Miętowy cukierek“, „Memento“, „5x2“ czy „Nieodwracalne“ w różny sposób funkcjonalizują chwyt odwróconej chronologii sekwencji. Jego rolą jest nie tylko stymulowanie aktywności odbiorczej, lecz także redefinicja, czy też dekonstrukcja konwencji gatunkowych oraz form identyfikacji widza z bohaterem. Nowatorstwo strukturalne i samozwrotność tych filmów sprawiają, że ich interpretacja musi uwzględniać także „fikcyjne doświadczenie czasowe“ (Paul Ricoeur). Autorka bada wsteczną narrację z perspektywy poetyki historycznej i form recepcji. Artykuł zawiera analizę sposobów, w jakie odwrócona chronologia sekwencji przedstawia kwestie epistemologiczne oraz opozycję przyszłości i przeszłości. Kontekstem analitycznym artykułu są narzędzia wypracowane przez narratologię (Mieke Bal) i teorię neoformalno-kognitywną.

EN

The aim of the article is to describe and problematize the phenomenon of reverse film narration. Films such as „Happy End“, „Betrayal“, „Two Friends“, „Peppermint candy“, „Memento“, „5x2“ or „Irreversible“ use the technique of the reverse sequence of events in different ways. Its role is not only the stimulation of the reception by the audience, but also a redefinition, or perhaps deconstruction of genre conventions and forms of viewer’s identifications with the protagonist. The structural innovation and self reflexivity of these films mean that their interpretation must also consider fictitious experience of time (Paul Ricoeur). The author reflects on reverse narrative from the perspective of historical poetics and forms of reception. The article contains an analysis of ways in which reverse sequence chronology presents epistemological matters and the opposition between the future and the past. The analytical context for the article is provided by the tools developed in narratology (Mieke Bal) and neoformal-cognitive theory.

4

The absolute chronology of Late Tripolye sites: a regional approach

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Diachenko A., Harper T. K.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2016

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vol. 68

81-105

EN

While numerous studies have attempted to reconcile the relative sequence of Late Tripolye sites with 14C data, results have generally conformed to the general, monolithic periodization of the Cucuteni-Tripolye cultural complex. When viewed as a multi-linear process occurring on the level of numerous interrelated regions, the development of local groups assigned to the periods CI, CI-II and CII can be shown to have a high degree of spatiotemporal variability and overlap. In this article we explore the synchronicity of interactions between groups assigned to different typo-chronological periods and propose a revised hybrid chronology for Late Tripolye development that considers both relative and absolute chronological indicators.

5

Ze studiów nad najstarszym osadnictwem wczesnośredniowiecznym na Pomorzu Zachodnim

100%

Machajewski H.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2018

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issue 59

81-92

PL

The issue of the earliest medieval settlement in West Pomerania continues to generate discussions in the context of its dating and spread to various regions. The latest growth in the number of new archaeological sources related to this issue necessitates a new approach to the process of formation thereof. An attempt at explaining the chronological relations of this settlement in the face of the latest ancient settlement is a separate issue.

6

Rola rzemiosła skandynawskiego w dziejach gospodarczych wczesnośredniowiecznej Europy w świetle badań metaloznawczych noży żelaznych

100%

Łosiński W.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2018

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issue 59

21-80

PL

The issue of the earliest medieval settlement in West Pomerania continues to generate discussions in the context of its dating and spread to various regions. The latest growth in the number of new archaeological sources related to this issue necessitates a new approach to the process of formation thereof. An attempt at explaining the chronological relations of this settlement in the face of the latest ancient settlement is a separate issue.

7

Ostatnie dziesięciolecia Królestwa Judzkiego

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Brzegowy T.

The Biblical Annals

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2000

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vol. 47

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issue 1

39-61

PL

La chute du Royaume de Juda constitue évidemment une date fondamentale dans toute l’historie de la Nation Elue. Elle coïncide avec l’écroulement de la dynastie Davidique, la destruction du Temple et de Jérusalem et la déportation de la meilleure partie de la nation en Babylonie. Ce désastre énorme a été causé dans certaine mesure par les derniers rois judaïques du Sion qui, malgré les conseils du prophéte Jérémie, n’avaient pas réussi à trouver un mode de coexistence avec les puissances de l’époque, et surtout avec la Babylonie qui vers la fin du VIIme siècle succéda à l’Assyrie dans la domination sur le Proche Orient ancien. Bien que la chronologie biblique présente des difficultés sérieuses il est raisonnable de constater que la destruction du Premier Temple et le début de l’Exil s’effectua en 19me année de Nabuchodonosor et 11me année du roi Sédécjas, c’est-à-dire pendant l’été 586 avant J. -Chr.

8

A few remarks on the chronology and periodization in archaeology

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Gediga B.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2016

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vol. 11

49-64

9

Złota culture graves at site 1 in Samborzec, Sandomierz District

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Burchard B., Włodarczak P.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2012

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vol. 64

269–310

EN

In 1963, during excavations at site 1 in Samborzec two graves of the Złota culture were discovered. This paper presents the discoveries, which have previously been published several times, in full. The features comprised collective graves with secondary fragmentation of the bodies evident. One of the burials was likely to a niche construction. Another burial (No. 12) had a particularly interesting and rich set of grave goods, including copper objects among other artefacts of ceramic and flint finds typical of the Złota culture. Radiocarbon determinations of the graves dated them to the first half of the third millennium BC.

10

Etnografija, etnologija u Jugoslaviji od 1918. do 1941. godine

88%

Radojičić D.

Národopisný věstník

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2019

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vol. 36_(78)

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issue 1

83-98

EN

This paper discusses scientific history of ethnography and ethnologyas disciplines, and their most significant bearers who established numerous institutions and new research perspectives in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croatans and Slovenians and later in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between the world wars. The discussed events reflect the then scientific policy in ethnography and ethnology in Yugoslavia between 1918 and 1941.

11

Bayesian age modelling of the Magdalenian settlement in the territory of present-day Poland

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Bobak D., Połtowicz-Bobak M.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

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2013-2014

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vol. 5-6

51-67

EN

The paper addresses the problem of the use of Bayesian methods for modelling age of the Magdalenian settlement on the territory of contemporary Poland. Basing on 14C datings of 10 sites we present the chronological frames of settlement on particular sites and we model occupation dynamic of Polish territory. Bayesian methods made it possible to clarify and in some cases to significantly narrow time frames of Magdalenian settlement on the research area.

12

Bemerkungen zur pommerschen Kultur in Südostpolen

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Czopek S.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2013

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vol. 65

225–252

EN

In the article the author aims at verifying the previous studies concerning the presence of the Pomeranian Culture in the south-east Poland. He bases his study on new sources and results of scientific datings. The new materials indicate that the Pomeranian Culture was more significant in the south-east Poland that it was previously estimated. The obtained chronological data enables us to assign the Pomeranian Culture materials to the period between HaD3 (HaD3/LtA ?) and LtC, i.e. from the end of the 4th to the mid-3th century BC. Some data suggests considerable degree of microregional diversity of the settlement. What is important, however, is the presence of permanently utilized settlements. Succession is characteristic for many of them: the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture from the Early Iron Age was followed by the Pomeranian Culture.

13

From magical valorization to radiocarbon chronology. Changes in determining age of prehistoric artifacts

88%

Woźny J.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2016

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vol. 11

79-98

14

Z etymologii polskiej (4): sowity

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Fałowski A.

Slavia Occidentalis

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2024

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issue 81

15-22

EN

In modern Polish, the adjective sowity belongs to the book style and has the meaning ‘abundant, ample, rich’, e.g. ample time. The subject of the article is a chronological, semantic and etymological analysis of the word. Much attention has been devoted to study its origin and a formal-semantic evolution in Polish as well as some other Slavic languages (Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian) which have proved not entirely convincing. Thus, everything seems to indicate that the Polish adjective sowity is a native formation. It was coined from the base of the verb *sovati, *sujǫ ‘to slip, push in, press in, cram in, etc.’. with the help of the -it(y) suffix. Its original meaning was ‘slipped in, pushed in, pressed in, crammed in, etc.’. Consequently, the meaning of the Old Polish combination of a sowity coat ‘lined with cloth or fur, literally: stuffed, lined with something’ becomes perfectly clear. The meaning further developed as follows: ‘double, twofold, dual, amounting to the double amount, Latin duplex, duplus’ > ‘generous, abundant, rich, lavish, abundant with excess, measured with usury’ and others. It should be noted that when it comes to the latter, sowity very much resembles the adjective (from the origin of the past participle of the past tense from suć < *suti, *sъpǫ ‘to poor’) suty ‘abundant, rich, prosperous’ and ‘generous, abundant, lordly’, e.g. abundant payment, abundant remuneration, ‘prosperous; magnificent, splendid’, e.g. rich and abundant dress, rich attire. It is hard to resist the impression that sowity and suty influenced each other semantically, cf. above all the common meaning ‘generous, abundant, rich, prosperous, generous’.

15

Próba rekonstrukcji wyrobu wczesnośredniowiecznych naczyń glinianych z Wolina i chronologia ich użytkowania

88%

Dworaczyk M.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2024

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vol. 72

187-213

EN

The article contains the results of recent research on early medieval Wolin ceramics, based on the study of sources from excavations 6/1660, 6/109 and 8, located in the Old Town, where the origins of this settlement complex are found. Based on their results, an attempt was made to reconstruct how the vessels were made and the chronology of their use was determined. The chronological assessment used a qualitative-quantitative analysis method, which is based on the assumption of temporal coincidence of sets of vessels with similar or similar sets of components constituting them. The description of the collections carried out in this way made it possible to distinguish several phases of the development the ceramics of early medieval Wolin, which correspond to the latest proposal for the periodization of this category of sources in Western Pomerania. This dating was supported by the results of radiocarbon and dendrological research.

16

Przestroga Jana Latosza z 1595 roku. Prolegomena do edycji krytycznej na podstawie siedemnastowiecznego rękopisu z Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie

88%

Choptiany M.

Terminus

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2014

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vol. 16

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issue 2(31)

PL

Jan Latosz’s Przestroga (A Warning) of 1595: Prolegomena to a critical edition based on a seventeenth-century manuscript from the National Library in WarsawThe aim of this paper is to draw attention to an understudied mid-seventeenth-century manuscript copy of Przestroga (A Warning) by Jan Latosz (Joannes Latosinus, ca. 1539–1608). All three copies of the printed version of Przestroga, published in Cracow in 1595, that were known before the World War II are now considered to be lost and the manuscript held at the National Library in Warsaw (MS 6631 III) appears to be the only extant witness to this text. In the article, the author gives a brief characteristics of the manuscript, provides an outline of its contents and makes an attempt to draw further research and editorial trajectories related to this document. He makes an argument that the future critical edition of the text of Przestroga should shed some new light on the astrological and chronological views of this controversial Cracow scholar, and that the further study of the manuscript as a material object can provide additional information about the possible reception and reinterpretation of Latosz’s text half-century after its publication.

17

Die nachklassische Phase der Aunjetitzer Kultur in Brandýs nad Labem. Ein Beitrag zur Siedlungskeramik der Aunjetitzer Kultur in Böhmen

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Langová M.

Studia Hercynia

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2019

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issue 24

73-96

EN

An Early Bronze Age settlement with an enclosure was unearthed in Brandýs nad Labem in 2007–2016. The settlement pits and the ditch yielded one of the richest collections of Early Bronze Age pottery in the whole of Bohemia. Since the previous knowledge about Early Bronze Age settlements is very poor, the site of Brandýs nad Labem offers a good opportunity to introduce the typology of settlement pottery and to sketch the possi bilities of chronology and their relation to the burials. On the basis of the poor evidence for the classic phase of the Únětice culture and numerous analogies in the Věteřov culture, is it possible to date the ceramic ensemble to the post classic phase of the Únětice culture, which in some cases contradicts the radiocarbon dates.

18

Studia nad stratygrafią I poziomami architektoniczno-użytkowymi zamku kruszwickiego

75%

Pawlak P.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2021

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issue 62

375-397

EN

The castle in Kruszwica was built after 1343, at the request of Casimir III the Great. The oldest written sources, Kronika by Jan of Czarnków, dates the construction of the castle back to 1350-1355. The castle hosted the seat of the starost, judiciary authorities and a prison. In 1973-1982, the excavations were located in the central and south-western parts of the Castle Hill. In 2007-2008, the archaeological excavations were moved to the crests of the Hill; in 2010-2011 they were located chiefly near the structures of the castle building, still uncovered in 1973-1982. As a result, relics of the castle house were excavated together with several cellar rooms and fragments of the peripheral wall with remains of a gate. Following the results of stratigraphic and architectural analyses, the results of the research into the movable historic material, coupled with the results of 14C radiocarbon dating, four chronological periods have been identified in the history of the castle in Kruszwica: period I – since the mid-14th c. to 1519; period II – after 1519 to 1591; period III – after 1591 to 1657; period IV – after 1657.

19

New data about chronology of the impact of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon on Younger Danubian cultures north of the Carpathian Mountains

75%

Wilk S.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

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2016

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vol. 8

7-27

EN

The subject of this article is connections from Carpathian Basin in the Lublin-Volhynian (LV-C) culture – the first Eneolithic culture in Lesser Poland. Comparative analysis of the pottery from the LV-C child grave no 7 in Książnice (Lesser Poland) points towards the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon as the mainstream source of analogies; and, according to the scheme proposed by Sławomir Kadrow and Anna Zakościelna, the LV-C drew on these analogies at the end of phase III or approx. 3700 –3600 BC (Kadrow, Zakościelna 2000). While, the radiocarbon dating (5180±35BP) dates the grave to approx. 4050 –3940 BC, which according to the scheme proposed by Kadrow and Zakościelna would mean that we are dealing with a feature from phase II. Of extreme importance which influenced the interpretation of the grave were the new data related to absolute chronology of the of the Copper Age in the Carpathian Basin. In the light of new radiocarbon chronology of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon (ca. 4200 –3800 BC, according Raczky, Siklósi 2013; ca. 4000 –3800 BC according Brummack, Diaconescu 2014), the date of grave 7 from Książnice corresponds well to the ceramic inventory with the characteristics of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon. The presence of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany influences in Lesser Poland in the late 5th and 4th millennia BC forces us to pose the questions about their role in the spread of “Chalcolithic” attributes north of the Carpathian Mountains. There is clearer support for the thesis that the new cultural trends, which were expressed by the sepulchral ideology borrowed from the area of the Carpathian Basin emphasizing the elitism of burials, drawing clearer distinctions between the sacred and the profane in the spatial sense, and strongly emphasizing sexual dimorphism, could be to a greater extent the result of the influences of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon, and not just – as has traditionally been accepted – of the Tiszapolgár and Bodrogkeresztúr cultures.

PL

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są wpływy ugrupowań środkowej epoki miedzi z Kotliny Karpackiej na kulturę lubelsko-wołyńską – pierwszą eneolityczną kulturę w Małopolsce. Analiza porównawcza ceramiki z grobu 7 kultury lubelsko-wołyńskiej z Książnic (Małopolska) wskazuje jako główny nurt analogii horyzont Hunyadihalom-Lažňany, do którego nawiązania wg schematu Sławomira Kadrowa i Anny Zakościelnej, występują w KLW pod koniec fazy III, czyli ok. 3700–3600 BC (Kadrow, Zakościelna 2000). Jednocześnie data radiowęglowa (5180±35BP) dość precyzyjnie umieszcza omawiany zespół na przełomie V i IV tysiąclecia BC, a dokładniej ok. 4050–3940 BC, co wg schematu S. Kadrowa i A. Zakościelnej oznacza, iż mielibyśmy do czynienia z obiektem z fazy II. Niezwykle ważnym czynnikiem, który wpłynął na interpretację omawianego grobu okazały się nowe dane dotyczące chronologii absolutnej epoki miedzi w Kotlinie Karpackiej. W świetle nowej chronologii radiowęglowej horyzontu Hunyadihalom-Lažňany w Kotlinie Karpackiej (ok. 4200 – 3800 BC wg Raczky, Siklósi 2013; ok. 4000 – 3800 BC wg Brummack, Diaconescu 2014), data z grobu 7 z Książnic dobrze współgra z inwentarzem ceramicznym o cechach horyzontu Hunyadihalom-Lažňany. Obecność wpływów Hunyadihalom-Lažňany w Małopolsce na przełomie V i IV tysiąclecia BC zmusza do postawienia pytań o ich znaczenie w rozprzestrzenianiu się atrybutów „epoki miedzi” na północ od Karpat. Coraz wyraźniej rysuje się teza, że nowe trendy kulturowe, których wyrazem była zapożyczona z terenu Kotliny Karpackiej ideologia sepulkralna podkreślająca elitaryzm pochówków, wyodrębniająca sacrum i profanum w sensie przestrzennym, oraz silnie akcentująca dymorfizm płciowy, mogły być w większym stopniu wynikiem oddziaływań horyzontu Hunyadihalom- -Lažňany, a nie tylko, jak tradycyjnie zakładano, kultur Tiszapolgár i Bodrogkeresztúr.

20

Wczesnośredniowieczne grodzisko w Dusinie, pow. gostyński, woj. wielkopolskie w świetle ponownej analizy archeologicznej

75%

Mizerka J.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2021

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vol. 26

171-226

EN

The article presents the results of another archaeological analysis carried out on materials from an early medieval settlement in Dusina in southern Greater Poland. The data obtained during the excavations, during the millennium research, prompted the recognition of the settlement as the oldest motte-type object in Poland. During the verification of the old findings, the ceramic material and the stratigraphic situation were re-analyzed, radiocarbon dating was made, and historical and cartographic data were used to confirm the chronology of the stronghold as well as the course of events that led to severe damage and disturbance of the original appearance of the stronghold. A contour plan and a model of the terrain were also prepared.

Refine search results

A comment on ‘Neighbours. Thanatology of the Middle Neolithic societies in Kuyavia (c. 4400 – 3650 BC)’

Początki kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Niżu Polskim

Czas niszczy wszystko. Fenomen odwróconej chronologii w opowiadaniu filmowym

The absolute chronology of Late Tripolye sites: a regional approach

Ze studiów nad najstarszym osadnictwem wczesnośredniowiecznym na Pomorzu Zachodnim

Rola rzemiosła skandynawskiego w dziejach gospodarczych wczesnośredniowiecznej Europy w świetle badań metaloznawczych noży żelaznych

Ostatnie dziesięciolecia Królestwa Judzkiego

A few remarks on the chronology and periodization in archaeology

Złota culture graves at site 1 in Samborzec, Sandomierz District

Etnografija, etnologija u Jugoslaviji od 1918. do 1941. godine

Bayesian age modelling of the Magdalenian settlement in the territory of present-day Poland

Bemerkungen zur pommerschen Kultur in Südostpolen

From magical valorization to radiocarbon chronology. Changes in determining age of prehistoric artifacts

Z etymologii polskiej (4): sowity

Próba rekonstrukcji wyrobu wczesnośredniowiecznych naczyń glinianych z Wolina i chronologia ich użytkowania

Przestroga Jana Latosza z 1595 roku. Prolegomena do edycji krytycznej na podstawie siedemnastowiecznego rękopisu z Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie

Die nachklassische Phase der Aunjetitzer Kultur in Brandýs nad Labem. Ein Beitrag zur Siedlungskeramik der Aunjetitzer Kultur in Böhmen

Studia nad stratygrafią I poziomami architektoniczno-użytkowymi zamku kruszwickiego

New data about chronology of the impact of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon on Younger Danubian cultures north of the Carpathian Mountains

Wczesnośredniowieczne grodzisko w Dusinie, pow. gostyński, woj. wielkopolskie w świetle ponownej analizy archeologicznej